International And Area Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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International And Area Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

International And Area Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. International and Area Studies: Major concepts, scope, and nature of International Relations and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 2. Theories of IR and Area Studies: Realist, Liberal, Marxist, and Critical Theories of IR and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 3. Approaches: Western and Non-Western; and Power Politics: Balance of Power, Geopolitics, Bipolarity, Unipolarity, Multipolarity and Polycentrism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 4. State and Non-State Actors in IR and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 5. Emergence of nation states and nationalism; and the Pre-World War I International System. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 6. The Inter-War Period; and the Post-World War II Period (Cold War). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 7. Decolonisation, Global South and International Politics; and Post-Cold War International Relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 8. Impact of Globalisation on the evolution of International Relations and Area Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 9. Changing Patterns of World Order: Unipolarity, Bipolarity, Multipolarity and Polycentrism; and the Role of Major Powers: US, Russia, China, Japan, India and EU. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 10. Globality, Globalism and Globalisation: Concepts and interconnections. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 11. Democratisation and the World Order. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 12. Science, Technology and Global Order. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 13. Concepts, components and models of National and International Security; and the Evolution of Strategic Thoughts: Kautilya, Sun Tzu, Machiavelli, Antonio Jomini, Carl von Clausewitz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 14. Continued Evolution of Strategic Thoughts: H. Mackinder, A.T. Mahan, G. Douhet, William Mitchell, Alexander de Seversky, H. Kissinger. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 15. Evolution of Strategic Doctrines: Massive Retaliation, Deterrence, Flexible Response, Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI), NMD. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 16. Evolution of India’s Security Policies and Nuclear and Maritime Doctrines. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 17. New Modes of Warfare: Conventional, Low Intensity Conflicts, Information and Communication warfare, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Warfare, Revolution in Military Affairs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 18. Non-Traditional Security Threats: Food and Health Security, Energy Security, Environmental Security, Gender Security, Human Security, Cyber Security and Terrorism; and Conflict Resolution and Peace, Arms Control and Disarmament. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 19. Role of International Organisations in International Peace and Security, Development cooperation and Democratisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 20. United Nations: Role, Relevance, and Reforms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 21. Global Governance: Issues and Challenges of global commons; and Regional and Sub-regional Organisations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 22. Impact of Globalisation on International Organisations and Global Governance; and International Law as an instrument of global governance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 23. Evolution of Objectives and Principles of India’s Foreign Policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 24. India’s Relations with Neighbourhood and Extended Neighbourhood; and India and Major Powers: US, Russia, China, Japan, and EU. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 25. India’s Look East and Act East Policy; and India’s Engagement with International and Regional Organisations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 26. Role of India’s Soft Power in its Foreign Policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 27. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, nationalism and independence movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 28. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; and Post-Independence developments: Political Regimes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 29. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security; Regional Territorial and Maritime Issues, Role of Extra-regional Powers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 30. South Asia and Indo-Pacific Region: Regional Trade, Development Cooperation and Strategic Partnership: IORA, SAARC, ASEAN, ARF, APEC, BIMSTEC, Mekong-Ganga Cooperation etc.; and Impact of Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 31. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, nationalism and independence movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 32. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; Post-Independence developments: Political Regimes; and Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 33. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa: Regional conflicts and issues and role of extra-regional powers; Regional Trade, Development Cooperation and Strategic Partnership; and Impact of Globalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 34. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Nationalism, Industrial Revolution and State building. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 35. Europe between two World Wars; and Alliances and Accords in Europe: NATO, WARSAW PACT, Helsinki Accord, EU etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 36. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security, Migration refugees and Ethnic Problems. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 37. Europe and Erstwhile Soviet Union/Russia: Trade, Development cooperation and Strategic Partnerships; Role of US in Europe; and Impact of Globalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 38. The Americas: Geopolitical and Geostrategic setting; and Colonialism, Nationalism and Independence Movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 39. The Americas: Nation building, state building and challenges to democratization; and Internal and External Threats to State Security and Human Security. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies) Chpater 40. The Americas: Regional conflicts and Issues: Role of US and Extra-regional Powers; Regional trade, development cooperation and strategic partnership; and Globalisation and its impact. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject International And Area Studies)

