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The Inattentive Participant


The Inattentive Participant
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The Inattentive Participant


The Inattentive Participant
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Author : Olivia S. Mitchell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

The Inattentive Participant written by Olivia S. Mitchell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.


Most workers in defined contribution retirement plans are inattentive portfolio managers: only a few engage in any trading at all, and only a tiny minority trades actively. Using a rich new dataset on 1.2 million workers in over 1,500 plans, we find that most 401(k) plan participants are characterized by profound inertia. Almost all participants (80%) initiate no trades, and an additional 11% makes only a single trade, in a two-year period. Even among traders, portfolio turnover rates are one-third the rate of professional money managers. Those who trade in their 401(k) plans are more affluent older men, with higher incomes and longer job tenure. They tend to use the internet for 401(k) account access, hold a larger number of investment options, and are more likely to hold active equity funds rather than index or lifecycle funds. Some plan features, including offering own-employer stock, also raise trading levels.



Using Instructed Response Items To Compare Inattentive Responding Across Paper And Online Modalities


Using Instructed Response Items To Compare Inattentive Responding Across Paper And Online Modalities
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Author : Olivia B. Brooks
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Using Instructed Response Items To Compare Inattentive Responding Across Paper And Online Modalities written by Olivia B. Brooks and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with College students categories.


"It is important to examine the equivalence of paper and online data collection methods across several domains. The current study compared paper versus online modalities from a data quality standpoint, with a specific focus on inattentive (i.e., careless) responding by using an easily-implemented method to capture participants' careless responses: interspersing instructed response items (e.g., "Please select option 3, 'Strongly disagree,'") throughout a collection of 15 established measures. A between-subjects design compared the percentage of instructed response items missed (hence, inattentive responses) across three conditions: 1) lab paper, 2) lab online, and 3) non-lab online. The non-lab online condition was predicted to have the most inattentive responses, followed by the lab online condition, and lastly the paper condition. This hypothesis was based on the tendency for distracting and multitasking activities to increase in uncontrolled environments (Liu, 2012; Moisala et al., 2016). Additionally, sustained attention decreases with online displays and people tend to spend less time on in-depth reading (Birkerts, 1996) due to fewer spatial cues necessary for comprehension (Liu, 2012; Mangen et al., 2013). 160 college students participated in the study. The results supported my hypothesis that participants in the non-lab online condition would be most inattentive as the non-lab condition missed significantly more instructed response items than the two lab conditions. However, participants in the lab online condition were no less attentive than those in the lab paper condition. Ultimately, these results indicate online data collection is a viable option in lab studies which require sustained attention and that implementing a simple intervention such as instructed response items is an effective and necessary step in identifying inattention. Online data collection in non-lab environments may be developing in a promising direction, but further research is needed to identify and counter the increased tendency for inattention in those environments"--Leaves 2-3.



Diagrammatic Representation And Inference


Diagrammatic Representation And Inference
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Author : Valeria Giardino
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-07

Diagrammatic Representation And Inference written by Valeria Giardino and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-07 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Diagrams, Diagrams 2022, held in Rome, Italy, in September 2022. The 11 full papers and 19 short papers presented together with 5 posters were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. 8 chapters are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.



Moderating Focus Groups


Moderating Focus Groups
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Author : Richard A. Krueger
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 1997-07-24

Moderating Focus Groups written by Richard A. Krueger and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-24 with Social Science categories.


Moderating Focus Groups is indispensable for those who want to improve their focus group moderating skills. Based on years of experience in moderating and training others to moderate, Richard A. Krueger offers scores of tips and sound advice on how to become a master in leading focus groups. The book is an easy-to-read overview of critical skills needed by moderators, the various approaches that successful moderators use, and strategies for handling difficult situations. Rookie moderators will find this book is an invaluable guide, and veteran moderators will discover tips and strategies for honing their skills.



Conducting Online Research On Amazon Mechanical Turk And Beyond


Conducting Online Research On Amazon Mechanical Turk And Beyond
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Author : Leib Litman
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2020-05-12

Conducting Online Research On Amazon Mechanical Turk And Beyond written by Leib Litman and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-12 with Psychology categories.


