Survey Of Access And Benefit Sharing Country Measures Accommodating The Distinctive Features Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture And Associated Traditional Knowledge
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Survey Of Access And Benefit Sharing Country Measures Accommodating The Distinctive Features Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture And Associated Traditional Knowledge
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-09-01
Survey Of Access And Benefit Sharing Country Measures Accommodating The Distinctive Features Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture And Associated Traditional Knowledge written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-01 with Science categories.
The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, at its Seventeenth Regular Session, requested its Secretary to prepare for review by the intergovernmental technical working groups on animal, aquatic, forest and plant genetic resources to produce an up-to-date survey of existing legislative, administrative and policy approaches, including best practices, for ABS for the different subsectors of GRFA and traditional knowledge associated with GRFA held by indigenous peoples and local communities, with the aim of identifying typical approaches and lessons learned from their implementation, as well as challenges and possible solutions. The current survey comprises a baseline desktop review of legislation, policy and literature. It provides a review of how countries address the distinctive features of GRFA and TKGRFA based on the letter of their ABS legislative, administrative and policy measures rather than on how these measures have been implemented in practice. It therefore does not provide an analysis of the state of implementation, the challenges involved and possible solutions to these challenges. As such, it aims to provide a basis for future empirical research on how ABS measures work in practice for GRFA subsectors. A specific objective is to provide a typology of legislative, administrative and policy measures applying to ABS for GRFA and TKGRFA.
Access And Benefit Sharing In Global Aquaculture
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Author : Fran Humphries
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-08-06
Access And Benefit Sharing In Global Aquaculture written by Fran Humphries and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-06 with Law categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. This illuminating book incisively surveys the complex legal regime of access and benefit-sharing in key aquaculture countries. With an international focus spanning countries across Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, the authors explore the application of international legal standards and how these translate into domestic measures.
Access And Benefit Sharing And Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture Typology Of Country Measures
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author]
Release Date : 2024-05-22
Access And Benefit Sharing And Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture Typology Of Country Measures written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Commission), at its Seventeenth Regular Session, requested to prepare a survey of existing legislative, administrative and policy approaches, including best practices, for access and benefit-sharing (ABS) for the different subsectors of genetic resources for food and agriculture (GRFA) and traditional knowledge associated with GRFA (TKGRFA) held by Indigenous Peoples and local communities, with the aim of identifying typical approaches and lessons learned from their implementation, as well as challenges and possible solutions. [Author] In response to the Commission’s request, a survey identifying the different types of legislative, administrative or policy measures countries have taken to accommodate the distinctive features of GRFA and subsectors of GRFA and of TKGRFA in their ABS measures was commissioned. [Author] At its Eighteenth Regular Session, the Commission, in considering the Survey, requested the preparation of a stand-alone document providing specific examples of existing country legislative, administrative or policy measures that directly or indirectly accommodate distinctive features of GRFA and associated traditional knowledge. [Author] This publication is Supplement I of the typology of ABS country measures reflecting the importance of GRFA, their special role for food security and their distinctive features. [Author]
Access And Benefit Sharing Of Genetic Resources Information And Traditional Knowledge
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Author : Charles Lawson
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-14
Access And Benefit Sharing Of Genetic Resources Information And Traditional Knowledge written by Charles Lawson and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-14 with Law categories.
Addressing the management of genetic resources, this book offers a new assessment of the contemporary Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) regime. Debates about ABS have moved on. The initial focus on the legal obligations established by international agreements like the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and the form of obligations for collecting physical biological materials have now shifted into a far more complex series of disputes and challenges about the ways ABS should be implemented and enforced. These now cover a wide range of issues, including: digital sequence information, the repatriation of resources, technology transfer, traditional knowledge and cultural expressions, open access to information and knowledge, naming conventions, farmers’ rights, new schemes for accessing pandemic viruses sharing DNA sequences, and so on. Drawing together perspectives from an interdisciplinary range of leading and emerging international scholars, this book offers a new approach to the ABS landscape; as it breaks from the standard regulatory analyses in order to explore alternative solutions to the intractable issues for the Access and Benefit Sharing of genetic resources. Addressing these modern legal debates from a perspective that will appeal to both ABS scholars and those with broader legal concerns in the areas of intellectual property, food, governance, Indigenous issues, and so on, this book will be a useful resource for scholars and students as well as those in government and in international institutions working in relevant areas.
Innovations In Cryoconservation Of Animal Genetic Resources
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-01-17
Innovations In Cryoconservation Of Animal Genetic Resources written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-17 with Science categories.