Defence And Strategic Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Defence And Strategic Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Defence and Strategic Studies: Assumptions and Approaches; The Concepts of Nation: State and Nation – State, Theories and Elements of State. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 2. Key Concepts of National Security: Defining National Security, National Defence and National Interest, National Character and Evolution-of the National Security concept in the 20th Century and Beyond; National Security Concerns of Major Powers, Middle Powers and Small Powers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 3. National Security Structures: Armed Forces, Intelligence Agencies, Police Forces, Decision-Making Structures, etc.; National Security Environment: Internal and External. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 4. Defence, Foreign, Security and Domestic Policies: Concept formulation, objectives and linkages; Military Alliances and Pacts, Peace Treaties, Defence Cooperation, Strategic Partnership and Security Dialogue; Non – Alignment, Balance of Power, Collective Security and Balance of Terror – Concept, Development and Relevance; Deterrence and Détente: Concept and contemporary relevance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 5. Contribution of Sun Tzu, Kautilya, Machiavelli, Jomini, and Carl von Clausewitz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 6. Contribution of General Giulio Douhet, W.Mitchell, J.F.C.Fuller, and Capt.B.H.Liddell Hart. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 7. Contribution of Marx, Lenin, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 8. Nuclear Deterrence: Andre Beaufre, Henry Kissinger and K. Subrahmanyam; Thoughts of Gandhi and Nehru on Peace, Security and Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 9. Theories and causes of War; Principles of War; Contemporary Warfare: Conventional Warfare in Nuclear age, Limited War, Revolutionary Warfare, Low Intensity Operations, Guerilla Warfare, Insurgency and Counter – Insurgency. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 10. Armaments: Arms Race, Arms Aid, Arms Trade, Arms Proliferation, Proliferation of Small Arms; Military Alliances and Pacts, Peace Treaties, Defence Cooperation, Strategic Partnership and Security Dialogue. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 11. Terrorism: Concept and kinds (National, International and Cross border); Conflicting Ideologies: Militarism, Nationalism, Fundamentalism, Separatism, Irredentism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 12. Concept and Elements of Deterrence: Nuclear & Conventional; Evolution of Global Nuclear Doctrines; Democratic Peace Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 13. Basic Concepts and Theory: (i) Concepts of Disarmament & Arms Control (ii) Objectives and Conditions of Disarmament (iii) Elements of Arms Control Mechanisms: Agreements, verification, inspection, control (iv) Approaches to Disarmament & Arms Control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 14. Historical Survey of Disarmament Efforts: (i) Under the League of Nations (ii) Under the United Nations (iii) Unilateral, Bilateral and Multilateral approaches (iv) Role of Non-aligned Nations in Disarmament Negotiations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 15. Weapons of Mass Destruction: Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Weapons; Nuclear Arms Limitation Nuclear Arms Control Treaties; Chemical weapons Convention and Biological Weapons Convention. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 16. Concept of Non-proliferation, NPT, CTBT, PTBT MTCR FMCT, & other treaties; Nuclear Export Control Regimes; New Challenges and Responses - Missile Defense, Cooperative Threat Reduction and G-7 Global Partnership; Disarmament & Arms Control and Economic Development; Terrorism and Nuclear Proliferation; Concept of Star Wars and NMD. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 17. End of cold war and emergence of new world order; Proliferation of Military, Nuclear and missile capabilities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 18. Environmental Issues: climate change and Global Warming, Desertification, Acid Rains, Industrial Pollution, Deforestation; Organized Crimes: Money Laundering, Narco – trafficking, Human Trafficking and small arms proliferation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 19. Migrants and Refugees: (a) Causes (b) Illegal migration and border management (c) Problem in South Asia (d) Role of International Committee of Red Cross and UN High Commission for Refugees. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 20. Global Security Concerns: Palestinian-Israeli conflict & Arab Spring, Developments in Central Asian Republics (CARs), Rise of Fundamentalism, Challenges in Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and Power Rivalry in South China Sea; Problem of System of Governance and Human Rights; Food Security, Energy Security and Water Security problems in modern era; Millennium Development Goals. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 21. Genesis of Sino-Indian Relations; The Boundary Dispute, Sino- Pakistan Nexus, OBOR and CPEC, China and India- Military Balance, Chinese Policy towards South Asia; Rise of India and China: Cooperation and Competition, Chinese Interests in Indian Ocean and South China Sea. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 22. Strategic Dimension of India- Pakistan Relations: Genesis of India-Pakistan Conflict, Indo-Pak Military balance, The Kashmir Question, Pakistan Sponsored Terrorism, Pakistan's Nuclear Strategy, The Powers Structure of Pakistan, Contentious Issues: Siachin, Sir Creek, River Waters, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 23. India and South Asia: Issues and Challenges for Regional Cooperation; Making of India’s Defence Policy since Independence: (a) Threat perception, assessment and preparedness (b) Political and military lessons of 1948, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1999 wars (c) Future trends. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 24. India’s Look East and Act East Policies, Indo- Pacific Cooperation, Strategic Partnerships; India’s maritime security and strategy in 21st century: (a) Indian Ocean (b) Asia-Pacific region (c) Security of Sea Lanes, India’s Maritime Strategy for the 21st Century; India’s Defence Doctrines and Strategies including Nuclear Doctrine; Higher Defence Organization of India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 25. Origin, Type and Structure of Conflict; Ideologies and International conflicts; Role of United Nations in Conflict Management and Re – Structuring of UNO. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 26. Techniques of Conflict Prevention; Conflict Management: Pacific Solutions of International Disputes, Coercive methods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 27. International Humanitarian Laws and Laws of Armed Conflicts; Confidence Building Measures: Concept, kinds and utility. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 28. IGOs & NGOs in Conflict Resolution: Peace Making, Peace Keeping and Peace Building; Gandhian Philosophy on Peace and Non-violence; Nehruvian approach to National Security and Cooperation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 29. Basic Concept & meaning of Disaster, Introduction to terminologies associated with Disaster and National Security: Natural and Manmade, Vulnerability, Risk etc., Identifying various types of Disasters. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 30. Natural Disaster and Human Induced Disaster: Floods, Cyclone, Earthquake, Tsunami - WMD Disaster - Disaster associated with various industries; Study of Disaster in India / Around the World: Case Studies: Tsunami 2004, Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Chernobyl, Fukushima, Uttarakhand etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 31. Disaster Management: Meaning, Association and Distinction with related concepts like Disaster Mitigation, Response, and Recovery, Relief, and Reconstruction. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 32. Institutional Mechanism for Disaster Management in India: Role of Armed Forces, Central and State Governments, NGO, National Disaster Management Authority, Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 33. Economic Theories of Defence; Sustainable Development: Challenges & Responses; Basics of Defence Planning, Determinants of Defence Expenditure; Defence Budgeting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 34. Economic Causes of War; Economic Warfare in modem times; Economic Problems of Post War reconstruction. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 35. National Security and International Trade regimes (WTO, TRIPS, TRIMS, FTA’s NAFTA, SAPTA, & NSG). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 36. India’s role in Regional and Global Economic Forums and Organizations; Geo-economics and its Implications for global/regional economic stability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 37. Broad Survey of Technological Changes from Industrial Revolution to Information Revolution; India’s Civil Nuclear and Space Programs, India’s Energy Scenario. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 38. Research and Development: Relevance of Science and Technology in National Security; Impact of Information Technology; Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA); Choice of Weapon Systems; Impact of Economic Liberalization and Globalization: Defence Production in India (Role of DPSU’s and Ordnance factories); Defence and Development and Peace & Development Dichotomies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 39. Issues of Mobilization of Resources during War and Peace; Military Industrial Complexes; Transfer of Technology: Dual use and critical technologies and their impact on national security; Interdependence and Cooperation at Regional and Global levels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit) Chpater 40. Cyber Security: Vulnerabilities of Information technology and internet, Need and importance of cyber security, Different kinds of cyber security vulnerabilities, Cyber wars including propaganda, measures for cyber security- Technology, laws and regulations, global issues in cyber security; Social Media and its Impact on National Security- Global reach with rapid speed for propaganda and indoctrinate misinformation and rumour mongering cadre recruitment and use of social networking sites for mobilizing public opinion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Defence And Strategic Studies Unit)

Adult Education Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Adult Education Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Adult, Continuing Education: Pre And Post Independent India; and Adult Education Perspectives: Asian, Latin American, European and American. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 2. Extension Education and Services in India: Phases and Movements; Extension as “Third Dimension” of Higher Education; and New approaches in Extension Education and Services in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 3. National Open school, Field organisation practices; and the Need, concept, types and characteristics of Lifelong Learning programmes in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 4. Opportunities for Lifelong Learning and Extension; Agencies in Lifelong Learning in and outside India; and Comparative Studies in Adult Education: Parameters, Trends and Analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 5. Liberal, Behaviouristic, Progressive, Humanistic, Radical and Analytical approaches of Adult Education; and Social and educational perspectives of Tagore, Gandhi, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan, Ambedkar and other Indian thinkers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 6. Androgogy and Pedagogy; Attributes and distinctive features of adult learning and development; and Motivational aspects of adult learning, values in Adult Education, and challenges of contemporary society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 7. Individual Vs. Group learning approaches in Adult Education; Experiences and learning from agriculture, home science, community health and technology; and Learning needs of diverse group of adult learners. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 8. Theories of adult learning; Professionalization of adult education; and Prior learning: Concept, issues and challenges, Equivalence and academic credit for continuing education courses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 9. Education: Status, challenges and alternatives; and Guidance and counselling: Individual and group counselling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 10. Emergence of distance learning, autonomous learning and online learning; and Transformational learning: Use of different media in education, ICT, World wide Web, Mobile technologies, multimedia packages, Computer Aided Learning (CAL), Audio-visual aids. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 11. Digital India, Swayam, MOOC courses, UDAAN, e-library; and Virtual learners and virtual learning centers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 12. ICT in handling information: storage, retrieval and dissemination of information; Online teaching, challenges and benefits of online learning; and Differentiated instructions in an online environment. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 13. Meaning, definition of curriculum: need for curriculum, curriculum theory and practice; Identification of needs and interests of lifelong learners; and Objectives of curriculum development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 14. Principles of curriculum development and its approaches; Curriculum planning: need and implementation; and Evaluation: process-product-feedback mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 15. Curriculum development-supporting systems; Teaching methods; and Teaching and learning materials and aids for Lifelong Learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 16. Preparation of books and audio visual material for neo-literates: processes, contents and field testing of materials; and Agencies engaged in preparation of materials, type of teaching-learning materials: print, on-line and off-line. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 17. Concept, principles and functions of management; and Programme planning, organisation and control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 18. Job specifications of personnel engaged in University-community engagement, Skill development, Continuing education & other extension programmes; and Training and development: Family-based, Off the job & on the job. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 19. Training of functionaries in adult, continuing education, lifelong education through participatory approach; and Skill development imitatives : State-promoted, NGO-promoted and Public Private Partnerships (PPP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 20. Field skills, teaching methods of adults, training methods for training for functionaries; Management of a training programme; and Evaluation of social development programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 21. Concept, methods and practices of communication; and Models: agriculture, community health, educational and social marketing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 22. Modes of communication; conventional and ICT-driven; and People’s participation in development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 23. People’s organisation (community based organisation, state promoted organisation); and Programmes: individual centric and group centric. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 24. Development communication planning and operationalization; Emerging technologies in communication for social development; and Communication in extension: government, semi-government, nongovernment, corporate agencies etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 25. Development and its indicators, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and Population Education: Concept and paradigm shifts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 26. Social and distributive justice; and Issues of marginalization and pedagogy: women, tribals, minorities, transgender, aged and persons with disability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 27. Value based education; Inequality in social system and social mobility; and Interventions in specific concern areas of children, bonded labour and gender. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 28. Interventions in general areas of concern: water, health, energy, disaster and environment; and Social and professional ethics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 29. Concept, scope, policy and programmes of vocational education and skill development; and Market requirements and skilling status. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 30. Operationalization of the concept of vocational education in adult, continuing education and Lifelong Learning through state supported structures like Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) and non state supported structures of Industrial and Bussiness houses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 31. Emergence of Micro-enterprises like Self Help groups and Mega-enterprises like SEWA; and Skilling India: Skill sectors, National Skill Development policy, programme, and implementation mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 32. Structure of skilling programmes, certification and equivalence; Make-In India, Start-up, Stand Up, Mudra Banks, Entrepreneurship; and Analysis of such efforts at micro and mega level. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 33. Philosophical Roots, history, elements and significance of social science research; Qualitative and quantitative action research; and Research Design: Meaning and Types; Descriptive, Analytical, Exploratary, Basic, Applied, Action, Survey and case study research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 34. Sources of data: primary and secondary; and Collection of Secondary Data: Historical Documents, Archival Material, Published Sources, Journals, Internet Sources, Census, NSS and Statistical Reports. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 35. Population and Sampling, Data Collection and its tools, organisation of research, analysis, generalization and report writing; Documentation and dissemination of the research work; and Content Analysis, Survey and Case studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 36. Currents trends of research in adult and continuing education (national and international); Emerging areas of research in adult and continuing education and extension; and Ethical concerns in social science research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 37. Beyond literacy and numeracy; Resolving the dilemmas of institutional and non-institutional learning; and Localising the learning and cultural context of a learner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 38. Harmonizing the skill of individual with the potential employers; Personalised and customised educational opportunities of adult learner; and Network based learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 39. Open option based learning; Building learning communities; and Search for an ever-evolving educational policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 40. Towards a learning society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension)

Population Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Population Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Population Studies: History, definition, nature, and scope of Population Studies, and its relationship with other social sciences; understanding Social structure, Social and Racial Groups, Society and Culture, and its integral role in (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 2. Social Dynamics in Population Studies: The role of Social Institutions (family, marriage, kinship, and religion) in influencing population studies; Social change in India, the study of Tribes in India and their culture; the relevance of Social-Psychological concepts and communication concepts, processes in the context of Population studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 3. Population Trends and Data Fundamentals: Global and Indian population trends, including global variation in population size and growth, the history of Population in India, the Current Population Scenario, and the Demographic profile of India and States; an introduction to basic demographic concepts and the components of population change. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 4. Sources of Population Data and Appraisal: Population census (History of population; definition, scope, Indian census: Historical background, coverage, features, uses; Strengths and weaknesses of various data sources in India); Vital Statistics (Historical background, Civil Registration System in India: history, coverage, problems, Sample Registration System (SRS): advantages, limitations); Population Surveys (Meaning, Scope, uses, limitations; Major surveys: National Sample Surveys (NSS), World Fertility Survey (WFS), Demographic Health Surveys (DHS), Reproductive and Child Health Survey (RCHS), National Family Health Surveys (NFHS), Comprehensive Nutrition Survey; Aging survey); and Data appraisal (Evaluation and Adjustment of Data), including types and sources of errors, Adjustment in Age data (Whipple’s Index, Myer’s Index, United Nations Age Sex Accuracy Index-Assumptions, Applications, Limitations), assessing Completeness of Vital Registration Data using Chandrasehkaran - Deming formula, and methods for Smoothing of Age Data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 5. Basic Demographic Analysis Measures: Understanding and applying Rates, Ratio, Proportion, percentages, density, incidence and prevalence, and person-years in population analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 6. Population Growth and Projection Techniques: Calculating Rate of Population Growth (Arithmetic, Geometric, and Exponential growth rates, Decadal growth rate), Doubling time, understanding the concept of population stabilization and net reproduction rate unity; Crude and Standardized methods for fertility and mortality estimates; Location of event in time and the Lexis diagram; and Methods of Population Projection including Mathematical methods (Linear, Exponential, Polynomial, Gompertz, and Logistic Growth Curves for Population Projection), the Component method of Population projection, Sub-national population projection, and Projection methods for labour force, school enrolment, workforce, and households etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 7. Official Population Projections and Estimates: Examining Population Projections by United Nations, World Bank, and the Expert Committee of Government of India; understanding Population estimates such as Inter censual/Post-censual estimates of population, and the construction and interpretation of the population pyramid. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 8. Statistical Methods in Population Studies: Introduction to Population and sample parameters, sampling distribution of mean and standard error; application of Statistical Methods including Frequency distribution, descriptive and inductive statistics, measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), measures of dispersion (range, variance and standard deviation), correlation and linear regression, introduction to testing of statistical hypothesis and test of significance, and techniques of interpolation and extrapolation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 9. Population Composition and Distribution Dynamics: Analyzing Spatial and temporal changes in the size and distribution of population from a global perspective with a focus on India; examining the Age and sex structure of population in developed and developing countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 10. India's Population Composition and Spatial Factors: Understanding the Composition of India’s population, including Demographic, social, economic, and Cultural factors affecting age-sex structure of population and its relevance in population dynamics from global and India perspectives; analyzing Spatial distribution of population using measures of concentration of population such as density, distribution-dissimilarity index, tempo of urbanization, Rank-size rule, Gini’s concentration ratio, and Lorenz curve, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 11. Factors of Population Distribution and Ageing Trends: Identifying Factors affecting spatial distribution, density, and concentration of population using global, national, and regional patterns; understanding Population Ageing, including its Concepts and measures, components of population ageing, and Trends and pattern of ageing in India and States, alongside the concept of Demographic dividend. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 12. Key Demographic Ratios and Ageing Aspects: Defining and analyzing Sex-ratio, Sex-ratio at birth, Child-Women ratio, Median Age, Age- Sex Pyramid, and Dependency Ratio (Child Dependency Ratio, Old Dependence Ratio, Total Dependency Ratio); exploring Social, economic, and health aspects of Ageings, including Living arrangements, family support, dependency, and Emerging issues related to elderly. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 13. Nuptiality Analysis: Understanding Nuptiality through its Concepts and sources of data; utilizing Measures such as crude marriage rate, age specific marriage rates, order specific marriage rates, and singulate mean age at marriage (SMAM), including a. Singulate Mean Age at Marriage (SMAM) - Synthetic Cohort and Decadal Synthetic Cohort Method, and b. Indices of Nuptiality (Coale’s Indices). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 14. Marriage Patterns and Widowhood in India: Examining Marriage patterns in India, focusing on levels, trends, and differentials in age at marriage, divorce, widowhood, and widow remarriage; analyzing Levels and trends in widowhood in India and States, and the Impact of changes in widowhood/ divorce on fertility, and calculating the mean age of widowhood/divorce from Census data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 15. Fertility Concepts and Indicators: Defining Basic concepts and terms used in study of fertility; understanding Fertility Indicators, their sources of data and their computation, including Cross-sectional or Period indicators such as Crude Birth Rate (CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Age Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR), Age Specific Marital Fertility Rate (ASMFR), Total Marital Fertility Rate (TMFR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR), Net Reproduction Rate (NRR), Replacement level Fertility, Birth order statistics, Child Women ratio, and Order Specific Fertility Measures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 16. Cohort Fertility, Standardization, Determinants, Frameworks, Estimation and Transition: Analyzing Cohort Indicators like Children ever born and completed family size; applying Age Standardization or Adjustment, Direct and Indirect Standardized Birth Rates, and Sex-Age Adjusted Birth Rate; identifying Levels, Trends and Differentials of Fertility in India and its Determinants (Post-Partum Amenorrhoea (PPA), Breast feeding, Sterility, Fecundity and other factors); utilizing Frameworks of fertility analysis (Davis and Blake Intermediate Variable Framework, Bongaart’s Proximate Determinants, Lee and Bulatoo Framework of Fertility); applying Indirect Methods of Estimation of Fertility (Coale-Trussell’s Model for Age Pattern of Fertility, Reverse Survival Technique of Fertility Estimation, Rele Technique, P/F Ratio Technique, Brass P1/F1Ratio Technique); and studying Fertility transition in developed and developing countries with special reference to India, and the Implications of below replacement level of fertility. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 17. Mortality Fundamentals and Indicators: Understanding Mortality through its Basic concept, definitions and measures of pregnancy wastage (miscarriage, abortion, fetal death, still birth), live birth; early, late and post neo-natal deaths; and infant and child death; utilizing Mortality Indicators such as Crude Death Rate (CDR), Age Specific Death Rate (ASDR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Under-five mortality Rate, Neo-natal mortality rate, Post-natal mortality rate; and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 18. Infant Mortality and Data Quality: Analyzing Infant Mortality, including Levels and determinants of Infant and Child mortality in India, causes of Infant mortality (Endogenous and Exogenous), and Mosley and Chen’s Framework for Child Survival; assessing Sources of Mortality Data and its Quality, including Measures of mortality, the need and importance of the study of mortality for policy and public interventions, and the relative merits and demerits of mortality measures; examining Levels and Trends in mortality by developed and developing regions with special reference to India, age and sex specific mortality, differentials in mortality by place of residence and socio-economic characteristics, factors responsible for high mortality in the past and reasons for mortality decline in developing countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 19. Mortality Estimation, Standardization, and Life Tables: Applying Indirect method of estimation of Infant and Child mortality rates, and Direct and Indirect standardization of mortality rates; understanding the Life Table, including Basic concepts, types and forms of life tables and Model Life Table, the need of Model Life Table (MLT), UN Model Life Table, computation of life table, construction of life table based on age-specific deaths rates (ASDR), underlying assumptions of life table construction using ASDRs of