Reliability In Cognitive Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Download Reliability In Cognitive Neuroscience PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Reliability In Cognitive Neuroscience book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Reliability In Cognitive Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Author : William R. Uttal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Reliability In Cognitive Neuroscience written by William R. Uttal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Medical categories.
A review of the empirical evidence shows that unreliability of research findings relating brain images and cognitive processes is widespread in cognitive neuroscience. Cognitive neuroscientists increasingly claim that brain images generated by new brain imaging technologies reflect, correlate, or represent cognitive processes. In this book, William Uttal warns against these claims, arguing that, despite its utility in anatomic and physiological applications, brain imaging research has not provided consistent evidence for correlation with cognition. Uttal bases his argument on an extensive review of the empirical literature, pointing to variability in data not only among subjects within individual experiments but also in the new meta-analytical approach that pools data from different experiments. This inconsistency of results, he argues, has profound implications for the field, suggesting that cognitive neuroscientists have not yet proven their interpretations of the relation between brain activity captured by macroscopic imaging techniques and cognitive processes; what may have appeared to be correlations may have only been illusions of association. He supports the view that the true correlates are located at a much more microscopic level of analysis: the networks of neurons that make up the brain. Uttal carries out comparisons of the empirical data at several levels of data pooling, including the meta-analytical. He argues that although the idea seems straightforward, the task of pooling data from different experiments is extremely complex, leading to uncertain results, and that little is gained by it. Uttal's investigation suggests a need for cognitive neuroscience to reevaluate the entire enterprise of brain imaging-cognition correlational studies.
Macroneural Theories In Cognitive Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Author : William R. Uttal
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-07-24
Macroneural Theories In Cognitive Neuroscience written by William R. Uttal and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-24 with Medical categories.
In this book, William R. Uttal continues his analysis and critique of theories of mind. This book considers theories that are based on macroneural responses (such as those obtained from fMRI) that represent the averaged or cumulative responses of many neurons. The analysis is carried out with special emphasis on the logical and conceptual difficulties in developing a theory but with special attention to some of the current attempts to go from these cumulative responses to explanations of the grand question of how the mind is generated by the brain. While acknowledging the importance of these macroneural techniques in the study of the anatomy and physiology of the brain, Uttal concludes that this macroneural approach is not likely to produce a valid neural theory of cognition because the critical information—the states of the individual neurons—involved in brain activity becoming mental activity is actually lost in the process of summation. Controversial topics are considered in detail including discussions of empirical, logical, and technological barriers to theory building in cognitive neuroscience.
Transforming Neuropsychology And Cognitive Psychology With Ai And Machine Learning
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bansal, Rohit
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-01-03
Transforming Neuropsychology And Cognitive Psychology With Ai And Machine Learning written by Bansal, Rohit and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-03 with Psychology categories.
The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into neuropsychology and cognitive psychology is revolutionizing how we understand, diagnose, and treat neurological and psychological conditions. By leveraging advanced algorithms, these technologies enable earlier detection of cognitive decline, more precise diagnoses, and personalized therapeutic interventions. They enhance the accuracy of neuropsychological assessments, automate scoring processes, and uncover subtle patterns in data that traditional methods might overlook. Furthermore, real-time data analysis from wearable devices and smartphones offers a continuous understanding of cognitive and emotional states, bridging the gap between clinical settings and daily life. This convergence promises to transform patient care and advance research, paving the way for more effective and innovative solutions in mental health and brain science. Transforming Neuropsychology and Cognitive Psychology With AI and Machine Learning highlights the synergies between neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, AI, and machine learning, and explores innovative applications, methodologies, and future prospects. It serves as a comprehensive resource for the latest advancements in AI algorithms and machine learning within neuropsychology and cognitive psychology. Covering topics such as AI-driven assessments, college counseling, and virtual reality, this book is an excellent resource for academicians, researchers, graduate and postgraduate students, mental health practitioners, industry researchers, non-governmental and governmental organizations, and more.
The Cognitive Neurosciences Sixth Edition
DOWNLOAD
Author : David Poeppel
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2020-04-21
The Cognitive Neurosciences Sixth Edition written by David Poeppel and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-21 with Science categories.
The sixth edition of the foundational reference on cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that covers the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The sixth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field, covering the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. This sixth edition treats such foundational topics as memory, attention, and language, as well as other areas, including computational models of cognition, reward and decision making, social neuroscience, scientific ethics, and methods advances. Over the last twenty-five years, the cognitive neurosciences have seen the development of sophisticated tools and methods, including computational approaches that generate enormous data sets. This volume deploys these exciting new instruments but also emphasizes the value of theory, behavior, observation, and other time-tested scientific habits. Section editors Sarah-Jayne Blakemore and Ulman Lindenberger, Kalanit Grill-Spector and Maria Chait, Tomás Ryan and Charan Ranganath, Sabine Kastner and Steven Luck, Stanislas Dehaene and Josh McDermott, Rich Ivry and John Krakauer, Daphna Shohamy and Wolfram Schultz, Danielle Bassett and Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Marina Bedny and Alfonso Caramazza, Liina Pylkkänen and Karen Emmorey, Mauricio Delgado and Elizabeth Phelps, Anjan Chatterjee and Adina Roskies
The Sage Handbook Of Cognitive And Systems Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gregory J. Boyle
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Release Date : 2023-11-08
The Sage Handbook Of Cognitive And Systems Neuroscience written by Gregory J. Boyle and has been published by SAGE Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-08 with Psychology categories.
