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Active Complementarity


Active Complementarity
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Active Complementarity


Active Complementarity
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Author : Morten Bergsmo
language : en
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Release Date : 2011-12-01

Active Complementarity written by Morten Bergsmo and has been published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Law categories.




The Principle Of Complementarity In International Criminal Law


The Principle Of Complementarity In International Criminal Law
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Author : Mohamed M. El Zeidy
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2008

The Principle Of Complementarity In International Criminal Law written by Mohamed M. El Zeidy and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.


Presents a study of the historical antecedents of the principle of complementarity. This work draws upon the first efforts at international prosecution, after the First World War, and then traces the evolution of the concept through the drafting of the 1937 treaty on terrorism, and the post-Second World War tribunals.



The Relationship Between The International Criminal Court And National Jurisdictions


The Relationship Between The International Criminal Court And National Jurisdictions
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Author : Jo Stigen
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2008

The Relationship Between The International Criminal Court And National Jurisdictions written by Jo Stigen and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.


The principle of complementarity provides a framework as to when the Prosecutor of the ICC may and should interfere "vis-a-vis" national judicial systems. The principle acknowledges the primary right of states to prosecute while also recognising the need for international interference when states fail in this task. As formulated in the Rome Statute, however, it leaves complex questions unresolved. To mention a few: When is a national criminal proceeding really an attempt to shield the perpetrator? When can a national judicial system be characterised as unavailable? And when will an ICC prosecution serve the interests of justice? This book seeks to answer these and other related questions by interpreting the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute and discussing them in a broad context. The book also critically assesses policy considerations underlying the establishment of the ICC, including the implications of international criminal justice for achieving peace. It asks, "inter alia," whether the ICC should set aside an amnesty which a national truth commission has granted in an attempt to achieve a peaceful transition from tyranny to democracy.



Treatise On International Criminal Law


Treatise On International Criminal Law
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Author : Kai Ambos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013

Treatise On International Criminal Law written by Kai Ambos and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.


This is the third and final part of a treatise on the principles and practice of international criminal law, from its foundations to its future. This volume analyses procedure and implementation of international criminal law.



The International Criminal Court And Africa


The International Criminal Court And Africa
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Author : Charles Chernor Jalloh
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-10-06

The International Criminal Court And Africa written by Charles Chernor Jalloh and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-06 with Law categories.


Africa has been at the forefront of contemporary global efforts towards ensuring greater accountability for international crimes. But the continent's early embrace of international criminal justice seems to be taking a new turn with the recent resistance from some African states claiming that the emerging system of international criminal law represents a new form of imperialism masquerading as international rule of law. This book analyses the relationship and tensions between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and Africa. It traces the origins of the confrontation between African governments, both acting individually and within the framework of the African Union, and the permanent Hague-based ICC. Leading commentators offer valuable insights on the core legal and political issues that have confused the relationship between the two sides and expose the uneasy interaction between international law and international politics. They offer suggestions on how best to continue the fight against impunity, using national, ICC, and regional justice mechanisms, while taking into principled account the views and interests of African States.



Newton Type Methods For Optimization And Variational Problems


Newton Type Methods For Optimization And Variational Problems
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Author : Alexey F. Izmailov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-08

Newton Type Methods For Optimization And Variational Problems written by Alexey F. Izmailov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.


This book presents comprehensive state-of-the-art theoretical analysis of the fundamental Newtonian and Newtonian-related approaches to solving optimization and variational problems. A central focus is the relationship between the basic Newton scheme for a given problem and algorithms that also enjoy fast local convergence. The authors develop general perturbed Newtonian frameworks that preserve fast convergence and consider specific algorithms as particular cases within those frameworks, i.e., as perturbations of the associated basic Newton iterations. This approach yields a set of tools for the unified treatment of various algorithms, including some not of the Newton type per se. Among the new subjects addressed is the class of degenerate problems. In particular, the phenomenon of attraction of Newton iterates to critical Lagrange multipliers and its consequences as well as stabilized Newton methods for variational problems and stabilized sequential quadratic programming for optimization. This volume will be useful to researchers and graduate students in the fields of optimization and variational analysis.



Small Business Clustering Technologies Applications In Marketing Management It And Economics


Small Business Clustering Technologies Applications In Marketing Management It And Economics
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Author : MacGregor, Robert
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2006-09-30

Small Business Clustering Technologies Applications In Marketing Management It And Economics written by MacGregor, Robert and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Examines the development and role of small business clusters from a variety of disciplines - economics, marketing, management, and information systems. This book aims to prove that there is an approach suggesting that cluster analysis is truly interdisciplinary. It gives case studies illustrating the variety of clusters throughout the world.



Concise Guide To Optimization Models And Methods


Concise Guide To Optimization Models And Methods
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Author : Xian Wen Ng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-24

Concise Guide To Optimization Models And Methods written by Xian Wen Ng and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This concise text contains the most commonly-encountered examination problems in the topic of Optimization Models and Methods, an important module in engineering and other disciplines where there exists an increasing need to operate optimally and sustainably under constraints, such as tighter resource availability, environmental consideration, and cost pressures. This book is comprehensive in coverage as it includes a diverse spectrum of problems from numerical open-ended questions that probe creative thinking to the relation of concepts to realistic settings. The book adopts many examples of design scenarios as context for curating sample problems. This will help students relate desktop problem-solving to tackling real-world problems. Succinct yet rigorous, with over a 100 pages of problems and corresponding worked solutions presented in detail, the book is ideal for students of engineering, applied science, and market analysis.



International Criminal Tribunals And Domestic Accountability


International Criminal Tribunals And Domestic Accountability
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Author : Patryk I. Labuda
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023

International Criminal Tribunals And Domestic Accountability written by Patryk I. Labuda and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Law categories.


By interrogating how international criminal tribunals relate to their domestic counterparts through the principle of complementarity, International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability advocates for improved institutional design and less deference toward states to strengthen the enforcement of international criminal law.



Lewis Base Catalysis In Organic Synthesis


Lewis Base Catalysis In Organic Synthesis
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Author : Edwin Vedejs
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-07-28

Lewis Base Catalysis In Organic Synthesis written by Edwin Vedejs and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-28 with Science categories.


This three-volume set represents the first comprehensive coverage of the rapidly expanding field of Lewis base catalysis that has attracted enormous attention in recent years. Lewis base catalysis is a conceptually novel paradigm that encompasses an extremely wide variety of preparatively useful transformations and is particularly effective for enantioselectively constructing new stereogenic centers. As electron-pair donors, Lewis bases can influence the rate and stereochemical course of myriad synthetic organic reactions. The book presents the conceptual/mechanistic principles that underlie Lewis base catalysis, and then builds upon that foundation with a thorough presentation of many different reaction types. And last but not least, the editors, Prof. Edwin Vedejs and Prof. Scott E. Denmark, are without doubt the leaders in this emerging field and have compiled high quality contributions from an impressive collection of international experts.