community during specified period, and the use of life table application of life table in demographic analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 20. Morbidity, Health, and Disease Burden: Defining Morbidity through Concepts and definitions of health and morbidity, sources of data and measures of morbidity, and Morbidity Indicators (Incidence, Prevalence and Case-fatality ratio), with an Overview of epidemiological transition in developed and developing countries with special reference to India; understanding Health, particularly Reproductive Health (Definition, rationale, approach, evolution of ideas about reproductive health; Maternal morbidity, Emergency obstetric care, Adolescent reproductive morbidity, Strategies to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in India, Abortion related issues, Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI)/Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), HIV/AIDS and their implications, Reproductive Rights and Ethical Issues); analyzing Causes of Deaths Statistics (Definition and sources of causes of death statistics, Introduction to International Classification of Diseases (ICD – X (1990), Global leading causes of death with special reference to Asia and India; Distribution of deaths by main causes and by age, life expectancy); and estimating Burden of Disease Estimates (Need for the study of burden of disease; Basic concepts; Measures of Burden of Disease; and current scenario of burden of disease in India by States/UTs, Ageing and Burden of Diseases, Life expectancy and disability free life expectancy). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 21. Urbanization Concepts and Indian Context: Understanding Urbanization through its Concept and definition of ‘Urban’ in India and other countries, the Process of urbanization, its measures and sources of data, and the Inter-relationship between urbanization and migration in developed and developing countries; analyzing Trends, patterns, characteristics and differentials of Urbanization in India, Classification of settlements, their characteristic, evolution and growth, morphology, land use patterns and functions, spatial organisations, principles of centrality and hierarchy, methods of measuring centrality, the central place region, and the contribution of Christaller and Losch. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 22. Urban Change and Development Models: Studying Urbanisation and Urban Change, including the changing distribution of world’s urban population, principles and causes of urban growth, urban hierarchy (rank size rule), characteristics of primate city, the cycle of urbanization, economic and social theories of formation of urban centres, stages of urban development models, and demographic and social change in post World War-II urban system in developed and developing countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 23. Consequences of Urbanization and World Cities: Examining Socioeconomic and environmental consequences of urbanization and urban growth in developed and developing countries, covering employment, urban informal sector, basic amenities, housing, health, education, elderly population, environment, sustainability, smart cities and urban future; and understanding World Cities, including the hierarchy of world cities, and the growth and activities of the institutions of global capital. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 24. Migration Concepts, Data, Types, and Measures: Defining Migration through Basic concepts and definitions such as circulation, mobility, commutation and migration; identifying Sources of data including their nature, coverage and limitations; distinguishing Types of migration (internal and international); analyzing Trends, Patterns and differentials of Internal and international migration, their Determinants and consequences, and issues related to Refugees – issues and implications; applying Direct and indirect measures of migration such as estimation of lifetime and inter-censal migration rates from census data, indirect measures of net internal migration using Vital Statistics Method, National Growth Rate Method, Census and Life Table Survival Ratio methods, and Methods of estimating international migration. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 25. Theories of Migration: Exploring Theories of Internal and International Migration, including Ravenstein, Everett Lee, Lewis-Fei-Ranis model, Todaro, Stouffer, Zelinsky, Neoclassical Economic Theory, New Household Economic Theory, Duel Labour Market Theory, World System Theory, Social Network Theory, and Cumulative Causation Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 26. Population, Development, and Environment Interlinkages: Examining the Environment in the context of development, and the interrelationship between population growth, environment and development; understanding Concepts of Development and its Measures, including Limitations of per capita income as an indicator of development, human centered development-welfare approach, investment in humancapital approach, Human Development Index (HDI), Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), Concepts of Social Development, Social capital and Social change; Social Development Index (SDI), Gender Development Index (GDI), Millennium Development Goals (MDG), Concept of Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and Concepts and Measures of Poverty, Human Poverty Index (HPI). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 27. Development's Impact and Population-Development Views: Analyzing the Effect of development on population dynamics, age structure transition, demographic transition, demographic dividends and population ageing; exploring Views regarding the relationship between population and development, including (i) Views of different religions on pro-natalist and prosperity argument: Greek philosophers’ views, Chinese philosopher Confucius writings on optimum population, Classical Mercantilist and Physiocrats views, Socialist and Marxist views etc.; (ii) Pessimistic perspective: Population growth viewed as an obstacle to development, Malthus theory, Coale and Hoover study, Tragedy of commons, Limits to growth study and Enke's investment model etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 28. Optimistic and Neutralist Population-Development Views, and Resource Management: Continuing with (iii) Optimistic perspective: Population growth is conducive to development – Mercantilist views, Colin and Condorcet views, views of Colin Clark, Ester Boserup and Julian Simon etc.; and (iv) Neutralist/revisionist perspective: Need to study linkages between population change and development- views of Simon Kuznets, Allan Kelly and Robert Schmidt, Bloom and Williamson etc.; understanding Population and Resources, including Natural resources (types of natural resources, renewable and non-renewable resources, resources scarcity and resource depletion) and Capital resources (effect of demographic factors on savings and investments, technology and development; importance of technology to improve the productivity of physical assets). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 29. Human Resources, Population Growth Implications, and Environmental Degradation: Analyzing Human resources, including quantitative aspects such as concepts of labour force, economically active population, unemployment, types of unemployment (disguised, seasonal, frictional and chronic), Factors affecting demand and supply of labour, and the effect of population growth and development on structure of employment; assessing Implications of population growth on food supply, water, sanitation, housing, employment, health, education, energy, etc; and environmental degradation such as air pollution, greenhouse effect – global warming, climate change; and pressure of population growth on land use like soil erosion, desertification, deforestation, and soil salinity etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 30. Human Eco-systems and Environmental Policies in India: Understanding Human Eco-systems, including ecological imbalance caused by natural and human factors and their impacts on human ecological systems, human perception and adjustment to imbalance, and sustainable human eco-systems; reviewing Guidelines for environmental protection, international protocols; and examining Developmental plans, polices and strategies in India in the context of Population and environment. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 31. Gender Concepts and Population Components: Defining Gender through its Concept and meaning, its evolution in historical perspective, and Gender and its relationship with components of population: Age-sex structure, Fertility, Mortality, Migration; analyzing Major morbidity and mortality burden in the developing world with major focus on India, Sex ratio at births, major health problems experienced by women and men, reproductive health of women and men in developing world, and differentials in use of male and female methods of contraception. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 32. Adolescent Health, Men's Health, and Gendered Economic Development: Addressing Health and Nutrition issues of adolescent boys and girls, including abuse and maltreatment, puberty, sexual debut, adolescent pregnancy, abortion, women and family planning programs, and contraceptive technology; identifying Major risk factors of men’s health such as masculinity, alcoholism, tobacco and drug consumption, accident etc.; and exploring the Gender dimension of economic development, including women’s access to economic resources, entitlements, land ownership, inheritance laws, access to credit, measurements of women’s work, profiling women’s work, informal sector involvement, working condition, maternity benefits, wage differentials, and gender and poverty. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 33. Globalization, Household Environment, Gender Mainstreaming, and Inequality: Analyzing Globalization, including the changing pattern of economic activity, issues of marginalization and vulnerability along with agency, negotiation and spaces of power, gender divisions in urban labor markets, and gender and migration; assessing Housing, household environment and its differential impact on men and women’s life, and Environmental degradation (changes in climate, water table and land use) and their differential impact on men and women; understanding The Concept of gender mainstreaming in various health and development sectors e.g. Agriculture, Health, Education, gender in work place (public & private) etc.; and examining Gender inequality and status of women, including social, economic, cultural, health and domestic violence, women autonomy and empowerment and its demographic implications, and the gender empowerment measure (GEM). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 34. Special Groups: SC/ST and Disabled Populations: Studying Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST), including their size, growth, composition and distribution in India, and development plans and programmes for SC and ST and their impact on population; and understanding the Disabled / Physically challenged population, including their size, growth and distribution in India, classification of physically challenged population, and Development Plans and Programmes for physically challenged population in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 35. National Population and Health Policies Overview: Reviewing National Policies, including the Evolution and Development of Population, Health and related Policies viz., National Population Policy 1977, National Health Policy 1983, National Population Policy 2000, National Health Policy 2002, National Health policy 2017, National Nutrition Policy, National Policy on Older Persons, Social Security for Elderly, Legislations to protect Elderly in India, National Youth Policy, National Policy on HIV/AIDS, National Environment Policy etc., their Purpose, Goals & Objectives, Thematic areas and Strategies; Population and Policies on special groups, Ageing and Disabilities, Ageing and Quality of Life, Ageing and Mental Health problems, Social Gradients of health for Ageing Population, Healthy Ageing, WHO Frame Work for Healthy Ageing, and Geriatric care in India; and the Role of NITI Ayog in Health and Population related policies and programme. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 36. State Policies, Family Welfare, and Health Missions: Examining Population, Health and related Policies and Programme at State levels; the Evolution of Family Welfare Programme in India since 1952, Population control strategies under different Five Year Plans; Recommendations of various Experts Committee viz., Bhore Committee, Mudaliar Committee, Chadha Committee, Mukherjee Committee, Jungalwalla Committee, Kartar Singh Committee, Shrivastav Committee, Bajaj Committee etc.; the National Heath Mission (NHM): History and Evolution, various schemes under NHM: Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child Health and Adolescent (RMNCHA) Programme etc.; and Policies, Programmes and Legislations in India: related to Age at Marriage, Medical Termination of Pregnancy, Sex Selected Abortion (PCPNDT Act), COTPA Act-2003 (Tobacco Control Act). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 37. Reproductive Health Programmes, Family Planning, and Elderly Care: Detailing Policies, Programmes and Programme related to Reproductive and Child Health, Adolescent Health, Child Health, Ante Natal, Natal and Post Natal Care, Immunization, Vitamin Deficiency, Diarrhoea and Acute Respiratory Infection, Family Planning, RTIs/STDs; HIV/AIDS, Public Health Nutrition; Causes of Infertility and its Treatment in government programme, Social and Psychological consequences of Infertility, Socio-Psychological and Health problems of menopausal women; Family Planning Methods-Traditional vs Modern Methods, Advantages/Disadvantages, Effectiveness of various methods, Achievements of various components of RMNCH+A Programme; the National Programme for Health care of Elderly, Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases, programme; and Methods and approaches of impact assessment of different policies and programme on Population and Health of people. