The Benefits Of International Cooperation
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The Benefits Of International Cooperation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Benefits Of International Cooperation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Military art and science categories.
A Strategy For International Cooperation To Promote Space Benefits For Humanity
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Author : United Nations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
A Strategy For International Cooperation To Promote Space Benefits For Humanity written by United Nations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
The Third United Nations Conference on the Exploitation and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III) was held from 19 to 30 July 1999 in Vienna. The UNISPACE III report is an action plan to harness the power of outer space activities for the benefit of all humankind in the twenty-first century. It calls for specific actions , and describes issues and concerns related to eight main themes: protecting the Earth's environment, global communications, the Global Positioning System (GPS), education and training opportunities for youth, spin-offs and commercial benefits, the promotion of international cooperation, information needs and the global approach, and furthering knowledge and building capacity.
International Cooperation In Research And Development
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Author : Caroline S. Wagner
language : en
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Release Date : 1997
International Cooperation In Research And Development written by Caroline S. Wagner and has been published by RAND Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
The United States spends considerable sums on international cooperation in research and development (ICRD). Policymakers have expressed concerns about these cooperative activities. Some fear that the United States is paying more than its fair share of the work's cost. Others worry that the country is giving away critical technologies to potential foreign competitors. Additional concerns have been voiced that cooperative programs subordinate the interests of true science to strategic or political ends. These claims are difficult to test, however, for a number of reasons: the large number of projects; the long timelines of projects; and the focus on reporting research results, not measuring larger benefits. This report uses information from the RAND RaDiUS research and development (R&D) database, complemented by agency interviews, to catalogue international cooperative R&D and to construct a framework for assessing benefits the United States may derive from participation in such research. Based on the framework of metrics developed for this project, the author also presents a case study examining cooperation in earthquake sciences and seismology to test the ability of these metrics to provide feedback on benefits.
America S Global Advantage
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Author : Carla Norrlof
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-29
America S Global Advantage written by Carla Norrlof and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-29 with Political Science categories.
For over sixty years the United States has been the largest economy and most powerful country in the world. However, there is growing speculation that this era of hegemony is under threat as it faces huge trade deficits, a weaker currency, and stretched military resources. America's Global Advantage argues that, despite these difficulties, the US will maintain its privileged position. In this original and important contribution to a central subject in International Relations, Carla Norrlof challenges the prevailing wisdom that other states benefit more from US hegemony than the United States itself. By analysing America's structural advantages in trade, money, and security, and the ways in which these advantages reinforce one another, Norrlof shows how and why America benefits from being the dominant power in the world. Contrary to predictions of American decline, she argues that American hegemony will endure for the foreseeable future.
En Discouraging International Cooperations Benefits And Drawbacks Of International Organizations
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Author : Reham El Morally
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-11-28
En Discouraging International Cooperations Benefits And Drawbacks Of International Organizations written by Reham El Morally and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-28 with Political Science categories.
Scientific Study from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: International Organisations, grade: 4.0, University of Reading, language: English, abstract: This paper will discuss to what extent do domestic politics impact inter-state cooperation, specifically, whether regime type affects whether states will cooperate over security issues or not. Domestic politics constitute a wide range of subfields under which one can see education, businesses, energy, health care and other sectors of the political apparatus which are determined by the state apparatus. Different regime types approach domestic politics differently and consequentially also have different forms in which they execute foreign policy and behave internationally. The question proposed is meant to assess the extent to which domestic politics affect inter-state cooperation, i.e. to which extent does it matter whether the domestic regime is democratic, autocratic, or fascist regimes affect how the state formulates its foreign policy and engages in agreements with other states. International cooperation is not a new phenomenon, yet it has been heavily understudied throughout the first and second world wars and only gained importance in the cold war period, where cooperation and alliance formations with the increasing number of newly independent states and the bipolar atmosphere of the global arena advocated for the importance of cooperation between states. This research is of importance because the ever-changing atmosphere of global shocks, ranging from security issues to civil wars and internal instability, have all affected how states behave internationally. This study, however, will focus on how inter-state cooperation is independent from domestic regime structures and is rather driven by the Gross National Product (GNP) i.e. the financial strength of the country and Human Development Index (HDI) ranking of the state. The study is expected to unravel the importance of the financial capabilities to increase inter-state cooperation in the lack of an overarching global governance system. Different theoretical frameworks have approached the issue of regime types and their effects on international cooperation differently. This will be discussed in the literature review and the theoretical arguments sections.
Meeting Global Challenges
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Author : International Task Force on Global Public Goods
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Meeting Global Challenges written by International Task Force on Global Public Goods and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Political Science categories.
Economic And Environmental Benefits From International Cooperation On Climate Policies
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Author : Jean Chateau
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-03-17
Economic And Environmental Benefits From International Cooperation On Climate Policies written by Jean Chateau and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses and analyzes various international mechanisms to scale up global action on climate mitigation and address the policy gap in this area. Despite the new commitments made at COP 26, there is still an ambition and a policy gap at the global level to keep temperature increases below the 2°C agreed in Paris. Avoiding the worst outcomes of climate change requires an urgent scaling up of climate policies. Recent policy proposals include the idea of common minimum carbon prices, which underlie the IMF’s international carbon price proposal (Parry, Black, and Roaf 2021) and the climate club proposal of the German government. While global carbon prices are not a new idea, the new elements are the use of carbon price floors—which allow countries to do more if they wish—and the differentiation of carbon price floors by level of development. In the absence of international coordination, countries with ambitious climate policies are considering introducing a border carbon adjustment mechanism to prevent domestic producers from being at a competitive disadvantage due to more ambitious domestic climate policies. An interesting question from the global perspective is whether border carbon adjustment would deliver substantial additional emissions reductions or incentivize other countries to join a carbon price floor agreement.
Subsidies Trade And International Cooperation
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Author : Internationaler Währungsfonds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Subsidies Trade And International Cooperation written by Internationaler Währungsfonds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Dealing constructively with subsidies in global commerce is central to G20 leaders' goal of reforming and strengthening the multilateral trading system. The growing use of distortive subsidies alters trade and investment flows, detracts from the value of tariff bindings and other market access commitments, and undercuts public support for open trade. Sharp differences over subsidies are contributing to global trade tensions that are harming growth and living standards. This report seeks to highlight the potential benefits of closer cooperation and considers some areas where this might be pursued constructively by governments or other international organizations. This report aims to begin a discussion within the international community on how to develop and implement such an agenda.
International Cooperation
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Author : I. William Zartman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-06-03
International Cooperation written by I. William Zartman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-03 with Law categories.
Considers multilateralism and other approaches to international cooperation, identifying further areas for research into the issues of international relations.
Ancillary Benefits Of Climate Policy
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Author : Wolfgang Buchholz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-30
Ancillary Benefits Of Climate Policy written by Wolfgang Buchholz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume presents new developments in the research on ancillary benefits. Twenty years after the influential OECD report on ancillary benefits, the authors discuss theoretical innovations and offer new empirical findings on various ancillary effects in different world regions. Covering topics such as ancillary health effects associated with reduced air pollution, the influence of ancillary benefits on international cooperation on climate protection, co-effects of carbon capture and storage, ancillary effects of adaptation to climate change, multi-criteria decision analysis covering multiple effects of climate protection actions, and the analysis of primary and ancillary effects within an impure public goods framework, it provides starting points for further research on integrated climate policies seeking to address a range of policy objectives simultaneously.