The livestock sector faces a range of challenges, including climate change, emerging diseases, competition for natural resources and evolving demand for animal-source foods, which is increasing globally, especially in developing countries. Genetic diversity of livestock is a key resource for allowing livestock keepers to address these challenges, but this diversity has been in a state of decline. The diminishing genetic diversity thus represents yet another obstacle for sustainable livestock production. Cryoconservation (i.e. ex situ – in vitro conservation) of genetic resources through gene banking provides one of the most powerful tools governments and other stakeholders have to manage genetic diversity in both the short and long term and thereby provide future generations with the tools to meet the challenges ahead. Gene banking genetic resources fits within the context of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources, which was developed and adopted by FAO Member Nations. Specifically, Strategic Priority 9 of the Global Plan of Action is “Establish or strengthen ex situ conservation programmes” and Strategic Priority 11 urges countries to “Develop approaches and technical standards for conservation. To assist countries in the implementation the Global Plan of Action, FAO worked with experts from around the world to prepare technical guidelines. In 2012 FAO published FAO Guidelines on Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources.Gene banking is a long-term effort that needs to be viewed in terms of decades rather than years, as demonstrated by similar systems for agricultural crops. The responsibility for establishing such resources lies squarely within governments’ roles of providing public goods and food security. Gene banking of animal genetic resources is a technology-intense undertaking and the associated technologies are in a continual state of research and development. The livestock sector also continues to evolve rapidly. Since the development and release of the previous guidelines, numerous changes have taken place. Critical among these is a greater appreciation of the opportunities for actively utilizing cryopreserved material to enhance management of in vivo populations, rather than as simply an “insurance policy” to protect breeds against extinction.This key development has led to further changes in gene bank management. First, interaction with users of the stored material has increased. This in turn has created a need to involve stakeholders more closely in the management of genetic collections and to better monitor and document the processes of gene banking to ensure quality management.
Indigenous Rights Climate Change And Governance
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Author : Valmaine Toki
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-07-05
Indigenous Rights Climate Change And Governance written by Valmaine Toki and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-05 with Social Science categories.
This vital book traverses the ongoing challenges faced by Indigenous peoples in the pursuit of their fundamental right to self-determination. Set against the backdrop of issues such as climate change, governance, space and data, it explores the intersection between Indigenous rights and land, territories and resources.
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Author : FAO
language : zh-CN
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-06-26
written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-26 with Social Science categories.
粮食和农业遗传资源委员会（遗传委）在第十七届例会上要求整理关于土著人民和当地社区所掌握的粮食和农业遗传资源各分部门以及粮食和农业遗传资源相关传统知识的获取和惠益分享的现有立法、行政和政策措施（包括最佳做法）的调查结果，旨在确定实施获取和惠益分享的典型做法、经验教训、面临的挑战及可能的解决方案。应遗传委要求，委托开展了一项调查，以便了解各国为落实获取和惠益分享措施，采取了哪些类型的立法、行政或政策措施，以顾及粮食和农业遗传资源及其各分部门和相关传统知识的独特特征。考虑到调查情况，遗传委在第十八届例会上要求编写一份单独的文件，提供各国直接或间接顾及粮食和农业遗传资源及相关传统知识独特特征的现行立法、行政或政策措施的具体实例。这份文件便是反映粮农遗传资源的重要性、其在粮食安全方面的特殊作用以及其独特特征的获取和惠益分享国家措施类型增编I。
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Author : FAO
language : ar
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-07-03
written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-03 with Social Science categories.
