Paradoxes In Scientific Inference
DOWNLOAD
Download Paradoxes In Scientific Inference PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Paradoxes In Scientific Inference book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Paradoxes In Scientific Inference
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mark Chang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-10-15
Paradoxes In Scientific Inference written by Mark Chang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-15 with Computers categories.
Paradoxes are poems of science and philosophy that collectively allow us to address broad multidisciplinary issues within a microcosm. A true paradox is a source of creativity and a concise expression that delivers a profound idea and provokes a wild and endless imagination. The study of paradoxes leads to ultimate clarity and, at the same time, indisputably challenges your mind. Paradoxes in Scientific Inference analyzes paradoxes from many different perspectives: statistics, mathematics, philosophy, science, artificial intelligence, and more. The book elaborates on findings and reaches new and exciting conclusions. It challenges your knowledge, intuition, and conventional wisdom, compelling you to adjust your way of thinking. Ultimately, you will learn effective scientific inference through studying the paradoxes.
The Great Paradox Of Science
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mano Singham
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019-12-18
The Great Paradox Of Science written by Mano Singham and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-18 with Science categories.
Science has revolutionized our lives and continues to show inexorable progress today. It may seem obvious that this must be because its theories are steadily getting better and approaching the truth about the world. After all, what could science be progressing toward, if not the truth? But scholarship in the history, philosophy, and sociology of science offers little support for such a sanguine view. Those opposed to specific conclusions of the scientific community-nonbelievers in vaccinations, climate change, and evolution, for example-have been able to use a superficial understanding of the nature of science to sow doubt about the scientific consensus in those areas, leaving the general public confused as to whom to trust, with damaging effects for the health of individuals and the planet. The Great Paradox of Science argues that to better counter such anti-science efforts requires us to understand the nature of scientific knowledge at a much deeper level and dispel many myths and misconceptions. It is the use of scientific logic, the characteristics of which are elaborated on in the book, that enables the scientific community to arrive at reliable consensus judgments in which the public can retain a high degree of confidence. This scientific logic is applicable not just in science but can be used in all areas of life. Scientists, policymakers, and members of the general public will not only better understand why science works: They will also acquire the tools they need to make sound, rational decisions in all areas of their lives.
Paradoxes In Scientific Inference
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mark Chang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-10-15
Paradoxes In Scientific Inference written by Mark Chang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-15 with Computers categories.
Paradoxes are poems of science and philosophy that collectively allow us to address broad multidisciplinary issues within a microcosm. A true paradox is a source of creativity and a concise expression that delivers a profound idea and provokes a wild and endless imagination. The study of paradoxes leads to ultimate clarity and, at the same time, in
Belief Evidence And Uncertainty
DOWNLOAD
Author : Prasanta S. Bandyopadhyay
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-04
Belief Evidence And Uncertainty written by Prasanta S. Bandyopadhyay and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-04 with Science categories.
This work breaks new ground by carefully distinguishing the concepts of belief, confirmation, and evidence and then integrating them into a better understanding of personal and scientific epistemologies. It outlines a probabilistic framework in which subjective features of personal knowledge and objective features of public knowledge have their true place. It also discusses the bearings of some statistical theorems on both formal and traditional epistemologies while showing how some of the existing paradoxes in both can be resolved with the help of this framework.This book has two central aims: First, to make precise a distinction between the concepts of confirmation and evidence and to argue that failure to recognize this distinction is the source of certain otherwise intractable epistemological problems. The second goal is to demonstrate to philosophers the fundamental importance of statistical and probabilistic methods, at stake in the uncertain conditions in which for the most part we lead our lives, not simply to inferential practice in science, where they are now standard, but to epistemic inference in other contexts as well. Although the argument is rigorous, it is also accessible. No technical knowledge beyond the rudiments of probability theory, arithmetic, and algebra is presupposed, otherwise unfamiliar terms are always defined and a number of concrete examples are given. At the same time, fresh analyses are offered with a discussion of statistical and epistemic reasoning by philosophers. This book will also be of interest to scientists and statisticians looking for a larger view of their own inferential techniques.The book concludes with a technical appendix which introduces an evidential approach to multi-model inference as an alternative to Bayesian model averaging.