Conducting Online Research on Amazon Mechanical Turk® and Beyond, written by Leib Litman and Jonathan Robinson, provides both students and experienced researchers with essential information about the online platforms most often used for social science research. This insightful and accessible text answers common questions like, "How do I maintain data quality in online studies?," "What is the best way to recruit hard-to-reach samples?" and "How can researchers navigate the ethical issues that are unique to online research?" Drawing on their experiences as the founders of CloudResearch (formerly TurkPrime), the authors provide information that guides new users planning their first online studies and engages even the most experienced researchers with detailed discussions about the challenges of online research. The book begins with an overview of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and its rapid rise within academic research. Then, the authors describe how to set up an MTurk study with screenshots that walk readers through the steps of creating an account, designing a study, collecting data, and using third-party applications to enhance MTurk’s functionality. Later chapters provide readers with a detailed understanding of the MTurk environment and use data from hundreds of thousands of participants and tens of millions of completed tasks to dive into issues like participant demographics, sources of sampling bias, and the generalizability of findings from MTurk. Finally, the book explores the benefits of using other online platforms as a complement to MTurk and the ethical issues that are unique to conducting research with online participant platforms. Throughout the book, the authors share hands-on advice and best practices, such as those for conducting longitudinal studies or carrying out complex studies. Altogether the mix of data, insight, and advice make this book an essential resource for researchers who want to understand the online environment and the most effective ways to conduct research online.



Generative Intelligence And Intelligent Tutoring Systems


Generative Intelligence And Intelligent Tutoring Systems
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Author : Angelo Sifaleras
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Generative Intelligence And Intelligent Tutoring Systems written by Angelo Sifaleras and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Well Being And Work Motivation Brought By Technological Changes Coping And Adaptations During And Post Covid 19 Pandemic Barriers And Opportunities


Well Being And Work Motivation Brought By Technological Changes Coping And Adaptations During And Post Covid 19 Pandemic Barriers And Opportunities
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Author : Stanislava Yordanova Stoyanova
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-03-23

Well Being And Work Motivation Brought By Technological Changes Coping And Adaptations During And Post Covid 19 Pandemic Barriers And Opportunities written by Stanislava Yordanova Stoyanova and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-23 with Science categories.




Overcoming The Saving Slump


Overcoming The Saving Slump
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Author : Annamaria Lusardi
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-10-15

Overcoming The Saving Slump written by Annamaria Lusardi and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The great majority of working Americans are unprepared to face the difficult task of planning for retirement. In fact, the personal savings rate has been holding steady at zero for several years, down from 8 percent in the mid-1980s. Overcoming the Saving Slump explores the many challenges facing workers in the transition from a traditional defined benefit pension system to one that requires more individual responsibility, analyzing the considerable impediments to saving and evaluating financial literacy programs devised by employers and the government. Mapping the changing landscape of pensions and the rise of defined contribution plans, Annamaria Lusardi and others investigate new methods for stimulating saving and promoting financial education drawing on the experience of the United States as well as countries that have privatized their welfare systems, including Sweden and Chile. This timely volume pinpoints where human resources departments, the financial industry, and government officials have succeeded—or failed—in bridging the way to a new retirement system. As the workforce ages and more pensions disappear each second, Lusardi’s findings will be invaluable for economists and anyone facing retirement.



Drama Activities With Older Adults


Drama Activities With Older Adults
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Author : Anne Thurman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-24

Drama Activities With Older Adults written by Anne Thurman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-24 with Medical categories.


Lead older adults in creative drama activities. This practical handbook provides step-by-step instructions for conducting over 50 introductory activities to stimulate the senses, awaken the imagination, activate body movement, encourage interaction, and stimulate verbal communication with the elderly. Written primarily for activity, recreation, and program directors of community/day care centers and in retirement homes who have some interest in drama but no formal training, Drama Activities With Older Adults features a wide array of group work skills. A number of complete model session plans are included which feature objectives, lists of materials needed, procedures for setting up the dramatic situation, and methods for evaluation.



Evaluation In The Crowd Crowdsourcing And Human Centered Experiments


Evaluation In The Crowd Crowdsourcing And Human Centered Experiments
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Author : Daniel Archambault
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-27

Evaluation In The Crowd Crowdsourcing And Human Centered Experiments written by Daniel Archambault and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-27 with Computers categories.


As the outcome of the Dagstuhl Seminar 15481 on Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments, this book is a primer for computer science researchers who intend to use crowdsourcing technology for human centered experiments. The focus of this Dagstuhl seminar, held in Dagstuhl Castle in November 2015, was to discuss experiences and methodological considerations when using crowdsourcing platforms to run human-centered experiments to test the effectiveness of visual representations. The inspiring Dagstuhl atmosphere fostered discussions and brought together researchers from different research directions. The papers provide information on crowdsourcing technology and experimental methodologies, comparisons between crowdsourcing and lab experiments, the use of crowdsourcing for visualisation, psychology, QoE and HCI empirical studies, and finally the nature of crowdworkers and their work, their motivation and demographic background, as well as the relationships among people forming the crowdsourcing community.