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The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry And Biomechanical Action


The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry And Biomechanical Action
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The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry And Biomechanical Action


The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry And Biomechanical Action
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Author : Redha Taiar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-07

The Relationship Between Neural Circuitry And Biomechanical Action written by Redha Taiar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with Science categories.




Referent Control Of Action And Perception


Referent Control Of Action And Perception
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Author : Anatol G. Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-18

Referent Control Of Action And Perception written by Anatol G. Feldman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-18 with Medical categories.


Empirical data on neural control of motor action and perception have not yet been put into the context of a coherent theory. Dr. Feldman's goal for the proposed book is to illustrate that the field is now at a stage where the data can be used to formulate some core principles that underlie action and perception and to present the foundation of a scientific theory of motor control. Dr. Feldman is a well-known expert and has been active in the field for a long time. In the proposed book he will outline an approach to the analysis of action and perception that he and his colleagues have been using for the past 50 years or so. His theoretical approach will not only help to explain past empirical research, but should also help to inform and provide a structure for future empirical studies.



Modularity In Motor Control From Muscle Synergies To Cognitive Action Representation


Modularity In Motor Control From Muscle Synergies To Cognitive Action Representation
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Author : Andrea d'Avella
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-04-21

Modularity In Motor Control From Muscle Synergies To Cognitive Action Representation written by Andrea d'Avella and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-21 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.


Mastering a rich repertoire of motor behaviors, as humans and other animals do, is a surprising and still poorly understood outcome of evolution, development, and learning. Many degrees-of-freedom, non-linear dynamics, and sensory delays provide formidable challenges for controlling even simple actions. Modularity as a functional element, both structural and computational, of a control architecture might be the key organizational principle that the central nervous system employs for achieving versatility and adaptability in motor control. Recent investigations of muscle synergies, motor primitives, compositionality, basic action concepts, and related work in machine learning have contributed to advance, at different levels, our understanding of the modular architecture underlying rich motor behaviors. However, the existence and nature of the modules in the control architecture is far from settled. For instance, regularity and low-dimensionality in the motor output are often taken as an indication of modularity but could they simply be a byproduct of optimization and task constraints? Moreover, what are the relationships between modules at different levels, such as muscle synergies, kinematic invariants, and basic action concepts? One important reason for the new interest in understanding modularity in motor control from different viewpoints is the impressive development in cognitive robotics. In comparison to animals and humans, the motor skills of today’s best robots are limited and inflexible. However, robot technology is maturing to the point at which it can start approximating a reasonable spectrum of isolated perceptual, cognitive, and motor capabilities. These advances allow researchers to explore how these motor, sensory and cognitive functions might be integrated into meaningful architectures and to test their functional limits. Such systems provide a new test bed to explore different concepts of modularity and to address the interaction between motor and cognitive processes experimentally. Thus, the goal of this Research Topic is to review, compare, and debate theoretical and experimental investigations of the modular organization of the motor control system at different levels. By bringing together researchers seeking to understand the building blocks for coordinating many muscles, for planning endpoint and joint trajectories, and for representing motor and behavioral actions in memory we aim at promoting new interactions between often disconnected research areas and approaches and at providing a broad perspective on the idea of modularity in motor control. We welcome original research, methodological, theoretical, review, and perspective contributions from behavioral, system, and computational motor neuroscience research, cognitive psychology, and cognitive robotics.



Handbook Of Perception And Action


Handbook Of Perception And Action
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Author : Herbert Heuer
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1996-04-19

Handbook Of Perception And Action written by Herbert Heuer and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-19 with Psychology categories.


This up-to-date handbook focuses on the study of action, or"motor control,"which examines movement and skill and the internal processes that lead to them. As action is interrelated with cognition, this is a vigorous field of investigation.Written by international experts, Motor Skills provides current reviews on general processes important to motor control--learning, coordination, timing, planning, and control--and on the individual skills of throwing, catching, reaching, and typing.The text describes important conceptual and methodological advances regarding control theory and timing, and is divided into two sections which analyze skill from the perspectives of general processes and individual skills.



Mechanisms Underlying The Interplay Between Cognition And Motor Control From Bench To Bedside


Mechanisms Underlying The Interplay Between Cognition And Motor Control From Bench To Bedside
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Author : Julie Duque
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-05-26

Mechanisms Underlying The Interplay Between Cognition And Motor Control From Bench To Bedside written by Julie Duque and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-26 with Science categories.




Neural And Computational Modeling Of Movement Control


Neural And Computational Modeling Of Movement Control
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Author : Ning Lan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-04-17

Neural And Computational Modeling Of Movement Control written by Ning Lan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-17 with categories.


