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The Uncertainty In Physical Measurements


The Uncertainty In Physical Measurements
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The Uncertainty In Physical Measurements


The Uncertainty In Physical Measurements
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Author : Paolo Fornasini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-09-18

The Uncertainty In Physical Measurements written by Paolo Fornasini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The scienti c method is based on the measurement of di erent physical qu- tities and the search for relations between their values. All measured values of physical quantities are, however, a ected by uncertainty. Understanding the origin of uncertainty, evaluating its extent, and suitably taking it into account in data analysis, are fundamental steps for assessing the global accuracy of physical laws and the degree of reliability of their technological applications. The introduction to uncertainty evaluation and data analysis procedures is generally made in laboratory courses for freshmen. During my long-lasting teaching experience, I had the feeling of some sort of gap between the ava- able tutorial textbooks, and the specialized monographs. The present work aims at lling this gap, and has been tested and modi ed through a feedback interaction with my students for several years. I have tried to maintain as much as possible a tutorial approach, that, starting from a phenomenolo- cal introduction, progressively leads to an accurate de nition of uncertainty and to some of the most common procedures of data analysis, facilitating the access to advanced monographs. This book is mainly addressed to - dergraduate students, but can be a useful reference for researchers and for secondary school teachers. The book is divided into three parts and a series of appendices. Part I is devoted to a phenomenological introduction to measurement and uncertainty. In Chap.



An Introduction To Error Analysis


An Introduction To Error Analysis
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Author : John Robert Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Univ Science Books
Release Date : 1982

An Introduction To Error Analysis written by John Robert Taylor and has been published by Univ Science Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Science categories.




Introduction To Error Analysis


Introduction To Error Analysis
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Author : John R. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Sterling Publishing Company
Release Date : 1997-07-14

Introduction To Error Analysis written by John R. Taylor and has been published by Sterling Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-14 with Mathematics categories.


This text introduces error analysis through simple and familiar examples from carpentry and well-known historic experiments where an understanding of errors was crucial to the success of the experiment. It is designed as a reference for students in the physical sciences and engineering.



The Uncertainty Of Measurements


The Uncertainty Of Measurements
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Author : Shri Krishna Kimothi
language : en
Publisher: Quality Press
Release Date : 2001-11-01

The Uncertainty Of Measurements written by Shri Krishna Kimothi and has been published by Quality Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.


The uncertainty of measurement results is drawing attention of managers, metrologists and customers. The accuracy of measurements affects all of us in trade, commerce, safety, health care environmental protection and more. The quality of these measurements are regulated by a variety of government agencies. Measurement also plays an important role in manufacturing and service organizations. Use this book to learn more about metrology and the need for reliable measurements. You can also learn about measurement system and quality of measurement systems, objectives and methods. Statistical techniques in metrology are also explained. Examples of measurement data and random variables, probability density functions, sampling distribution, statistical estimation degrees of freedom and regression are included. An entire chapter is devoted to measurement errors. The book goes in-depth into explaining national and international measurement systems and standards, and includes a complete chapter on calibration and measurement trace ability. Measurement Uncertainty will show how to evaluate various uncertainties in measurements using several approaches including international consensus. Calibration laboratories can look specifically at the chapter on that profession to guide them in their measurement improvements. Kimothi also looks at specific industries and their measurement capabilities and includes examples of R&R studies. A great resource for the CQE, CQT, CCT, CSSBB certification exams!



Measurement Uncertainties


Measurement Uncertainties
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Author : S. V. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-13

Measurement Uncertainties written by S. V. Gupta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book fulfills the global need to evaluate measurement results along with the associated uncertainty. In the book, together with the details of uncertainty calculations for many physical parameters, probability distributions and their properties are discussed. Definitions of various terms are given and will help the practicing metrologists to grasp the subject. The book helps to establish international standards for the evaluation of the quality of raw data obtained from various laboratories for interpreting the results of various national metrology institutes in an international inter-comparisons. For the routine calibration of instruments, a new idea for the use of pooled variance is introduced. The uncertainty calculations are explained for (i) independent linear inputs, (ii) non-linear inputs and (iii) correlated inputs. The merits and limitations of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) are discussed. Monte Carlo methods for the derivation of the output distribution from the input distributions are introduced. The Bayesian alternative for calculation of expanded uncertainty is included. A large number of numerical examples is included.



