The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974
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The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974 Periodicals Portuguese Political Popular And Mass Organizations
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Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974 Periodicals Portuguese Political Popular And Mass Organizations written by Ronald H. Chilcote and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Portugal categories.
The Carnation Revolution
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Author : Alex Fernandes
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2024-04-04
The Carnation Revolution written by Alex Fernandes and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-04 with History categories.
Lisbon, 25 April 1974. Over the course of a single day, Europe’s oldest fascist regime falls. On its fiftieth anniversary, this is the story of the revolution that changed Portugal’s fate. 25 April 1974, Lisbon. Over the course of a single day, Europe’s oldest fascist regime falls. On its 50th anniversary, this is the story of the revolution that changed Portugal forever. 'A thrilling and inspiring page-turner.' Richard Zimler, author of The Last Kabbalist of Lisbon On the night of 24 April 1974, at five minutes to eleven, a Lisbon radio station broadcasts Portugal’s Eurovision entry. By 6.20 p.m. the next day, Europe’s oldest fascist regime has fallen. Hardly a shot has been fired. As citizens pour into the streets, they offer carnations to the revolutionary soldiers. For the first time in forty-eight years, Portugal is free. The Carnation Revolution winds through the streets of Lisbon as the revolution unfolds, revealing the myriad acts of ordinary and extraordinary resistance that made 25 April possible. It’s the story of daring escapes from five-storey prisons, soldiers disobeying their officers’ orders and simple acts of courage by thousands of citizens. It’s the story of how a group of young captains felled a globe-spanning empire. *** 'I feel like I’ve been waiting three decades for precisely this book.' Lara Pawson, author of This Is the Place to Be 'A brilliantly detailed and evocative account of a revolution unlike any other.' Helder Macedo, Emeritus Professor of Portuguese, King's College London 'A gripping account of an episode in European history that should be better known.' Catherine Fletcher, author of The Beauty and the Terror
A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution
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Author : Raquel Varela
language : en
Publisher: People's History
Release Date : 2019
A People S History Of The Portuguese Revolution written by Raquel Varela and has been published by People's History this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Portugal categories.
On April 25, 1974, a coup destroyed the ranks of Estado Novo's fascist government in Portugal. Ordinary people flooded the streets of Lisbon, placing red carnations in the barrels of guns and demanding a land for those who work in it. This spontaneous revolt placed power in the hands of the working classes, trade unions, and women. In order to understand the Carnation Revolution, we must recognize it as an international coalition of social movements, comprised of struggles for independence in Portugal's African colonies, the rebellion of the young military captains of the Armed Forces Movement, and the uprising of Portugal's long-oppressed working classes. Cutting against the grain of mainstream accounts, Raquel Cardeira Varela shows how it was through the organizing power of these diverse movements that a popular-front government was instituted along with the nation's withdrawal from its overseas colonies. Offering a rich account of the challenges these coalitions faced and the victories they won through revolutionary means, this book tells the tumultuous history behind the Carnation Revolution.
The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974
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Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974 written by Ronald H. Chilcote and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Portugal categories.
Voices Of The Revolution
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Author : Paul Christopher Manuel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Voices Of The Revolution written by Paul Christopher Manuel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Communism categories.
After the revolution of 25 April 1974, the future of Portugal was in the hands of those military officers responsible for the overthrow of the previous regime. What would they do? A peaceful transition or a civil war? A capitalist or a communist system? Revenge against the old, or the establishment of a just, legal order? The revolutionary leaders spoke in terms of following a “3 Ds” political program of decolonization, democratization, and development, but there was no unifying conceptual vision of what those three Ds would exactly look like, or indeed any practical plan to achieve them.This new volume, edited by Paul Manuel, revisits the events of April 25 with original interviews and new insights from a number of important scholars, including contributions by Nancy Bermeo, Maria Inácia Rezola, Stewart Lloyd-Jones, Luís Nuno Rodrigues, David Silva Ferreira, and Douglas Wheeler. The volume features interviews with 14 military leaders of the Portuguese Revolution conducted by Paul Manuel. These interviews took place in 1990 and 1991, some 15 years after the founding of the democratic regime in 1976, and just after the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. As such, these interviews bear close examination, as they provide perspectives not only on what happened in Portugal after April 25 but also offer an assessment of the role of Portugal in the third wave of global democratization. -- Publisher's website.
The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975
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Author : Maria Inácia Rezola PhD
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2023-11-17
The Portuguese Revolution Of 1974 1975 written by Maria Inácia Rezola PhD and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-17 with History categories.
