Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots

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Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots

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Author : David Israel González Aguirre
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-01

Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots written by David Israel González Aguirre and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-01 with Computers categories.

This book provides an overview of model-based environmental visual perception for humanoid robots. The visual perception of a humanoid robot creates a bidirectional bridge connecting sensor signals with internal representations of environmental objects. The objective of such perception systems is to answer two fundamental questions: What & where is it? To answer these questions using a sensor-to-representation bridge, coordinated processes are conducted to extract and exploit cues matching robot’s mental representations to physical entities. These include sensor & actuator modeling, calibration, filtering, and feature extraction for state estimation. This book discusses the following topics in depth: • Active Sensing: Robust probabilistic methods for optimal, high dynamic range image acquisition are suitable for use with inexpensive cameras. This enables ideal sensing in arbitrary environmental conditions encountered in human-centric spaces. The book quantitatively shows the importance of equipping robots with dependable visual sensing. • Feature Extraction & Recognition: Parameter-free, edge extraction methods based on structural graphs enable the representation of geometric primitives effectively and efficiently. This is done by eccentricity segmentation providing excellent recognition even on noisy & low-resolution images. Stereoscopic vision, Euclidean metric and graph-shape descriptors are shown to be powerful mechanisms for difficult recognition tasks. • Global Self-Localization & Depth Uncertainty Learning: Simultaneous feature matching for global localization and 6D self-pose estimation are addressed by a novel geometric and probabilistic concept using intersection of Gaussian spheres. The path from intuition to the closed-form optimal solution determining the robot location is described, including a supervised learning method for uncertainty depth modeling based on extensive ground-truth training data from a motion capture system. The methods and experiments are presented in self-contained chapters with comparisons and the state of the art. The algorithms were implemented and empirically evaluated on two humanoid robots: ARMAR III-A & B. The excellent robustness, performance and derived results received an award at the IEEE conference on humanoid robots and the contributions have been utilized for numerous visual manipulation tasks with demonstration at distinguished venues such as ICRA, CeBIT, IAS, and Automatica.

Visual Perception For Manipulation And Imitation In Humanoid Robots

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Author : Pedram Azad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-19

Visual Perception For Manipulation And Imitation In Humanoid Robots written by Pedram Azad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Dealing with visual perception in robots and its applications to manipulation and imitation, this monograph focuses on stereo-based methods and systems for object recognition and 6 DoF pose estimation as well as for marker-less human motion capture.

Model Based Environmental Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots

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Author : David Israel Gonzalez Aguirre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Model Based Environmental Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots written by David Israel Gonzalez Aguirre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.

Active Vision And Perception In Human Robot Collaboration

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Author : Dimitri Ognibene
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-07

Active Vision And Perception In Human Robot Collaboration written by Dimitri Ognibene and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with Science categories.

Fundamentals Of Robotics

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Author : Min Xie
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Fundamentals Of Robotics written by Min Xie and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Tomorrow's robots, which includes the humanoid robot, can perform task like tutoring children, working as tour guides, driving humans to and from work, do the family shopping etc. Tomorrow's robots will enhance lives in ways we never dreamed possible. No time to attend the decisive meeting on Asian strategy? Let your robot go for you and make the decisions. Not feeling well enough to go to the clinic? Let Dr Robot come to you, make a diagnosis, and get you the necessary medicine for treatment. No time to coach the soccer team this week? Let the robot do it for you. Tomorrow's robots will be the most exciting and revolutionary things to happen to the world since the invention of the automobile. It will change the way we work, play, think, and live. Because of this, nowadays robotics is one of the most dynamic fields of scientific research. These days, robotics is offered in almost every university in the world. Most mechanical engineering departments offer a similar course at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. And increasingly, many computer and electrical engineering departments are also offering it. This book will guide you, the curious beginner, from yesterday to tomorrow. The book will cover practical knowledge in understanding, developing, and using robots as versatile equipment to automate a variety of industrial processes or tasks. But, the book will also discuss the possibilities we can look forward to when we are capable of creating a vision-guided, learning machine. Readership: Upper-level undergraduates, graduates and researchers in robotics &automated systems, artificial intelligence, machine perception and computer vision.

Towards Grasp Oriented Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots

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Author : J. Bohg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Towards Grasp Oriented Visual Perception For Humanoid Robots written by J. Bohg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.

Visual Perception And Robotic Manipulation

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Author : Geoffrey Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-08-18

Visual Perception And Robotic Manipulation written by Geoffrey Taylor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book moves toward the realization of domestic robots by presenting an integrated view of computer vision and robotics, covering fundamental topics including optimal sensor design, visual servo-ing, 3D object modelling and recognition, and multi-cue tracking, emphasizing robustness throughout. Covering theory and implementation, experimental results and comprehensive multimedia support including video clips, VRML data, C++ code and lecture slides, this book is a practical reference for roboticists and a valuable teaching resource.

Fundamentals Of Robotics Linking Perception To Action

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Author : Ming Xie
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2003-04-11

Fundamentals Of Robotics Linking Perception To Action written by Ming Xie and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Tomorrow's robots, which includes the humanoid robot, can perform task like tutoring children, working as tour guides, driving humans to and from work, do the family shopping etc. Tomorrow's robots will enhance lives in ways we never dreamed possible. No time to attend the decisive meeting on Asian strategy? Let your robot go for you and make the decisions. Not feeling well enough to go to the clinic? Let Dr Robot come to you, make a diagnosis, and get you the necessary medicine for treatment. No time to coach the soccer team this week? Let the robot do it for you.Tomorrow's robots will be the most exciting and revolutionary things to happen to the world since the invention of the automobile. It will change the way we work, play, think, and live. Because of this, nowadays robotics is one of the most dynamic fields of scientific research. These days, robotics is offered in almost every university in the world. Most mechanical engineering departments offer a similar course at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. And increasingly, many computer and electrical engineering departments are also offering it.This book will guide you, the curious beginner, from yesterday to tomorrow. The book will cover practical knowledge in understanding, developing, and using robots as versatile equipment to automate a variety of industrial processes or tasks. But, the book will also discuss the possibilities we can look forward to when we are capable of creating a vision-guided, learning machine.

Robot Vision

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Author : Ales Ude
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2010-03-01

Robot Vision written by Ales Ude and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-01 with Computers categories.

The purpose of robot vision is to enable robots to perceive the external world in order to perform a large range of tasks such as navigation, visual servoing for object tracking and manipulation, object recognition and categorization, surveillance, and higher-level decision-making. Among different perceptual modalities, vision is arguably the most important one. It is therefore an essential building block of a cognitive robot. This book presents a snapshot of the wide variety of work in robot vision that is currently going on in different parts of the world.

A Visual Servoing Approach To Human Robot Interactive Object Transfer

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Author : Ying Wang
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2016-04-07

A Visual Servoing Approach To Human Robot Interactive Object Transfer written by Ying Wang and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-07 with Computers categories.

Taking human factors into account, a visual servoing approach aims to facilitate robots with real-time situational information to accomplish tasks in direct and proximate collaboration with people. A hybrid visual servoing algorithm, a combination of the classical position-based and image-based visual servoing, is applied to the whole task space. A model-based tracker monitors the human activities, via matching the human skeleton representation and the image of people in image. Grasping algorithms are implemented to compute grasp points based on the geometrical model of the robot gripper. Whilst major challenges of human-robot interactive object transfer are visual occlusions and making grasping plans, this work proposes a new method of visually guiding a robot with the presence of partial visual occlusion, and elaborate the solution to adaptive robotic grasping.