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The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick


The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick
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The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick


The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick
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Author : Koji Tamura (Ed.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick written by Koji Tamura (Ed.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Biology (General) categories.


The genetic code is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century as it is central to life itself. It is the algorithm that connects 64 RNA triplets to 20 amino acids, thus functioning as the Rosetta Stone of molecular biology. Following the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, George Gamow organized the 20-member "RNA Tie Club" to discuss the transmission of information by DNA. Crick, Sydney Brenner, Leslie Barnett, and Richard Watts-Tobin first demonstrated the three bases of DNA code for one amino acid. The decoding of the genetic code was begun by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei and was completed by Har Gobind Khorana. Then, finally, Brenner, Barnett, Eugene Katz, and Crick placed the last piece of the jigsaw puzzle of life by proving that UGA was a third stop codon. In the mid-1960s, Carl Woese proposed the "stereochemical hypothesis", which speculated that the genetic code derives from a type of codon-amino acid-pairing interaction. The origin and evolution of the genetic code remains a mystery despite numerous theories and attempts to understand these. In this Special Issue, experts in the field present their thoughts and views on this topic. Because 2016 commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Francis Crick, the Guest Editor of this Special Issue also dedicates all articles included herein to the memory of Francis Crick.



The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick


The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick
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Author : Koji Tamura
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-03-23

The Origin And Evolution Of The Genetic Code 100th Anniversary Year Of The Birth Of Francis Crick written by Koji Tamura and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-23 with Science categories.


This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick" that was published in Life



The Topological Model Of Genome And Evolution


The Topological Model Of Genome And Evolution
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Author : Pradeep Chhaya
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-19

The Topological Model Of Genome And Evolution written by Pradeep Chhaya and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-19 with Science categories.


This book deals with the missing link in the domain of functional genomics viz. genomic architecture. It begins with a deconstruction of the Darwinian paradigm using the proposed model of modified involuted manifolds. It recasts the process of natural selection as a process of information transfer. Using a topological model, this book outlines a new genomic architecture. The key argument for this proposed model is that some such structuralism has always been implicit in genomics. The proposed model fits very well with the known genomic characteristics and allows to separate the regulatory genome from the transcriptive genomes. The model is capable of discerning modular architecture of genomes with different genomic functionalities existing in hierarchical relationships and demonstrates that genomes act as units of selection and as the environment for the individual genes which act as competing species. Towards the end, the book also examines the role of genomic evolution in cancer and the principles of natural selection and evolution of the genotype. The regulatory genome is also discussed, with an emphasis on its evolution and natural selection. It is a valuable source for researchers working in functional genomics, mathematical modeling in biology and evolutionary genomics.



Shrubland Ecosystem Genetics And Biodiversity


Shrubland Ecosystem Genetics And Biodiversity
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Author : E. Durant McArthur
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Shrubland Ecosystem Genetics And Biodiversity written by E. Durant McArthur and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Shrubland ecology categories.


The 53 papers in this proceedings include a section celebrating the 25-year anniversary of the Shrub Sciences Laboratory (4 papers), three sections devoted to themes, genetics, and biodiversity (12 papers), disturbance ecology and biodiversity (14 papers), ecophysiology (13 papers), community ecology (9 papers), and field trip section (1 paper). The anniversary session papers emphasized the productivity and history of the Shrub Sciences Laboratory, 100 years of genetics, plant materials development for wildland shrub ecosystems, and current challenges in management and research in wildland shrub ecosystems. The papers in each of the thematic science sessions were centered on wildland shrub ecosystems. The field trip featured the genetics and ecology of chenopod shrublands of east-central Utah. The papers were presented at the 11th Wildland Shrub Symposium: Shrubland Ecosystem Genetics and Biodiversity held at the Brigham Young University Conference Center, Provo, UT, June 13-15, 2000.



Proceedings Rmrs


Proceedings Rmrs
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Proceedings Rmrs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Forests and forestry categories.




Visitor Use Density And Wilderness Experience


Visitor Use Density And Wilderness Experience
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Author : Wayne A. Freimund
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Visitor Use Density And Wilderness Experience written by Wayne A. Freimund and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Wilderness area users categories.




Francis Crick


Francis Crick
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Author : Matt Ridley
language : en
Publisher: Harper Collins
Release Date : 2012-01-17

Francis Crick written by Matt Ridley and has been published by Harper Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-17 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Francis Crick—the quiet genius who led a revolution in biology by discovering, quite literally, the secret of life—will be bracketed with Galileo, Darwin, and Einstein as one of the greatest scientists of all time. In his fascinating biography of the scientific pioneer who uncovered the genetic code—the digital cipher at the heart of heredity that distinguishes living from non-living things—acclaimed bestselling science writer Matt Ridley traces Crick's life from middle-class mediocrity in the English Midlands through a lackluster education and six years designing magnetic mines for the Royal Navy to his leap into biology at the age of thirty-one and its astonishing consequences. In the process, Ridley sheds a brilliant light on the man who forever changed our world and how we understand it.



A Life In Science


A Life In Science
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Author : Sydney Brenner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

A Life In Science written by Sydney Brenner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Biologists categories.




Evolution Of The Genetic Code


Evolution Of The Genetic Code
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Author : Shōzō Ōsawa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Evolution Of The Genetic Code written by Shōzō Ōsawa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.


The genetic code was deciphered experimentally around 1966 and for a number of years scientists considered it to be "universal" for all forms of life. In 1981 researchers shocked the scientific community with the discovery that the code differed in mitochondria and certain other organisms, evidence that the genetic code was still evolving. This book discusses the distribution and origin of the non-universal codes and examines the possible mechanisms of code changes, making it essential reading for all those interested in evolutionary genetics.



Molecular Biology Of The Gene


Molecular Biology Of The Gene
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Author : James D. Watson
language : en
Publisher: Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
Release Date : 2014

Molecular Biology Of The Gene written by James D. Watson and has been published by Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medical categories.


Now completely up-to-date with the latest research advances, the Seventh Edition retains the distinctive character of earlier editions. Twenty-two concise chapters, co-authored by six highly distinguished biologists, provide current, authoritative coverage of an exciting, fast-changing discipline.