In the study of sensorimotor systems, an important research goal has been to understand the way neural networks in the spinal cord and brain interact to control voluntary movement. Computational modeling has provided insight into the interaction between centrally generated commands, proprioceptive feedback signals and the biomechanical responses of the moving body. Research in this field is also driven by the need to improve and optimize rehabilitation after nervous system injury and to devise biomimetic methods of control in robotic devices. This research topic is focused on efforts dedicated to identify and model the neuromechanical control of movement. Neural networks in the brain and spinal cord are known to generate patterned activity that mediates coordinated activation of multiple muscles in both rhythmic and discrete movements, e.g. locomotion and reaching. Commands descending from the higher centres in the CNS modulate the activity of spinal networks, which control movement on the basis of sensory feedback of various types, including that from proprioceptive afferents. The computational models will continue to shed light on the central strategies and mechanisms of sensorimotor control and learning. This research topic demonstrated that computational modeling is playing a more and more prominent role in the studies of postural and movement control. With increasing ability to gather data from all levels of the neuromechanical sensorimotor systems, there is a compelling need for novel, creative modeling of new and existing data sets, because the more systematic means to extract knowledge and insights about neural computations of sensorimotor systems from these data is through computational modeling. While models should be based on experimental data and validated with experimental evidence, they should also be flexible to provide a conceptual framework for unifying diverse data sets, to generate new insights of neural mechanisms, to integrate new data sets into the general framework, to validate or refute hypotheses and to suggest new testable hypotheses for future experimental investigation. It is thus expected that neural and computational modeling of the sensorimotor system should create new opportunities for experimentalists and modelers to collaborate in a joint endeavor to advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms for postural and movement control. The editors would like to thank Professor Arthur Prochazka, who helped initially to set up this research topic, and all authors who contributed their articles to this research topic. Our appreciation also goes to the reviewers, who volunteered their time and effort to help achieve the goal of this research topic. We would also like to thank the staff members of editorial office of Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience for their expertise in the process of manuscript handling, publishing, and in bringing this ebook to the readers. The support from the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Misha Tsodyks and Dr. Si Wu is crucial for this research topic to come to a successful conclusion. We are indebted to Dr. Si Li and Ms. Ting Xu, whose assistant is important for this ebook to become a reality. Finally, this work is supported in part by grants to Dr. Ning Lan from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB013304), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271684, No. 61361160415, No. 81630050), and the Interdisciplinary Research Grant cross Engineering and Medicine by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG20148D09). Dr. Vincent Cheung is supported by startup funds from the Faculty of Medicine of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Guest Associate Editors Ning Lan, Vincent Cheung, and Simon Gandevia



Biomechanics And Biology Of Movement


Biomechanics And Biology Of Movement
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Author : Benno Maurus Nigg
language : en
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Release Date : 2000

Biomechanics And Biology Of Movement written by Benno Maurus Nigg and has been published by Human Kinetics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Education categories.


"A text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in human performance, it uses an integrated scientific approach to explore solutions to problems in human movement. As an interdisciplinary reference volume for biomechanists, exercise physiologists, motor behaviorists, athletic trainers, therapists, kinesiologists, and students, Biomechanics and Biology of Movement offers an in-depth understanding and appreciation of the many factors comprising and affecting human movement. In addition, it will give you the insights and information you require to address and resolve individual performance problems."--BOOK JACKET.



Vestibular And Brain Stem Control Of Eye Head And Body Movements


Vestibular And Brain Stem Control Of Eye Head And Body Movements
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Author : H. Shimazu
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 1992-09-11

Vestibular And Brain Stem Control Of Eye Head And Body Movements written by H. Shimazu and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-11 with Medical categories.




Textbook Of Neural Repair And Rehabilitation


Textbook Of Neural Repair And Rehabilitation
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Author : Michael E. Selzer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-24

Textbook Of Neural Repair And Rehabilitation written by Michael E. Selzer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Medical categories.


Volume 2 of the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation stands alone as a clinical handbook for neurorehabilitation.



Neural Circuit Development And Function In The Healthy And Diseased Brain


Neural Circuit Development And Function In The Healthy And Diseased Brain
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-05-06

Neural Circuit Development And Function In The Healthy And Diseased Brain written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-06 with Science categories.


The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 3 offers 40 high level articles devoted mainly to anatomical and functional development of neural circuits and neural systems, as well as those that address neurodevelopmental disorders in humans and experimental organisms. - Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop - Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors - All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship - Volume 3 sections include coverage of: mechanisms that control the assembly of neural circuits in specific regions of the nervous system, multiple aspects of cognitive development, and disorders of the nervous system arising through defects in neural development