Remediation Of Sites With Mixed Contamination Of Radioactive And Other Hazardous Substances
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Remediation Of Sites With Mixed Contamination Of Radioactive And Other Hazardous Substances
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: IAEA
Release Date : 2006
Remediation Of Sites With Mixed Contamination Of Radioactive And Other Hazardous Substances written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by IAEA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
The IAEA attaches great importance to the dissemination of information that can assist Member States with the development, implementation, maintenance and continuous improvement of systems, programs, and activities that support the management of the legacies of past practices and accidents. In response to this, the IAEA has initiated a comprehensive program of work covering all aspects of environmental remediation. Mixed radioactive and hazardous substances contamination poses a particular challenge because of the combination of types of hazards and potential exposures. While radionuclides and toxic (heavy) metals pose similar and mostly compatible challenges, organic contaminants often require different approaches that may not be compatible with the former. Additional complexity is introduced into the problem by a different and sometimes conflicting regulatory framework for radiological and non-radiological contamination, including the prescribed waste management routes. In consideration of the added complexities of remediating mixed contamination, the IAEA has determined that this subject sufficiently warrants the development of a specialized report for assisting Member States.
Integrated Approach To Planning The Remediation Of Sites Undergoing Decommissioning
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Integrated Approach To Planning The Remediation Of Sites Undergoing Decommissioning written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Investigates the potential synergies between decommissioning and site remediation in order to allow for the implementation of both processes in an integrated and cost effective way. The publication reviews the planning procedures for, and operational constraints on, partial remediation of sites.
Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-02-25
Evaluation Of Guidelines For Exposures To Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-02-25 with Political Science categories.
Naturally occurring radionuclides are found throughout the earth's crust, and they form part of the natural background of radiation to which all humans are exposed. Many human activities-such as mining and milling of ores, extraction of petroleum products, use of groundwater for domestic purposes, and living in houses-alter the natural background of radiation either by moving naturally occurring radionuclides from inaccessible locations to locations where humans are present or by concentrating the radionuclides in the exposure environment. Such alterations of the natural environment can increase, sometimes substantially, radiation exposures of the public. Exposures of the public to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) that result from human activities that alter the natural environment can be subjected to regulatory control, at least to some degree. The regulation of public exposures to such technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory and advisory organizations is the subject of this study by the National Research Council's Committee on the Evaluation of EPA Guidelines for Exposures to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials.
Management Of Norm Residues
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Release Date : 2013-07-01
Management Of Norm Residues written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by International Atomic Energy Agency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-01 with Political Science categories.
Technologies For Remediation Of Radioactively Contaminated Sites
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Technologies For Remediation Of Radioactively Contaminated Sites written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Hazardous waste sites remediation categories.
Research Opportunities For Managing The Department Of Energy S Transuranic And Mixed Wastes
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-11-07
Research Opportunities For Managing The Department Of Energy S Transuranic And Mixed Wastes written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-07 with Science categories.
About 155,000 cubic meters of waste contaminated with both radioactive isotopes and hazardous chemicals are stored at some 30 DOE sites, and another 450,000 cubic meters are buried. While DOE is making a concerted effort to properly dispose of this waste, the amount translates to a multi-decade effort that will require handling, characterizing, and shipping hundreds of thousands of waste containers at a total cost of billions of dollars. This report describes basic scientific research that can lead to new technologies for performing these tasks more safely and cost effectively.
Environmental Remediation And Restoration Of Contaminated Nuclear And Norm Sites
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Author : L van Velzen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-02-02
Environmental Remediation And Restoration Of Contaminated Nuclear And Norm Sites written by L van Velzen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Nuclear sites become contaminated with radionuclides due to accidents and activities carried out without due consideration for the environment. Naturally-occurring radioactive materials (NORM) released by industrial processes such as coal power production and fertilizer manufacture may also require clean-up. Environmental remediation and restoration aim to reduce exposure to radiation from contaminated soil or groundwater. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this area. Part 1 provides an introduction to the different types of contaminated site and their characteristics. Part 2 addresses environmental restoration frameworks and processes. Part 3 then reviews different remediation techniques and methods of waste disposal. Explores types and characteristics of contaminated nuclear and NORM sites Provides an in depth guide to environmental restoration frameworks and processes including stakeholder involvement, risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis in the remediation and restoration of contaminated nuclear and NORM sites Offers coverage of remediation techniques and waste disposal from electrokinetic remediation to in situ and ex situ bioremediation of radionuclides contaminated soils
A Regulators Guide To The Management Of Radioactive Residuals From Drinking Water Treatment Technologies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
A Regulators Guide To The Management Of Radioactive Residuals From Drinking Water Treatment Technologies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Drinking water categories.
Remediation Measures For Radioactively Contaminated Areas
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Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-04
Remediation Measures For Radioactively Contaminated Areas written by Dharmendra K. Gupta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book offers extensive and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers and academicians who are working on decontamination of radioactively contaminated areas. Remediation strategies for contaminated sites are provided. Readers who will find this book useful include professionals specializing in radioecology, safe disposal of radioactive waste, as well as decontamination, remediation legacies and impact of radioactive waste material on the environment. The chapters give a broad overview and reviews of a number of original publications on remediation strategies that were explored after the Chernobyl and Fukushima Nuclear Power plant accidents. Useful case studies are provided that explore the latest technological developments and future trends for affected area decontamination.
Nuclear Decommissioning
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Author : Michele Laraia
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-02-21
Nuclear Decommissioning written by Michele Laraia and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Once a nuclear installation has reached the end of its safe and economical operational lifetime, the need for its decommissioning arises. Different strategies can be employed for nuclear decommissioning, based on the evaluation of particular hazards and their attendant risks, as well as on the analysis of costs of clean-up and waste management. This allows for decommissioning either soon after permanent shutdown, or perhaps a long time later, the latter course allowing for radioactivity levels to drop in any activated or contaminated components. It is crucial for clear processes and best practices to be applied in decommissioning such installations and sites, particular where any significant health and environmental risks exist. This book critically reviews the nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities. Part one focuses on the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process, from principles and safety regulations, to financing and project management. Part two covers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, detailing processes and technologies such as dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse. Finally, part three details international experience in the decommissioning of nuclear applications, including the main nuclear reactor types and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, as well as small nuclear facilities and legacy nuclear waste sites. Critically reviews nuclear decommissioning processes and technologies applicable to nuclear power plants and other civilian nuclear facilities Discusses the fundamental planning issues in starting a nuclear decommissioning process Considers the execution phase of nuclear decommissioning projects, including dismantling, decontamination, and radioactive waste management, as well as environmental remediation, site clearance and reuse