Astrocytes Ca2 Signaling In The Modulation Of Neural Networks Excitability And Synaptic Transmissions
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Astrocytes Ca2 Signaling In The Modulation Of Neural Networks Excitability And Synaptic Transmissions
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Author : Wannan Tang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-05-04
Astrocytes Ca2 Signaling In The Modulation Of Neural Networks Excitability And Synaptic Transmissions written by Wannan Tang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-04 with Science categories.
Biophysically Based Computational Models Of Astrocyte Neuron Coupling And Their Functional Significance
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Author : John Wade
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2014-03-21
Biophysically Based Computational Models Of Astrocyte Neuron Coupling And Their Functional Significance written by John Wade and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-21 with categories.
Neuroscientists are increasingly becoming more interested in modelling brain functions where capturing the biophysical mechanisms underpinning these functions requires plausible models at the level of neuron cells. However, cell level models are still very much in the embryo stage and therefore there is a need to advance the level of biological realism at the level of neurons/synapses. Recent publications have highlighted that astrocytes continually exchange information with multiple synapses; if we are to fully appreciate this dynamic and coordinated interplay between these cells then more research on bidirectional signalling between astrocytes and neurons is required. A better understanding of astrocyte-neuron cell coupling would provide the building block for studying the regulatory capability of astrocytes networks on a large scale. For example, it is believed that local and global signalling via astrocytes underpins brain functions like synchrony, learning, memory and self repair. This Research Topic aims to report on current research work which focuses on understanding and modelling the interaction between astrocytes and neurons at the cellular level (Bottom up) and at network level (Top down). Understanding astrocytic regulation of neural activity is crucial if we are to capture how information is represented and processed across large neuronal ensembles in humans.
Intelligent Information Technologies Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications
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Author : Sugumaran, Vijayan
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2007-11-30
Intelligent Information Technologies Concepts Methodologies Tools And Applications written by Sugumaran, Vijayan and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-30 with Computers categories.
This set compiles more than 240 chapters from the world's leading experts to provide a foundational body of research to drive further evolution and innovation of these next-generation technologies and their applications, of which scientific, technological, and commercial communities have only begun to scratch the surface.
The Role Of Glia In Plasticity And Behavior
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Author : Vladimir Parpura
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-01-06
The Role Of Glia In Plasticity And Behavior written by Vladimir Parpura and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-06 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Glial cells are no longer considered passive bystanders in neuronal brain circuits. Not only are they required for housekeeping and brain metabolism, they are active participants in regulating the physiological function and plasticity of brain circuits and the online control of behavior both in invertebrate and vertebrate model systems. In invertebrates, glial cells are essential for normal function of sensory organs (C. elegans) and necessary for the circadian regulation of locomotor activity (D. melanogaster). In the mamallian brain, astrocytes are implicated in the regulation of cortical brain rhythms and sleep homeostasis. Disruption of AMPA receptor function in a subset of glial cell types in mice shows behavioral deficits. Furthermore, genetic disruption of glial cell function can directly control behavioral output. Regulation of ionic gradients by glia can underlie bistability of neurons and can modulate the fidelity of synaptic transmission. Grafting of human glial progenitor cells in mouse forebrain results in human glial chimeric mice with enhanced plasticity and improved behavioral performance, suggesting that astrocytes have evolved to cope with information processing in more complex brains. Taken together, current evidence is strongly suggestive that glial cells are essential contributors to information processing in the brain. This Research Topic compiles recent research that shows how the molecular mechanisms underlying glial cell function can be dissected, reviews their impact on plasticity and behavior across species and presents novel approaches to further probe their function.
Artificial Neural Networks In Real Life Applications
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Author : Juan Ramon Rabunal
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Artificial Neural Networks In Real Life Applications written by Juan Ramon Rabunal and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
"This book offers an outlook of the most recent works at the field of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), including theoretical developments and applications of systems using intelligent characteristics for adaptability"--Provided by publisher.
Neural Information Processing
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Author : Sabri Arik
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-08
Neural Information Processing written by Sabri Arik and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Computers categories.
The four volume set LNCS 9489, LNCS 9490, LNCS 9491, and LNCS 9492 constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2015, held in Istanbul, Turkey, in November 2015. The 231 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 375 submissions. The 4 volumes represent topical sections containing articles on Learning Algorithms and Classification Systems; Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks: Theory, Design, and Applications; Image and Signal Processing; and Intelligent Social Networks.
A Conversation With The Brain Can We Speak Its Language
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Author : Alejandro Barriga-Rivera
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-10-12
A Conversation With The Brain Can We Speak Its Language written by Alejandro Barriga-Rivera and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Medical categories.
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Deep Brain Stimulation
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Author : Kendall H. Lee
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-12-08
Deep Brain Stimulation written by Kendall H. Lee and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Medical categories.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a widely used therapy for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. Its therapeutic success has led to the application of DBS for an increasing spectrum of conditions. However, the fundamental relationships between neural activation, neurochemical transmission, and clinical outcomes during DBS are not well understood. Drawing on the clinical and research expertise of the Mayo Clinic Neural Engineering Laboratories, this book addresses the history of therapeutic electrical stimulation of the brain, its current application and outcomes, and theories about its underlying mechanisms. It reviews research on measures of local stimulation–evoked neurochemical release, imaging research on stimulation-induced neural circuitry activation, and the state of the art on closed-loop feedback devices for stimulation delivery.
Synaptic Function
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Author : Neurosciences Institute (New York, N.Y.)
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1987
Synaptic Function written by Neurosciences Institute (New York, N.Y.) and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Medical categories.
This book consists of five sections. The first section details methods for analyzing both presynaptic and postsynaptic function and emphasizes the molecular aspects of synapses. It describes ongoing studies of neurotransmitter release, voltage- sensitive ion channels, and electronic transmission at gap junctions. The second section focuses on the growing menagerie of neurotransmitters: their catagorization into chemical families, their relation to ion channels, their modulation by second messenger systems and their role in pharmacologic action. The third section considers the important relationship of transmitter diversity and synaptic types to the behavior of actual cellular networks. All of the studies described in these sections point to the necessity of considering interactions between anatomy, chemistry, physiology and pharmacology if synaptic function is to be understood at any one of these levels of analysis.
Physical Neuromorphic Computing And Its Industrial Applications
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Author : Toshiyuki Yamane
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-08-02
Physical Neuromorphic Computing And Its Industrial Applications written by Toshiyuki Yamane and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-02 with Science categories.