Vehicle Currency Use In International Trade
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Vehicle Currency Use In International Trade
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Author : Linda S. Goldberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Vehicle Currency Use In International Trade written by Linda S. Goldberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Foreign exchange categories.
"Although currency invoicing in international trade transactions is central to the transmission of monetary policy, the forces motivating the choice of currency have long been debated. We introduce a model wherein agents involved in international trade can invoice in the exporter's currency, the importer's currency, or a third-country vehicle currency. The model is designed to contrast the contribution of macroeconomic variability with that of industry-specific features in the selection of an invoice currency. We show that producers in industries with high demand elasticities are more likely than producers in other industries to display herding in their choice of currency. This industry-related force is more influential than local macroeconomic performance in determining producers' choices. Drawing on data on invoice currency use in exports and imports for twenty-four countries, we document that the dollar is the currency of choice for most transactions involving the United States. The dollar is also extensively used as a vehicle currency in international trade flows that do not directly involve the United States. Consistent with the results of our model, this last finding is largely attributable to international trade in reference-priced and organized-exchange traded goods. Although the magnitude of business-cycle volatility matters for invoicing of more differentiated products, it is less central for invoicing nondifferentiated goods"--NBER website
Vehicle Currency Use In International Trade Distribution
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Author : Linda S. Goldberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Vehicle Currency Use In International Trade Distribution written by Linda S. Goldberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Dollar Invoicing Global Value Chains And The Business Cycle Dynamics Of International Trade
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Author : Mr. David Cook
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-02-11
Dollar Invoicing Global Value Chains And The Business Cycle Dynamics Of International Trade written by Mr. David Cook and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Recent literature has highlighted that international trade is mostly priced in a few key vehicle currencies and is increasingly dominated by intermediate goods and global value chains (GVCs). Taking these features into account, this paper reexamines the relationship between monetary policy, exchange rates and international trade flows. Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) framework, it finds key differences between the response of final goods and GVC trade to both domestic and foreign shocks depending on the origin and ultimate destination of value added and the intermediate shipments involved. For example, the model shows that in response to a dollar appreciation triggered by a US interest rate increase, direct bilateral trade between non-US countries contracts more than global value chain oriented trade which feeds US final demand, and exports to the US decline much more when measured in gross as opposed to value added terms. We use granular data on GVCs at the sector level to document empirical evidence in favor of these key predictions of the model.
The Vehicle Currency Invoicing Of Trade And Exchange Rate Pass Through
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Author : Daniel Stephen Dorrow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Vehicle Currency Invoicing Of Trade And Exchange Rate Pass Through written by Daniel Stephen Dorrow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Strategic Currency Choice In International Trade
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Author : Maria Sokolova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Strategic Currency Choice In International Trade written by Maria Sokolova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
How exporters choose currency for their exports? Using highly disaggregated data on the population of Russian Federation exporting firms between 2005 and 2009 this paper studies the strategic determinants of currency invoicing decisions. Strategic morives embrace two occurrences in currency choice: firstly, the realisation of bargaining powers of the seller and the buyer, where I perform a novel firm-level test. Notably, in contrast to the micro and macro determinants, bargaining powers are found to have different effect on currency choice at the aggregate and firm level. On the industry level, higher bargaining power of the participating countries lessens the reliance on “vehicle” currency and increases the probability of use of the trading partners' currencies, whereas the increase of the firm level bargaining power increases the probability of application of the vehicle currency. This indicates that the firm-level dimension should be taken into account when making inferences on currency denomination. Secondly, strategic currency choice determinants include competition-enhanced characteristics of international trade: the novel evidence suggests the firm-level currency choice “mimicking” between the firms and the preference of vehicle currency for the relatively cheaper goods. The robustness of these results is tested among the subsamples of heterogeneous exporters sizes and I find that the expansion of the bilateral trading partners' currencies usage is mostly sourced from the smaller exporters. On the whole, the results of this paper support the “bargaining over invoicing” theory, which indicates that increases in firms' export size change the buyer's and seller's preferences over currency invoicing.
Currency Invoicing In International Trade A Panel Data Approach
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Author : J.E. Ligthart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Currency Invoicing In International Trade A Panel Data Approach written by J.E. Ligthart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
International Trade And Currency Exchange
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Author : Hélène Rey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
International Trade And Currency Exchange written by Hélène Rey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Foreign exchange categories.
The International Role Of The Dollar And Trade Balance Adjustment
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Author : Linda S. Goldberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
The International Role Of The Dollar And Trade Balance Adjustment written by Linda S. Goldberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
The pattern of international trade adjustment is affected by the continuing international role of the dollar and related evidence on exchange rate pass-through into prices. This paper argues that a depreciation of the dollar would have asymmetric effects on flows between the United States and its trading partners. With low exchange rate pass-through to U.S. import prices and high exchange rate pass-through to the local prices of countries consuming U.S. exports, the effect of dollar depreciation on real trade flows is dominated by an adjustment in U.S. export quantities, which increase as U.S. goods become cheaper in the rest of the world. Real U.S. imports are affected less because U.S. prices are more insulated from exchange rate movements -- pass-through is low and dollar invoicing is high. In relation to prices, the effects on the U.S. terms of trade are limited: U.S. exporters earn the same amount of dollars for each unit shipped abroad, and U.S. consumers do not encounter more expensive imports. Movements in dollar exchange rates also affect the international trade transactions of countries invoicing some of their trade in dollars, even when these countries are not transacting directly with the United States.
The Financing Procedures Of British Foreign Trade
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Author : Stephen Carse
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1980-07-31
The Financing Procedures Of British Foreign Trade written by Stephen Carse and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Dominant Currency Paradigm A New Model For Small Open Economies
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Author : Camila Casas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-11-22
Dominant Currency Paradigm A New Model For Small Open Economies written by Camila Casas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Most trade is invoiced in very few currencies. Despite this, the Mundell-Fleming benchmark and its variants focus on pricing in the producer’s currency or in local currency. We model instead a ‘dominant currency paradigm’ for small open economies characterized by three features: pricing in a dominant currency; pricing complementarities, and imported input use in production. Under this paradigm: (a) the terms-of-trade is stable; (b) dominant currency exchange rate pass-through into export and import prices is high regardless of destination or origin of goods; (c) exchange rate pass-through of non-dominant currencies is small; (d) expenditure switching occurs mostly via imports, driven by the dollar exchange rate while exports respond weakly, if at all; (e) strengthening of the dominant currency relative to non-dominant ones can negatively impact global trade; (f) optimal monetary policy targets deviations from the law of one price arising from dominant currency fluctuations, in addition to the inflation and output gap. Using data from Colombia we document strong support for the dominant currency paradigm.