The Structure Of Scientific Inference
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mary Hesse
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2022-05-13
The Structure Of Scientific Inference written by Mary Hesse and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-13 with Science categories.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1974.
Zeno S Paradoxes
DOWNLOAD
Author : Zeno
language : en
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Company
Release Date : 1970-01-01
Zeno S Paradoxes written by Zeno and has been published by Macmillan Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970-01-01 with Paradoxes categories.
Reason Science And Paradox
DOWNLOAD
Author : Joseph Wayne Smith
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1986
Reason Science And Paradox written by Joseph Wayne Smith and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Science categories.
Scientific Inference
DOWNLOAD
Author : Harold Jeffreys
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1973-12-13
Scientific Inference written by Harold Jeffreys and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-12-13 with Science categories.
Logic and scientific inference; Probability; Sampling; Errors; Physical magnitudes; Mensuration; Newtonian dynamics; Light and relativity; Miscellaneous questions; Statistical mechanics and quantum theory.
Philosophies Puzzles And Paradoxes
DOWNLOAD
Author : Yudi Pawitan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024
Philosophies Puzzles And Paradoxes written by Yudi Pawitan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with Mathematics categories.
Mathematics is focused on formal manipulation of abstract concepts, while statistics deals with real-world data and involves a higher degree of subjectivity due to the role of interpretation. Interpretation is shaped by context as well as the knowledge, biases, assumptions or preconceptions of the interpreter, leading to a variety of potential interpretations of concepts as well as results. This book thoroughly examines the distinct philosophical approaches to statistics - Bayesian, frequentist, and likelihood - arising from different interpretations of probability and uncertainty. These differences are highlighted through a variety of puzzles and paradoxes. Features: Exploration of the philosophy of knowledge and truth and how they relate to deductive and inductive reasoning, and ultimately scientific and statistical thinking. Discussion of the philosophical theories of probability that are wider than the standard Bayesian and frequentist views. Exposition and examination of Savage's axioms as the basis of subjective probability and Bayesian statistics. Explanation of likelihood and likelihood-based inference, including the controversy surrounding the likelihood principle. Discussion of fiducial probability and its evolution to confidence procedure. Introduction of extended and hierarchical likelihood for handling random parameters, with the recognition of confidence as extended likelihood, leading to epistemic confidence as an objective measure of uncertainty for single events. Detailed analyses and new variations of classic paradoxes, such as the Monty Hall puzzle, the paradox of the ravens, the exchange paradox, etc. Substantive yet non-technical, catering to readers with only introductory exposure to the theory probability and statistics. This book primarily targets statisticians, including both undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers interested in the philosophical basis of probability and statistics. It is also suitable for philosophers of science and general readers intrigued by puzzles and paradoxes.
The Paradox Of Predictivism
DOWNLOAD
Author : Eric Christian Barnes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-19
The Paradox Of Predictivism written by Eric Christian Barnes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-19 with Science categories.
An enduring question in the philosophy of science is the question of whether a scientific theory deserves more credit for its successful predictions than it does for accommodating data that was already known when the theory was developed. In The Paradox of Predictivism, Eric Barnes argues that the successful prediction of evidence testifies to the general credibility of the predictor in a way that evidence does not when the evidence is used in the process of endorsing the theory. He illustrates his argument with an important episode from nineteenth-century chemistry, Mendeleev's Periodic Law and its successful predictions of the existence of various elements. The consequences of this account of predictivism for the realist/anti-realist debate are considerable, and strengthen the status of the 'no miracle' argument for scientific realism. Barnes's important and original contribution to the debate will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy of science.