Handbook Of Cryo Preparation Methods For Electron Microscopy
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Handbook Of Cryo Preparation Methods For Electron Microscopy
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Author : Annie Cavalier
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-10-02
Handbook Of Cryo Preparation Methods For Electron Microscopy written by Annie Cavalier and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-02 with Science categories.
While new discoveries have led to much dramatic growth in cryo-electron microscopy, researchers will never be able to take full advantage if they lack access to the details that make these techniques understandable and applicable. The Handbook of Cryo-Preparation Methods for Electron Microscopy provides researchers with a complete reference that will show them how to equip their labs with the right materials and methods to take full advantage of the latest advances. This pioneering work brings together a group of internationally renowned researchers, some the very inventors of the methods they describe, to share their knowledge and recipes. Taking care to explain the history behind the techniques and to demonstrate their use, this book presents the latest theory, principles, and protocols supplemented by hundreds of illustrations. Contributions to this handbook – Ö Describe cryo-methods aimed at perfect preservation for fine structural analysis Ö Teach how to arrest physiological processes by cryo-fixation Ö Reveal the secrets for high-resolution snapshots of life by CEMOVIS Ö Cover applications of cryo-methods such as electron crystallography, 2D/3D structure analysis, protein localization, and cryo-electron tomography Ö Demonstrate the use of vitreous water as an intermediate step for localization of biological ions and molecules Ö Present hybrid methods of freeze-substitution and freeze-drying for immunolabeling and determining molecular geography Ö Illustrate freeze-fracture, cryo-ultramicrotomy, and resin embedding Ö Highlight the Tokuyasu method and the new rehydration technique for highly efficient immunolabeling Ö Include summary tables to compare and obtain appropriate criteria Includes a wealth of immediate reference material for daily use With clear, step-by-step recipes and lists of tools, ingredients, and suppliers, this handbookprovides researchers with the knowledge and techniques to adopt the latest cryo-methods to their current research.
Sample Preparation Handbook For Transmission Electron Microscopy
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Author : Jeanne Ayache
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-07-03
Sample Preparation Handbook For Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Jeanne Ayache and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Successful transmission electron microscopy in all of its manifestations depends on the quality of the specimens examined. Biological specimen preparation protocols have usually been more rigorous and time consuming than those in the physical sciences. For this reason, there has been a wealth of scienti?c literature detailing speci?c preparation steps and numerous excellent books on the preparation of b- logical thin specimens. This does not mean to imply that physical science specimen preparation is trivial. For the most part, most physical science thin specimen pre- ration protocols can be executed in a matter of a few hours using straightforward steps. Over the years, there has been a steady stream of papers written on various aspects of preparing thin specimens from bulk materials. However, aside from s- eral seminal textbooks and a series of book compilations produced by the Material Research Society in the 1990s, no recent comprehensive books on thin spe- men preparation have appeared until this present work, ?rst in French and now in English. Everyone knows that the data needed to solve a problem quickly are more imp- tant than ever. A modern TEM laboratory with supporting SEMs, light microscopes, analytical spectrometers, computers, and specimen preparation equipment is an investment of several million US dollars. Fifty years ago, electropolishing, chemical polishing, and replication methods were the principal specimen preparation me- ods.
Sample Preparation Handbook For Transmission Electron Microscopy
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Author : Jeanne Ayache
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-08
Sample Preparation Handbook For Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Jeanne Ayache and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Successful transmission electron microscopy in all of its manifestations depends on the quality of the specimens examined. Biological specimen preparation protocols have usually been more rigorous and time consuming than those in the physical sciences. For this reason, there has been a wealth of scienti c literature detailing speci c preparation steps and numerous excellent books on the preparation of b- logical thin specimens. This does not mean to imply that physical science specimen preparation is trivial. For the most part, most physical science thin specimen pre- ration protocols can be executed in a matter of a few hours using straightforward steps. Over the years, there has been a steady stream of papers written on various aspects of preparing thin specimens from bulk materials. However, aside from s- eral seminal textbooks and a series of book compilations produced by the Material Research Society in the 1990s, no recent comprehensive books on thin specimen preparation have appeared until this present work, rst in French and now in English. Everyone knows that the data needed to solve a problem quickly are more imp- tant than ever. A modern TEM laboratory with supporting SEMs, light microscopes, analytical spectrometers, computers, and specimen preparation equipment is an investment of several million US dollars. Fifty years ago, electropolishing, chemical polishing, and replication methods were the principal specimen preparation me- ods.
Cryopreparation Of Thin Biological Specimens For Electron Microscopy
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Author : Norbert Roos
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1990
Cryopreparation Of Thin Biological Specimens For Electron Microscopy written by Norbert Roos and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Science categories.
Cryotechniques offer a number of advantages over conventional electron microscopy methods in biology, particularly with regard to preserving the morphology and composition of specimens. This handbook provides a practical guide for researchers, students, and technicians who wish to employ cryotechniques in their work. It covers those methods where the cryofixed specimen is sectioned or otherwise presented as a thin film for examination, giving special attention to topics of current interest. This guide will be of use to workers in a variety of biomedical disciplines, including cell biology, molecular biology, bacteriology, and pathology.
Electron Microscopy Methods And Protocols
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Author : M. A. Nasser Hajibagheri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-02
Electron Microscopy Methods And Protocols written by M. A. Nasser Hajibagheri and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-02 with Science categories.