Cognitive neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and represented within the brain, which is critical to building understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness. Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment of patients with various brain-related disabilities. This Handbook focusses on the foundational principles, methods, and underlying systems in cognitive and systems neuroscience, as well as examining cutting-edge methodological advances and innovations. Containing 34 original, state of the art contributions from leading experts in the field, this Handbook is essential reading for researchers and students of cognitive psychology, as well as scholars across the fields of neuroscientific, behavioural and health sciences. Part 1: Background Considerations Part 2: Neuroscientific Substrates and Principles Part 3: Neuroanatomical Brain Systems Part 4: Neural Dynamics and Processes Part 5: Sensory-Perceptual Systems and Cognition Part 6: Methodological Advances
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mark H. Johnson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-04-24
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience written by Mark H. Johnson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-24 with Psychology categories.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 4th Edition, is a revised and updated edition of the landmark text focusing on the development of brain and behaviour during infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Offers a comprehensive introduction to all issues relating to the nature of brain-behaviour relationships and development New or greatly expanded coverage of topics such as epigenetics and gene expression, cell migration and stem cells, sleep and learning/memory, socioeconomic status and development of prefrontal cortex function Includes a new chapter on educational neuroscience, featuring the latest findings on the application of cognitive neuroscience methods in school-age educational contexts Includes a variety of student-friendly features such as chapter-end discussion, practical applications of basic research, and material on recent technological breakthroughs
Fundamentals Of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
DOWNLOAD
Author : Heather Bortfeld
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-01
Fundamentals Of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience written by Heather Bortfeld and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-01 with Psychology categories.
An exciting introduction to the scientific interface between biological studies of the brain and behavioural studies of human development. The authors trace the field from its roots in developmental psychology and neuroscience, and highlight some of the most persuasive research findings before anticipating future directions the field may take. They begin with a brief orientation of the brain, along with genetics and epigenetics, and then summarise brain development and plasticity. Later chapters detail the neurodevelopmental basis of a wide variety of human competencies, including perception, language comprehension, socioemotional development, memory systems, literacy and numeracy, and self-regulation. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in developmental cognition or neuroscience, this textbook covers the prenatal period through to infancy, childhood, and adolescence. It is pedagogically rich, featuring interviews with leading researchers, learning objectives, review questions, further-reading recommendations, and numerous colour figures. Instructor teaching is supported by lecture slides and a test bank.
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention
DOWNLOAD
Author : John E. Richards
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998-04-01
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention written by John E. Richards and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04-01 with Psychology categories.
This volume describes research and theory concerning the cognitive neuroscience of attention. Filling a key gap, it emphasizes developmental changes that occur in the brain-attention relationship in infants, children, and throughout the lifespan and reviews the literature on attention, development, and underlying neural systems in a comprehensive manner. Special features include: * a new model of the neural control of eye movements; * a developmental perspective on the burgeoning literature on the cognitive neuroscience of attention; * the integration of ideas, research, and theories across chapters within each section via summary and commentary essays; and * a summary of the most recent work in the developmental cognitive neuroscience of attention by several of the leading researchers in this field.
Schizophrenia Bulletin
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Schizophrenia Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Schizophrenia categories.
Neuroscience Perspectives On Security Technology Detection And Decision Making
DOWNLOAD
Author : Elena Rusconi
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-08-03
Neuroscience Perspectives On Security Technology Detection And Decision Making written by Elena Rusconi and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-03 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
In security science, efficient operation depends typically on the interaction between technology, human and machine detection and human and machine decision making. A perfect example of this interplay is ‘gatekeeping’, which is aimed to prevent the passage of people and objects that represent known threats from one end to the other end of an access point. Gatekeeping is most often achieved via visual inspections, mass screening, random sample probing and/or more targeted controls on attempted passages at points of entry. Points of entry may be physical (e.g. national borders) or virtual (e.g. connection log-ons). Who and what are defined as security threats and the resources available to gatekeepers determine the type of checks and technologies that are put in place to ensure appropriate access control. More often than not, the net performance of technology-aided screening and authentication systems ultimately depends on the characteristics of human operators. Assessing cognitive, affective, behavioural, perceptual and brain processes that may affect gatekeepers while undertaking this task is fundamental. On the other hand, assessing the same processes in those individuals who try to breach access to secure systems (e.g. hackers), and try to cheat controls (e.g. smugglers) is equally fundamental and challenging. From a security standpoint it is vital to be able to anticipate, focus on and correctly interpret the signals connected with such attempts to breach access and/or elude controls, in order to be proactive and to enact appropriate responses. Knowing cognitive, behavioral, social and neural constraints that may affect the security enterprise will undoubtedly result in a more effective deployment of existing human and technological resources. Studying how inter-observer variability, human factors and biology may affect the security agenda, and the usability of existing security technologies, is of great economic and policy interest. In addition, brain sciences may suggest the possibility of novel methods of surveillance and intelligence gathering. This is just one example of a typical security issue that may be fruitfully tackled from a neuroscientific and interdisciplinary perspective. The objective of our Research Topic was to document across relevant disciplines some of the most recent developments, ideas, methods and empirical findings that have the potential to expand our knowledge of the human factors involved in the security process. To this end we welcomed empirical contributions using different methodologies such as those applied in human cognitive neuroscience, biometrics and ethology. We also accepted original theoretical contributions, in the form of review articles, perspectives or opinion papers on this topic. The submissions brought together researchers from different backgrounds to discuss topics which have scientific, applicative and social relevance.