The Acquisition Of Motor Behavior In Vertebrates

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The Acquisition Of Motor Behavior In Vertebrates
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Author : James R. Bloedel
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1996
The Acquisition Of Motor Behavior In Vertebrates written by James R. Bloedel and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.
Our motor skills determine how well we perform in athletics, dance, music, and in carrying out countless daily chores. While our proficiency at performing individual actions and synthesizing them into seamless sequences limits our athletic and artistic talents, we are not perpetually bound by such limitations. The nervous system can acquire new, and modify old, motor behaviors through experience and practice. That is motor learning.The Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebratesprovides a broad, multidisciplinary survey of recent research on the brain systems and mechanisms underlying motor learning. Following the editors' introduction, nineteen contributions report on the neurobiology of these higher brain functions and on diverse types of motor learning such as reflex adaptation, conditioned and instrumental reflex learning, visually guided actions, and complex sequences and skills.
From Conditioning To Conscious Recollection
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Author : Howard Eichenbaum
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-11-18
From Conditioning To Conscious Recollection written by Howard Eichenbaum and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-18 with Psychology categories.
This cutting-edge book offers a theoretical account of the evolution of multiple memory systems of the brain. The authors conceptualize these memory systems from both behavioral and neurobiological perspectives, guided by three related principles. First, that our understanding of a wide range of memory phenomena can be advanced by breaking down memory into multiple forms with different operating characteristics. Second, that different forms of memory representation are supported by distinct brain pathways with circuitry and neural coding properties. Third, that the contributions of different brain systems can be compared and contrasted by distinguishing between dedicated (or specific) and elaborate (or general) memory systems. A primary goal of this work is to relate the neurobiological properties of dedicated and elaborate systems to their neuropsychological counterparts, and in so doing, account for the phenomenology of memory, from conditioning to conscious recollection.
Complex Brain Functions
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Author : Robert Miller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-05-30
Complex Brain Functions written by Robert Miller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-30 with Science categories.
There are many difficulties hindering western scientists from becoming acquainted with Russian scientific literature, including both political and language barriers. Russian science has a long and proud tradition going back as far as Peter the Great and the founding of the Russian Academy of Science in 1725. However, Russian neuroscientists from th
The Computational Neurobiology Of Reaching And Pointing
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Author : Reza Shadmehr
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004-10-28
The Computational Neurobiology Of Reaching And Pointing written by Reza Shadmehr and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-28 with Medical categories.
An introduction to the computational biology of reaching and pointing, with an emphasis on motor learning. Neuroscience involves the study of the nervous system, and its topics range from genetics to inferential reasoning. At its heart, however, lies a search for understanding how the environment affects the nervous system and how the nervous system, in turn, empowers us to interact with and alter our environment. This empowerment requires motor learning. The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing addresses the neural mechanisms of one important form of motor learning. The authors integrate material from the computational, behavioral, and neural sciences of motor control that is not available in any other single source. The result is a unified, comprehensive model of reaching and pointing. The book is intended to be used as a text by graduate students in both neuroscience and bioengineering and as a reference source by experts in neuroscience, robotics, and other disciplines. The book begins with an overview of the evolution, anatomy, and physiology of the motor system, including the mechanisms for generating force and maintaining limb stability. The sections that follow, "Computing Locations and Displacements", "Skills, Adaptations, and Trajectories", and "Predictions, Decisions, and Flexibility", present a theory of sensorially guided reaching and pointing that evolves organically based on computational principles rather than a traditional structure-by-structure approach. The book also includes five appendixes that provide brief refreshers on fundamentals of biology, mathematics, physics, and neurophysiology, as well as a glossary of relevant terms. The authors have also made supplemental materials available on the Internet. These web documents provide source code for simulations, step-by-step derivations of certain mathematical formulations, and expanded explanations of some concepts.
Nas Colloquium Neuroimaging Of Human Brain Function
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Author : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-02-01
Nas Colloquium Neuroimaging Of Human Brain Function written by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-01 with Medical categories.
The colloquium on "Imaging of Cognitive Function" speaks to the many audiences whose interests relate to efforts to map cognitive processes in the human brain. There are things of great interest in this collection of papers for specialists in cognition and neuroscience and imaging science as well as in disciplines interested in human development through education and training and others with intrinsic interest in the latest information on how the human brain supports thought. The papers were presented at a meeting sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences in its western home the Beckman Center at the University of California, Irvine.
Advances In Modelling And Control Of Soft Robots
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Author : Concepción A. Monje
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-07-14
Advances In Modelling And Control Of Soft Robots written by Concepción A. Monje and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Motor Learning And Synaptic Plasticity In The Cerebellum
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Author : Paul J. Cordo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-11-28
Motor Learning And Synaptic Plasticity In The Cerebellum written by Paul J. Cordo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-28 with Medical categories.
This book is concerned with the involvement of the cerebellum in learning and remembering motor tasks. It is unique in discussing plasticity at both the cellular and at the behavioral level.
Neurons Networks And Motor Behavior
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Author : Paul S. G. Stein
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1997
Neurons Networks And Motor Behavior written by Paul S. G. Stein and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Medical categories.
Recent advances in motor behavior research rely on detailed knowledge of the characteristics of the neurons and networks that generate motor behavior. At the cellular level, Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior describes the computational characteristics of individual neurons and how these characteristics are modified by neuromodulators. At the network and behavioral levels, the volume discusses how network structure is dynamically modulated to produce adaptive behavior. Comparisons of model systems throughout the animal kingdom provide insights into general principles of motor control. Contributors describe how networks generate such motor behaviors as walking, swimming, flying, scratching, reaching, breathing, feeding, and chewing. An emerging principle of organization is that nervous systems are remarkably efficient in constructing neural networks that control multiple tasks and dynamically adapt to change.The volume contains six sections: selection and initiation of motor patterns; generation and formation of motor patterns: cellular and systems properties; generation and formation of motor patterns: computational approaches; modulation and reconfiguration; short-term modulation of pattern generating circuits; and sensory modification of motor output to control whole body orientation.
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-10-30
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-30 with Medical categories.
Brain Mechanisms for the Integration of Posture and Movement
Textbook Of Neural Repair And Rehabilitation
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Author : Michael E. Selzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014
Textbook Of Neural Repair And Rehabilitation written by Michael E. Selzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Nervous system categories.
In two freestanding volumes, the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Neural Repair and Plasticity, covers the basic sciences relevant to recovery of function following injury to the nervous system, reviewing anatomical and physiological plasticity in the normal central nervous system, mechanisms of neuronal death, axonal regeneration, stem cell biology, and research strategies targeted at axon regeneration and neuron replacement. New chapters have been added covering pathophysiology and plasticity in cerebral palsy, stem cell therapies for brain disorders and neurotrophin repair of spinal cord damage, along with numerous others. Edited and written by leading international authorities, it is an essential resource for neuroscientists and provides a foundation for the work of clinical rehabilitation professionals.