Phenomenology Of Restricted Repetitive Behavior In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Phenomenology Of Restricted Repetitive Behavior In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Laura Elizabeth Novak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Phenomenology Of Restricted Repetitive Behavior In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Laura Elizabeth Novak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Autism spectrum disorders in children categories.
The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) placed a new emphasis on the clinical presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB). There is little research exploring the relationship between RRB and other patient characteristics in large well-characterized samples. This study used a comprehensive measure of RRB to determine how RRB relate to key demographic and clinical features such as gender, age, IQ, adaptive behavior, and problem behaviors. In addition, it examined the relationship between different RRB measures, and how these RRB measures relate to the severity of social communication (SC) symptoms. Data from the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) were used to address these research aims. Correlations, ANCOVA, and logistical regressions were conducted using a sample of 2,759 children with ASD. Analyses revealed varying relationships between RRB and gender, IQ, and problem behaviors. Males were more likely to obtain higher scores on subscales measuring stereotypy and restricted interests. Across full-scale, nonverbal, and verbal IQ, individuals with lower IQ scores were more likely to be reported to have higher rates of all RRBS with the exception of ritualistic/sameness behaviors. Most problem behavior subscales were significantly related to all RRB measures except for the ADOS RRB scores. Results from the regression analyses suggest that overall RRB symptom measures differ in their ability to predict SC criteria. Implications for the current literature, understanding and diagnosis of ASD are discussed and directions for future research suggested.
Repetitive And Restricted Behaviors And Interests In Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Eynat Gal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-05
Repetitive And Restricted Behaviors And Interests In Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Eynat Gal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-05 with Psychology categories.
This volume examines repetitive and restrictive behaviors and interests (RRBIs) affecting individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The various aspects of RRBIs, an umbrella term for a broad class of behaviors linked by repetition, rigidity, invariance, and inappropriateness to place and context are reviewed by an international team of expert leaders in the field. Key topics of coverage include: Neurological Mechanisms Underlying Repetitive: Animal and human models Underlying mechanisms of RRBs across typical and atypical development The relationship between RRBI and other characteristics of ASD (communication, social, sensory aspects) RRBIs and adults with ASD Diagnosing RRBIs An RRBI intervention model The book bridges the gap between the neurobiological and neurocognitive bodies of knowledge in relation to RRBIs and their behavioral aspects and examines associations with other domains of ASD. In addition, the volume addresses related assessment and treatment of RRBI in ASD. This is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, clinicians and related therapists and professionals in developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, social work, clinical child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatrics, occupational therapy and special education.
Anxiety In Children And Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Connor M. Kerns
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-01-05
Anxiety In Children And Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Connor M. Kerns and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-05 with Psychology categories.
Anxiety in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence-Based Assessment and Treatment begins with a general overview of the history of research on anxiety in ASD and the path towards evidence-based assessment and treatment methods. Thereafter, chapters focus on the nature of ASD and anxiety comorbidity, the assessment of anxiety in ASD, and its treatment. Later chapters are devoted to future directions for research on this topic, including a discussion of anxiety assessment and treatment for adults and minimally verbal individuals. Anxiety disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can cause substantial distress and impairment over and above that caused by ASD alone. Emerging research on genetic, psychological, psychophysiological, and psychometric aspects of ASD establish anxiety as a valid and necessary treatment target in this population. This book is designed to help a broad array of providers who work with children with ASD understand cutting-edge, empirically supported treatments for anxiety, including specific treatment plans and strategies. Presents a balanced discussion of the scientific literature on anxiety in ASD Provides a pragmatic, clinically applied focus that gives readers a ‘how-to’ guide for the treatment of anxiety in ASD Considers the distinct ways in which anxiety presents in children and adolescents with ASD and the challenges this presents to assessment and treatment Examines emerging areas of anxiety assessment and treatment research in ASD
Repetitive And Restricted Behaviors And Interests In Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Eynat Gal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Repetitive And Restricted Behaviors And Interests In Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Eynat Gal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This volume examines repetitive and restrictive behaviors and interests (RRBIs) affecting individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The various aspects of RRBIs, an umbrella term for a broad class of behaviors linked by repetition, rigidity, invariance, and inappropriateness to place and context are reviewed by an international team of expert leaders in the field. Key topics of coverage include: Neurological Mechanisms Underlying Repetitive: Animal and human models Underlying mechanisms of RRBs across typical and atypical development The relationship between RRBI and other characteristics of ASD (communication, social, sensory aspects) RRBIs and adults with ASD Diagnosing RRBIs An RRBI intervention model The book bridges the gap between the neurobiological and neurocognitive bodies of knowledge in relation to RRBIs and their behavioral aspects and examines associations with other domains of ASD. In addition, the volume addresses related assessment and treatment of RRBI in ASD. This is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, clinicians and related therapists and professionals in developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, social work, clinical child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatrics, occupational therapy and special education. .