Measurement Uncertainty


Measurement Uncertainty
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Author : Simona Salicone
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-06-04

Measurement Uncertainty written by Simona Salicone and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-04 with Mathematics categories.


The expression of uncertainty in measurement poses a challenge since it involves physical, mathematical, and philosophical issues. This problem is intensified by the limitations of the probabilistic approach used by the current standard (the GUM Instrumentation Standard). This text presents an alternative approach. It makes full use of the mathematical theory of evidence to express the uncertainty in measurements. Coverage provides an overview of the current standard, then pinpoints and constructively resolves its limitations. Numerous examples throughout help explain the book’s unique approach.



Uncertainty And Accuracy In Physical Measurements


Uncertainty And Accuracy In Physical Measurements
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Author : Harry H. Ku
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Uncertainty And Accuracy In Physical Measurements written by Harry H. Ku and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Distribution (Probability theory) categories.




Measurements And Their Uncertainties


Measurements And Their Uncertainties
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Author : Ifan Hughes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-07

Measurements And Their Uncertainties written by Ifan Hughes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07 with Mathematics categories.


This short guide to modern error analysis is primarily intended to be used in undergraduate laboratories in the physical sciences. No prior knowledge of statistics is assumed. The necessary concepts are introduced where needed and illustrated graphically. The book emphasises the use of computers for error calculations and data fitting.



An Introduction To Error Analysis


An Introduction To Error Analysis
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Author : John R. Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-05-16

An Introduction To Error Analysis written by John R. Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-16 with Science categories.


This remarkable text by John R. Taylor has been a non-stop best-selling international hit since it was first published forty years ago. However, the two-plus decades since the second edition was released have seen two dramatic developments; the huge rise in popularity of Bayesian statistics, and the continued increase in the power and availability of computers and calculators. In response to the former, Taylor has added a full chapter dedicated to Bayesian thinking, introducing conditional probabilities and Bayes' theorem. The several examples presented in the new third edition are intentionally very simple, designed to give readers a clear understanding of what Bayesian statistics is all about as their first step on a journey to become practicing Bayesians. In response to the second development, Taylor has added a number of chapter-ending problems that will encourage readers to learn how to solve problems using computers. While many of these can be solved using programs such as Matlab or Mathematica, almost all of them are stated to apply to commonly available spreadsheet programs like Microsoft Excel. These programs provide a convenient way to record and process data and to calculate quantities like standard deviations, correlation coefficients, and normal distributions; they also have the wonderful ability - if students construct their own spreadsheets and avoid the temptation to use built-in functions - to teach the meaning of these concepts.



Measurement Uncertainties In Science And Technology


Measurement Uncertainties In Science And Technology
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Author : Michael Grabe
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-14

Measurement Uncertainties In Science And Technology written by Michael Grabe and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book recasts the classical Gaussian error calculus from scratch, the inducements concerning both random and unknown systematic errors. The idea of this book is to create a formalism being fit to localize the true values of physical quantities considered – true with respect to the set of predefined physical units. Remarkably enough, the prevailingly practiced forms of error calculus do not feature this property which however proves in every respect, to be physically indispensable. The amended formalism, termed Generalized Gaussian Error Calculus by the author, treats unknown systematic errors as biases and brings random errors to bear via enhanced confidence intervals as laid down by Student. The significantly extended second edition thoroughly restructures and systematizes the text as a whole and illustrates the formalism by numerous numerical examples. They demonstrate the basic principles of how to understand uncertainties to localize the true values of measured values - a perspective decisive in view of the contested physical explorations.