As Portugal is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, this book conveys a global and differentiating perspective on the aims and actions of its three main protagonists – the Armed Forces, the political parties and mass social organizations – by close examination of original archival documentation; oral and written primary sources; and government records.
The Carnation Revolution Causes Process And Consequences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-06-19
The Carnation Revolution Causes Process And Consequences written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-19 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 1,3, , language: English, abstract: Nobody could have thought when on Thursday, April 25, 1974 in Lisbon, shortly after midnight the catholic Rádio Renascença played the song Grandola Vila Morena, it would lead to such consequences. The song was the signal for the young military officers of the Movimento das Forcas Armadas (MFA) to carry out the plans for a coup d’état. Only minor resistance from the security police occurred, so that by late morning the crowds were flooding the streets, cheering the soldiers, and putting carnations in the barrels of the rifles. The coup was efficiently and successfully and still on the same day, the deposed dictator Marcello Caetano surrendered to the new military leaders and already the next day flew into exile. This coup d’état marked the death of the oldest, over 40 years old dictatorship in Europe, lead by António de Oliveira Salazar (Ferreira, 1986). On the one hand marked April 25 the beginning of transition to democracy in Portugal and later even lead to a consolidated democracy. On the other hand this day marked the beginning of the third wave of democratization. The fall of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the breakdown of the Latin American authoritarian regimes followed after Portugal brought the ball rolling. And the snowball effect influenced many other authoritarian regimes in the world to democratize as well. States like Spain, Brazil and Hungary were to follow the example of Portugal. It is the aim of this paper to analyze what the causes were, that lead to the revolution, how the process of the transition occurred and what the consequences of April 25 were.
The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974
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Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Portuguese Revolution Of 25 April 1974 written by Ronald H. Chilcote and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Portugal categories.
Carnation Revolution
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Author : José Augusto Matos
language : en
Publisher: Helion and Company
Release Date : 2024-02-15
Carnation Revolution written by José Augusto Matos and has been published by Helion and Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-15 with History categories.
In March 1974, a climate of conspiracy reigned in Portugal. Premier Marcello Caetano, insisted on the continuation of the Portuguese presence in Africa and the wars being waged against the liberation movements in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea. Costa Gomes and Spínola, Portugal’s two most senior generals, did not share this view. Spínola, with Costa Gomes's permission, had published Portugal e o Futuro (Portugal and the Future), a book that questioned the policy that had been followed until then, and caused a major political earthquake throughout Portugal and its colonies. At the same time, a movement of young captains prepared the overthrow of the regime. Tired of the war in Africa and the government's inability to solve the overseas problem, the conspirators drew up plans to end the dictatorship and establish a democratic regime in Portugal. A first coup attempt on 16 March 1974 was neutralized by government forces, but the second attempt on 25 April was an overwhelming success. In under 24 hours, the insurgents controlled the streets of the capital and Marcello Caetano was surrounded by rebel forces. With no options remaining, Caetano would hand power to General Spínola, who would become the new leader of the emerging regime. The people took to the streets of Lisbon to give red flowers to the soldiers, earning these events the name of ‘The Carnation Revolution.’ Carnation Revolution Volume 2: Coup in Portugal, April 1974 offers a detailed account of the intertwining political and military events of March and April 1974 in and around Lisbon as power swung irretrievably from a dictatorial government to a military intent on ending the colonial wars in Africa and restoring democracy to Portugal. This volume is illustrated throughout with original photographs and includes specially commissioned color artworks.
Portugal
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Author : Phil Mailer
language : en
Publisher: PM Press
Release Date : 2012-01-25
Portugal written by Phil Mailer and has been published by PM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-25 with History categories.
After the military coup in Portugal on April 25th, 1974, the overthrow of almost fifty years of Fascist rule, and the end of three colonial wars, there followed eighteen months of intense, democratic social transformation which challenged every aspect of Portuguese society. What started as a military coup turned into a profound attempt at social change from the bottom up and became headlines on a daily basis in the world media. This was due to the intensity of the struggle as well as the fact that in 1974–75 the right-wing moribund Francoist regime was still in power in neighboring Spain and there was huge uncertainty as to how these struggles might affect Spain and Europe at large. This is the story of what happened in Portugal between April 25, 1974, and November 25, 1975, as seen and felt by a deeply committed participant. It depicts the hopes, the tremendous enthusiasm, the boundless energy, the total commitment, the released power, even the revolutionary innocence of thousands of ordinary people taking a hand in the remolding of their lives. And it does so against the background of an economic and social reality which placed limits on what could be done.