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
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Author : Christopher Pittenger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder written by Christopher Pittenger and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects one person in 40 and can cause great suffering. This volume provides the first comprehensive summary of our understanding of this enigmatic condition, summarizing current work ranging from genetics and neurobiology through cognitive psychology, treatment, personal experiences, and societal implications
The Repetitive Behavior Scale Revised
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Author : Kristen S. L. Lam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Repetitive Behavior Scale Revised written by Kristen S. L. Lam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Autism categories.
Abstract: A key feature of autistic disorder is restricted repetitive behavior (RRB), which can be manifested in a variety of ways. Despite the clinical significance of RRBs, relatively little is known about their phenomenology, assessment, and treatment. The Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised (RBS-R) is a recently-developed rating tool that appears to capture the breadth of repetitive behavior in autism. In order to validate the RBS-R in an independent sample, a survey was conducted within the parent mailing list of the South Carolina Autism Society (SCAS). A total of 320 care providers (32%) responded to the survey. Factor analyses produced a five-factor solution that was both clinically meaningful and statistically sound. These factors were labeled "Ritualistic/Sameness Behavior," "Stereotypic Behavior," "Self-Injurious Behavior," "Compulsive Behavior," and "Restricted Interests." Measures of internal consistency were good for this five-subscale solution, and interrater reliability data suggested that the RBS-R may be well suited for outpatient settings. The effects of a variety of subject variables (age, sex, race, level of mental retardation, severity of autism, type of autism spectrum disorder, school placement, co-morbid behavior problems, family history of mood disturbance, and medication use) were examined using analyses of variance. Many significant relationships were revealed, and these may provide directions for future study. The RBS-R appears to be a valid instrument for the assessment of restricted repetitive behavior in individuals with autism in outpatient settings, and it may prove to be useful in the study of genetic or neurobiological correlates of autism, as well as in the assessment of treatment effects.
Encyclopedia Of Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : Fred R. Volkmar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Encyclopedia Of Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Fred R. Volkmar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Autism in children categories.
Correlates Of Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Author : 陳安如
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Correlates Of Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by 陳安如 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Samantha Benedicto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Restricted And Repetitive Behaviors In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Samantha Benedicto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Psychiatric Symptoms And Comorbidities In Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Author : Luigi Mazzone
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-19
Psychiatric Symptoms And Comorbidities In Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Luigi Mazzone and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-19 with Medical categories.
This book explains in detail the diagnosis, management, and treatment of comorbid disorders in patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Important insights are provided into the nature of the symptoms of psychiatric comorbidities in these patients, and particularly children and adolescents, with a view to assisting clinicians in reaching a correct diagnosis that will permit the implementation of appropriate treatment strategies, whether psychological or pharmacological. The full range of potential comorbidities is considered, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, eating disorders, disruptive behavioral disorders, Tourette’s disorder, and substance-related disorders. In each case guidance is provided on how to avoid incorrectly attributing symptoms to ASD and on treatment options. Psychiatric Comorbidities in Autism Spectrum Disorders will be of value to all practitioners who are confronted by patients with these complex co-occurring conditions.