Transposons And The Dynamic Genome
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Transposons And The Dynamic Genome
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Author : Dirk-Henner Lankenau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-06-30
Transposons And The Dynamic Genome written by Dirk-Henner Lankenau and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-30 with Science categories.
This volume gives an overview on mobile DNA and how such contradiction to the obligatory stability of genomes can be understood. Obviously, an understanding can only be achieved by cutting deeply into the evolutionary history of life.
The Dynamic Genome
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Author : Antonio Fontdevila
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-02
The Dynamic Genome written by Antonio Fontdevila and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-02 with Science categories.
These novelties, among others, are examined in this book in relation to their general significance for evolution, emphasising their human relevance.
The Dynamic Genome
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Author : Nina Vsevolod Fedoroff
language : en
Publisher: CSHL Press
Release Date : 1992
The Dynamic Genome written by Nina Vsevolod Fedoroff and has been published by CSHL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
"But at Cold Spring Harbor, she began the studies on the consequence of dicentric chromosome formation and breakage that led her to the discovery of genetic elements capable moving within the genome and controlling expression of other genes. Although McClintock was universally respected and admired, the first reaction to these findings was often uncomprehending or indifferent, even dismissive. In due course, however, the generality of mobile genetic elements and the concept of a dynamic genome were understood and widely accepted, culminating in the award to McClintock of an unshared Nobel prize in 1983." "As Barbara's 90th birthday approached, some of her many friends and colleagues were invited to write essays for the occasion. This book contains a kaleidoscope of contributions, many by those who discovered transposition in other organisms. Their essays give a remarkable account of the scientific legacy of one of the century's greatest geneticists."--BOOK JACKET.
Transposable Elements And Genome Evolution
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Author : J. F. McDonald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Transposable Elements And Genome Evolution written by J. F. McDonald and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Once considered merely `selfish' or `parasitic' DNA, transposable elements are today recognized as being of major biological significance. Not only are these elements a major source of mutation, they have contributed both directly and indirectly to the evolution of genome structure and function. On October 8-10, 1999, 100 molecular biologists and evolutionists representing 11 countries met on the campus of The University of Georgia in Athens for the inaugural Georgia Genetics Symposium. The topics of presentations ranged from how the elements themselves have evolved to the impact transposable elements have had on the evolution of their host genomes. The papers in this volume therefore represent state-of-the-art thinking, by leading world experts in the field, on the evolutionary significance of transposable elements.
Plant Transposons And Genome Dynamics In Evolution
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Author : Nina V. Fedoroff
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-01-16
Plant Transposons And Genome Dynamics In Evolution written by Nina V. Fedoroff and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-16 with Science categories.
The transposable genetic elements, or transposons, as they are now known, have had a tumultuous history. Discovered in the mid-20th century by Barbara McClintock, they were initially received with puzzlement. When their genomic abundance began to be apparent, they were categorized as "junk DNA" and acquired the label of parasites. Expanding understanding of gene and genome organization has revealed the profound extent of their impact on both. Plant Transposons and Genome Dynamics in Evolution captures and distills the voluminous research literature on plant transposable elements and seeks to assemble the big picture of how transposons shape gene structure and regulation, as well as how they sculpt genomes in evolution. Individual chapters provide concise overviews of the many flavors of plant transposons and of their roles in gene creation, gene regulation, development, genome evolution, and organismal speciation, as well as of their epigenetic regulation. This volume is essential reading for anyone working in plant genetics, epigenetics, or evolutionary biology.
Plant Transposable Elements
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Author : Marie-Angèle Grandbastien
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-08
Plant Transposable Elements written by Marie-Angèle Grandbastien and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-08 with Science categories.
Transposable elements are short lengths of DNA with the capacity to move between different points within a genome. This process can affect the function of genes at or near the insertion site. The present book gives an overview of the impact of transposable elements on plant genomes and explains how to recognize and study transposable elements, e.g. by using state-of-the-art strategies like “new generation sequencing.” Moreover, the impact of transposable elements on plant genome structure and function is reviewed in detail, and also illustrated in examples and case studies. The book is intended both for readers familiar with the field and for newcomers. With large-scale sequencing becoming increasingly available, more and more people will come across transposable element sequences in their data, and this volume will hopefully help to convince them that they are not just “junk DNA.”
Transposable Elements
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Author : Heinz Saedler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Transposable Elements written by Heinz Saedler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Most genes are lined up on chromosomes like pearls on a string. However, a certain class of genes differ by being highly mobile; and the mecha they are termed transposons. Their properties of transposition will be described in this book. nism is the rule, irregularities like a spot on a Where uniformity plain-coloured surface strike the eye. Thus the phenomenon of has long been a source of fascina variegation among organisms In plants, variegation is most easily recognised as irregulari tion. in pigment patterns on leaves, flowers and seeds, but other ties as leaf or flower form might also show characteristics such In 1588, such a variegation pattern was described in variegation. kernels of Zea mays by Jacob Theodor of Bergzabern, a village is so detailed that if south of Strasbourg. The report by Theodor one counts the different kernel phenotypes described it be is looking at a Mendelian segrega comes clear that the author had tion. It goes without saying that Latin-American Indians already bred such variegated material much earlier, but no descriptions have yet been uncovered. Meanwhile, genetically heritable variegation patterns have been described at many different loci in more than 34 different plant species.
Transposable Elements And Rna
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Author : Aurelie Hua-Van
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-07-01
Transposable Elements And Rna written by Aurelie Hua-Van and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-01 with Medical categories.
Transposable Elements and RNA provides the latest on the main families of transposable elements, their relationship with viruses, and the regulation of their activity. When the TE world meets the RNA realm, there is a necessity to reduce TE and virus activity. The discovery of such regulations associated with the impact of epigenetic phenomena in evolution and gene regulation evolution allows us to obtain a better idea of transposable element dynamics and evolution. Presents detailed information on the transposable elements (transposons and retroelements) Includes sections on transposable elements and viruses, epigenetics regulation, small RNA and reverse transcriptase
The Dynamic Bacterial Genome
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Author : Peter Mullany
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-02-04
The Dynamic Bacterial Genome written by Peter Mullany and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-04 with Science categories.
The genetic information contained in DNA is not static, especially in bacterial DNA. It is capable of recombining with other DNA sequences and transferring to other bacteria. These processes allow bacteria to rapidly respond to their environment and are also important in production of disease and the spread of antibiotic resistance. This book is concerned with the mechanisms underlying these dynamic processes in bacterial DNA.
Dynamics And Evolution Of Transposable Elements
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Author : Pierre Capy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Dynamics And Evolution Of Transposable Elements written by Pierre Capy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
This book describes the evolution of transposable elements (TEs). After a description of the main types of elements, their life and death within a species including regulation of transposition, their distribution in natural populations and on chromosomes is discussed. The impact of TEs on the host genome, the putative relationship between the environment and transposition rates lead to a discussion of the interaction (or co-evolution) of TEs and their host. These results introduce the analysis of the phylogenies of TEs and their interpretations according to different models i.e. horizontal versus vertical transmission. The question of the origin and of the general evolution of TEs is raised from the comparison of conserved regions such as reverse transcriptase or transposase-integrase domains.