Electron Microscopy Methods and Protocols is designed for the established researcher as a manual for extending knowledge of the field. It is also for the newcomer who wishes to move into the field. A wide range of applications for the examination of cells, tissues, biological macromolecules, molecular structures, and their interactions are discussed. We have tried to gather together methods that we consider to be those most generally appli- ble to current research in both cell and molecular biology. Each chapter c- tains a set of related practical protocols with examples provided by experts who have first-hand knowledge of the techniques they describe. The individual chapters are grouped according to similarities in their specimen preparation and methodology. Methods are presented in detail, in a step-by-step fashion, using reproducible protocols the authors have personally checked. During the last decade, the scientific literature describing the use of colloidal gold as an immunocytochemical marker has increased at an ex- nential rate, and this trend is expected to continue. We have included a large number of variations on the immunogold labeling technique. In both the ne- tive staining and cryo chapters, authors emphasize the “immunological app- cations” in order to correlate as fully as possible with the emphasis on immunogold labeling in the other chapters. Electron Microscopy Methods and Protocols commences with the routine preparation of biological material for classical transmission electron microscopy involving tissue fixation, embedding, and sectioning (Chap. 1).
Cryo Em Part A Sample Preparation And Data Collection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-09-30
Cryo Em Part A Sample Preparation And Data Collection written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-30 with Science categories.
Cryo-EM Part A: Sample Preparation and Data Collection is dedicated to a description of the instruments, samples, protocols, and analyses that belong to cryo-EM. It emphasizes the relatedness of the ideas, instrumentation, and methods underlying all cryo-EM approaches, which allow practitioners to easily move between them. Within each section, the articles are ordered according to the most common symmetry of the sample to which their methods are applied. Includes time-tested core methods and new innovations applicable to any researcher Methods included are useful to both established researchers and newcomers to the field Relevant background and reference information given for procedures can be used as a guide
Cryo Em Part A Sample Preparation And Data Collection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-10-28
Cryo Em Part A Sample Preparation And Data Collection written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-28 with Science categories.
Cryo-EM Part A: Sample Preparation and Data Collection is dedicated to a description of the instruments, samples, protocols, and analyses that belong to cryo-EM. It emphasizes the relatedness of the ideas, instrumentation, and methods underlying all cryo-EM approaches, which allow practitioners to easily move between them. Within each section, the articles are ordered according to the most common symmetry of the sample to which their methods are applied. Includes time-tested core methods and new innovations applicable to any researcher Methods included are useful to both established researchers and newcomers to the field Relevant background and reference information given for procedures can be used as a guide
A Handbook In Biological Electron Microscopy
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Author : Willi A. Ribi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
A Handbook In Biological Electron Microscopy written by Willi A. Ribi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Handbook Of Sample Preparation For Scanning Electron Microscopy And X Ray Microanalysis
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Author : Patrick Echlin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-04-14
Handbook Of Sample Preparation For Scanning Electron Microscopy And X Ray Microanalysis written by Patrick Echlin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Scanning electr on microscopy (SEM) and x-ray microanalysis can produce magnified images and in situ chemical information from virtually any type of specimen. The two instruments generally operate in a high vacuum and a very dry environment in order to produce the high energy beam of electrons needed for imaging and analysis. With a few notable exceptions, most specimens destined for study in the SEM are poor conductors and composed of beam sensitive light elements containing variable amounts of water. In the SEM, the imaging system depends on the specimen being sufficiently electrically conductive to ensure that the bulk of the incoming electrons go to ground. The formation of the image depends on collecting the different signals that are scattered as a consequence of the high energy beam interacting with the sample. Backscattered electrons and secondary electrons are generated within the primary beam-sample interactive volume and are the two principal signals used to form images. The backscattered electron coefficient ( ? ) increases with increasing atomic number of the specimen, whereas the secondary electron coefficient ( ? ) is relatively insensitive to atomic number. This fundamental diff- ence in the two signals can have an important effect on the way samples may need to be prepared. The analytical system depends on collecting the x-ray photons that are generated within the sample as a consequence of interaction with the same high energy beam of primary electrons used to produce images.
Cryotechniques In Biological Electron Microscopy
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Author : Rudolf A. Steinbrecht
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Cryotechniques In Biological Electron Microscopy written by Rudolf A. Steinbrecht and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
To preserve tissue by freezing is an ancient concept going back pre sumably to the practice of ice-age hunters. At first glance, it seems as simple as it is attractive: the dynamics of life are frozen in, nothing is added and nothing withdrawn except thermal energy. Thus, the result should be more life-like than after poisoning, tan ning and drying a living cell as we may rudely call the conventional preparation of specimens for electron microscopy. Countless mishaps, however, have taught electron microscopists that cryotechniques too are neither simple nor necessarily more life-like in their outcome. Not too long ago, experts in cryotechniques strictly denied that a cell could truly be vitrified, i.e. that all the solutes and macro molecules could be fixed within non-crystalline, glass-like solid water without the dramatic shifts and segregation effects caused by crystallization. We now know that vitrification is indeed pos sible. Growing insight into the fundamentals of the physics of water and ice, as well as increasing experience of how to cool cells rapidly enough have enlivened the interest in cryofixation and pro duced a wealth of successful applications.