Sampling In Judgment And Decision Making
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Sampling In Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Klaus Fiedler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-15
Sampling In Judgment And Decision Making written by Klaus Fiedler and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-15 with Psychology categories.
Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making are distinct from traditional accounts in psychology and neuroscience. While these traditional accounts focus on limitations of the human mind as a major source of bounded rationality, the sampling approach originates in a broader cognitive-ecological perspective. It starts from the fundamental assumption that in order to understand intra-psychic cognitive processes one first has to understand the distributions of, and the biases built into, the environmental information that provides input to all cognitive processes. Both the biases and restriction, but also the assets and capacities, of the human mind often reflect, to a considerable degree, the irrational and rational features of the information environment and its manifestations in the literature, the Internet, and collective memory. Sampling approaches to judgment and decision making constitute a prime example of theory-driven research that promises to help behavioral scientists cope with the challenges of replicability and practical usefulness.
The Wiley Blackwell Handbook Of Judgment And Decision Making 2 Volume Set
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Author : Gideon Keren
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-02-16
The Wiley Blackwell Handbook Of Judgment And Decision Making 2 Volume Set written by Gideon Keren and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-16 with Psychology categories.
A comprehensive, up-to-date examination of the most important theory, concepts, methodological approaches, and applications in the burgeoning field of judgment and decision making (JDM) Emphasizes the growth of JDM applications with chapters devoted to medical decision making, decision making and the law, consumer behavior, and more Addresses controversial topics from multiple perspectives – such as choice from description versus choice from experience – and contrasts between empirical methodologies employed in behavioral economics and psychology Brings together a multi-disciplinary group of contributors from across the social sciences, including psychology, economics, marketing, finance, public policy, sociology, and philosophy 2 Volumes
Intuition In Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Henning Plessner
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2011-05-20
Intuition In Judgment And Decision Making written by Henning Plessner and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-20 with Psychology categories.
The central goal of this volume is to bring the learning perspective into the discussion of intuition in judgment and decision making. The book gathers recent work on intuitive decision making that goes beyond the current dominant heuristic processing perspective. However, that does not mean that the book will strictly oppose this perspective. The unique perspective of this book will help to tie together these different conceptualizations of intuition and develop an integrative approach to the psychological understanding of intuition in judgment and decision making. Accordingly, some of the chapters reflect prior research from the heuristic processing perspective in the new light of the learning perspective. This book provides a representative overview of what we currently know about intuition in judgment and decision making. The authors provide latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field. Moreover, some chapters deal with applied topics. Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making aims not only at the interest of students and researchers of psychology, but also at scholars from neighboring social and behavioral sciences such as economy, sociology, political sciences, and neurosciences.
Social Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Joachim I. Krueger
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012
Social Judgment And Decision Making written by Joachim I. Krueger and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Education categories.
First Published in 2012. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Information Sampling And Adaptive Cognition
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Author : Klaus Fiedler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006
Information Sampling And Adaptive Cognition written by Klaus Fiedler and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Psychology categories.
This book proposes that environmental information samples are biased and cognitive processes are not.
Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Peter Juslin
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2007-09-26
Judgment And Decision Making written by Peter Juslin and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-26 with Psychology categories.
Research on human judgment and decision making has been strongly guided by a normative/descriptive approach, according to which human decision making is compared to the normative models provided by decision theory, statistics, and the probability calculus. A common empirical finding has been that human behavior deviates from the prescriptions by normative models--that judgments and decisions are subject to cognitive biases. It is interesting to note that Swedish research on judgment and decision making made an early departure from this dominating mainstream tradition, albeit in two different ways. The Neo-Brunswikian research highlights the relationship between the laboratory task and the adaptation to a natural environment. The process-tracing approach attempts to identify the cognitive processes before, during, and after a decision. This volume summarizes current Swedish research on judgment and decision making, covering topics, such as dynamic decision making, confidence research, the search for dominance structures and differentiation, and social decision making.
Judgment And Decision Making Under Uncertainty Descriptive Normative And Prescriptive Perspectives
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Author : David R. Mandel
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-09-26
Judgment And Decision Making Under Uncertainty Descriptive Normative And Prescriptive Perspectives written by David R. Mandel and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-26 with categories.
Evolution And The Mechanisms Of Decision Making
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Author : Peter Hammerstein
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2024-03-19
Evolution And The Mechanisms Of Decision Making written by Peter Hammerstein and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-19 with Psychology categories.
A multidisciplinary examination of cognitive mechanisms, shaped over evolutionary time through natural selection, that govern decision making. How do we make decisions? Conventional decision theory tells us only which behavioral choices we ought to make if we follow certain axioms. In real life, however, our choices are governed by cognitive mechanisms shaped over evolutionary time through the process of natural selection. Evolution has created strong biases in how and when we process information, and it is these evolved cognitive building blocks—from signal detection and memory to individual and social learning—that provide the foundation for our choices. An evolutionary perspective thus sheds necessary light on the nature of how we and other animals make decisions. This volume—with contributors from a broad range of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, psychology, economics, anthropology, neuroscience, and computer science—offers a multidisciplinary examination of what evolution can tell us about our and other animals' mechanisms of decision making. Human children, for example, differ from chimpanzees in their tendency to over-imitate others and copy obviously useless actions; this divergence from our primate relatives sets up imitation as one of the important mechanisms underlying human decision making. The volume also considers why and when decision mechanisms are robust, why they vary across individuals and situations, and how social life affects our decisions.
Perspectives On Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Wing Hong Loke
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 1996
Perspectives On Judgment And Decision Making written by Wing Hong Loke and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
Stresses the connections between theory, methodology, and application. The book is divided into six general sections: general theory and applications, cross-culture, medicine, law, groups, and the evaluation of decision making.
Judgment And Decision Making Research In Accounting And Auditing
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Author : Robert H. Ashton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-09-29
Judgment And Decision Making Research In Accounting And Auditing written by Robert H. Ashton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
A timely and comprehensive study on behavioural decision-making within the field of accounting.