طلبت هيئة الموارد الوراثية للأغذية والزراعة (الهيئة)، في دورتها العادية السابعة عشرة، إعداد دراسة استقصائية عن المقاربات التشريعية والإدارية والسياساتية، بما في ذلك أفضل الممارسات، الخاصة بالحصول على الموارد وتقاسم منافعها في مختلف القطاعات الفرعية للموارد الوراثية للأغذية والزراعة والمعارف التقليدية المرتبطة بهذا النوع من الموارد والمتاحة لدى الشعوب الأصلية والمجتمعات المحلية، وذلك بغرض تحديد المقاربات النمطية والدروس المستخلصة من تنفيذها، إضافةً إلى التحديات والحلول الممكنة. واستجابةً لطلب الهيئة، طُلب إجراء دراسة استقصائية تحدّد مختلف أنواع التدابير التشريعية أو الإدارية أو السياساتية التي اتخذتها البلدان لمراعاة السمات المميزة للموارد الوراثية للأغذية والزراعة والقطاعات الفرعية من هذه الموارد والمعارف التقليدية المرتبطة بها ضمن تدابير الحصول على الموارد الوراثية وتقاسم منافعها. ولدى النظر في الدراسة الاستقصائية، طلبت الهيئة، في دورتها العادية الثامنة عشرة، إعداد وثيقة قائمة بحد ذاتها وتتضمن أمثلة محددة عن التدابير القطرية التشريعية أو الإدارية أو السياساتية والتي تراعي بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر السمات المميزة للموارد الوراثية للأغذية والزراعة والمعارف التقليدية المرتبطة بها. ويصدر هذا المطبوع باعتباره الملحق الأول من تصنيف التدابير القطرية الخاصة بالحصول على الموارد وتقاسم منافعها، الذي يعكس أهمية الموارد الوراثية للأغذية والزراعة، ودورها الخاص في الأمن الغذائي، وسماتها المميزة.
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Author : FAO
language : ru
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-06-27
written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-27 with Political Science categories.
Комиссия по генетическим ресурсам для производства продовольствия и ведения сельского хозяйства (Комиссия) на своей семнадцатой очередной сессии поручила подготовить обзор используемых в законодательной, административной и политической практике подходов и передового опыта в области доступа и распределения выгод (ДРВ) для различных субсекторов генетических ресурсов для производства продовольствия и ведения сельского хозяйства (ГРПСХ) и связанных с ГРПСХ традиционных знаний (ТЗГРПСХ) коренных народов и местных общин, который позволил бы выявить типовые подходы и опыт, полученный в ходе их реализации, проблемы и их возможные решения.Во исполнение поручения Комиссии был заказан обзор, в котором анализируются различные типы законодательных, административных или политических мер, принятых странами с тем, чтобы адаптировать национальные меры по ДРВ к отличительным особенностям ГРПСХ, субсекторов ГРПСХ и ТЗГРПСХ. При рассмотрении данного обзора на своей восемнадцатой очередной сессии Комиссия поручила подготовить в виде отдельного документа подборку конкретных примеров применяемых странами законодательных, административных или политических мер, в которых прямо или косвенно учитываются отличительные особенности ГРПСХ и связанные с ними традиционные знания.С данными материалами, отражающими важность ГРПСХ, их особую роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности и их отличительные особенности, можно ознакомиться в Дополнении I к типологии принимаемых странами мер в области ДРВ.
Acceso Y Distribuci N De Beneficios Y Recursos Gen Ticos Para La Alimentaci N Y La Agricultura Tipolog A De Medidas Nacionales
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Author : Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author]
Release Date : 2024-06-27
Acceso Y Distribuci N De Beneficios Y Recursos Gen Ticos Para La Alimentaci N Y La Agricultura Tipolog A De Medidas Nacionales written by Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-27 with Political Science categories.
En su 17.ª reunión ordinaria, la Comisión de Recursos Genéticos para la Alimentación y la Agricultura solicitó un estudio de los enfoques legislativos, administrativos y de políticas existentes —incluidas las mejores prácticas— del acceso y la distribución de beneficios respecto de los diferentes subsectores de los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura y los conocimientos tradicionales asociados a los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura que poseen los Pueblos Indígenas y las comunidades locales, con el objetivo de individuar enfoques típicos y enseñanzas extraídas a partir de su aplicación, así como desafíos y posibles soluciones. En atención a la solicitud de la Comisión, se encargó un estudio para determinar los distintos tipos de medidas legislativas, administrativas o de políticas que han adoptado los países para adaptar sus medidas de acceso y la distribución de beneficios a las características distintivas de los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura, así como de sus subsectores y de los conocimientos tradicionales asociados a los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura. En su 18.ª reunión ordinaria, la Comisión, al examinar el estudio, solicitó que se preparase un documento separado en el que se presentaran ejemplos concretos de las medidas legislativas, administrativas o de políticas nacionales vigentes en materia de acceso y la distribución de beneficios que atendieran directa o indirectamente a las características distintivas de los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura y los conocimientos tradicionales asociados a estos. La presente publicación constituye el Suplemento I de la tipología de medidas nacionales sobre el acceso y la distribución de beneficios que reflejan la importancia de los recursos genéticos para la alimentación y la agricultura, el papel especial que desempeñan en la seguridad alimentaria y sus características distintivas.