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 38. Health Infrastructure, Delivery, and Public Financing: Understanding Health Infrastructure and Delivery System in India, including Health System functioning in India, Organizational Structure- Sub Heath Center, Primary Health Center, Community Health Center, Health System of District ,State and Center levels, Role and Responsibilities of various categories of health personnel in Family Welfare Programme, Concept and Implementation of Universal Health Care in India; Decentralization Strategies in Health, Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Health, Health Systems Reforms in India, Public-Private Partnership in Health and Family Welfare services, Role of ICDS in reducing malnutrition and coordination with health sectors, Intersectoral Coordination for improving hygiene, water and Sanitation etc; and Basic Concepts in Public Financing in Health: equity, efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivery, basic concept of investment in health, public goods and private goods, externalities, public sector spending on health, Basic Concepts in National Health Accounting, Need & Concepts in Social Health Insurance, Schemes in Social Health Schemes, principles and methods of economic evaluation of population & health programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 39. Global Population/Health Issues and International Efforts: Addressing Global Issues and Challenges in Population and Health, including the Concept of global health, global demographic, health and epidemiological Transition, Role of United Nations and Other International Agencies like UNFPA, Population Council,WHO etc in Health and Population; UN World Population Conferences: Bucharest (1974), Mexico (1984), Cairo (1994) Conferences, Alma Ata Declaration (1978)-Health for all by 2000, Components of Primary Health Care, Millennium Development Goals (2000), Sustainable Development Goals (2016); and Health Policies and Health System in developed and developing countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies) Chpater 40. Research Methodology, Programme Evaluation, and GIS Applications: Covering the Principle and methods of Social Science Research, Scientific Research-conceptual, empirical and analytical framework of research, Types of Research: action research, operations research, formative research, programme evaluation research; Research Design: Observational Study (Descriptive and Exploratory Study) and Experimental Studies (Quasi Experimental and True Experimental Study, Longitudinal and Panel Study Design, Issues relates to reliability and validity in research design; Method of Data Collection and Analysis: Quantitative and Qualitative methods of data collection, quality of data in evaluation research, concept and application of odds ratio and relative risks, concept and application of probability in analysis of population data, laws of probability and concept of Baye’s Theorem, Concept and application of Binomial, Exponential and Normal Distributions in population data analysis, concept of statistical hypothesis, concept and application of correlation, association and regression, concept of pvalue (level of significance),concept of confidence interval, concept and application of logistics regression analysis; Sampling: Sampling concept, concept of sampling unit, sampling frame and sampling design, sampling and non-sampling errors, standard error, sample size determination, Sampling Methods and Techniques: Simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, systematic random sampling, cluster sampling, purposive sampling, multi-stage sampling, Design effect in sampling; Research Problem and Formulation of Research Hypotheses: defining the research problem; components of the research problem; Formulating the research hypothesis; Research Report Writing and Ethics in Research: Types of research reports – Brief reports and Detailed reports; Report writing: Structure of the research report, Interpretations of Results and suggested recommendations; Ethics in Research; Client’s Ethical code; Researcher’s Ethical code; Ethical Codes related to respondents; Monitoring and Evaluation of Programme: Basic concept of monitoring and evaluation, difference between monitoring and evaluation, monitoring of health Programme:- data requirements and Indicators, Health Management Information System (HMIS) as tool of programme monitoring, Indicators based on service statistics based on:- Input, Process, Output; acceptance/utilization rate of various services, strength and limitations of HMIS data, Types of Evaluation-Formative and summative evaluation, concurrent evaluation, Framework for the evaluation of the programme, Types and levels of indicators in programme evaluation- (Input process, output, outcome, and impact indicators), role of service statistics and surveys in programme evaluation; and Concepts and applications of GIS in Population Studies including Spatial Concepts: Spatial parameters- site and location, scale, plane and spherical coordinate; Map projections, types of maps, digital representations of spatial and non spatial data, Introduction to GIS: Types of data, discrete and continuous data, raster and vector data, Geo-referencing/Geo-coding and basics of digitization, layouts preparation, and Spatial Data Representations and Analysis: Bar and line diagram, frequency polygon, frequency curve; spatial uni-variate and multivariate statistics: spatial correlation and regression, Matrix algebra; auto-correlation; spatial interpolations, kriging, Moran’s I index. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Population Studies)

Geography Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
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Release Date : 101-01-01

Geography Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Continental Drift, Plate Tectonics, Endogenetic and Exogenetic forces; Denudation and Weathering. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 2. Geomorphic Cycle (Davis and Penck); Theories and Process of Slope Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 3. Earth Movements (seismicity, folding, faulting and vulcanicity). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 4. Landform Occurrence and Causes of Geomorphic Hazards (earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides and avalanches). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 5. Composition and Structure of Atmosphere; Insolation, Heat Budget of Earth; Temperature, Pressure and Winds. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 6. Atmospheric Circulation (air-masses, fronts and upper air circulation); cyclones and anticyclones (tropical and temperate). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 7. Climatic Classification of Koppen & Thornthwaite; ENSO Events (El Nino, La Nina and Southern Oscillations). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 8. Meteorological Hazards and Disasters (Cyclones, Thunderstorms, Tornadoes, Hailstorms, Heat and Cold waves, Drought and Cloudburst, Glacial Lake Outburst (GLOF)); Climate Change: Evidences and Causes of Climatic Change in the past; Human impact on Global Climate. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 9. Relief of Oceans; Composition: Temperature, Density and Salinity; Circulation: Warm and Cold Currents, Waves, Tides. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 10. Sea Level Changes; Hazards: Tsunami and Cyclone. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 11. Components: Ecosystem (Geographic Classification) and Human Ecology; Functions: Trophic Levels, Energy Flows, Cycles (geo-chemical, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen), Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Pyramid. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 12. Human Interaction and Impacts; Environmental Ethics and Deep Ecology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 13. Environmental Hazards and Disasters (Global Warming, Urban Heat Island, Atmospheric Pollution, Water Pollution, Land Degradation). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 14. National Programmes and Policies: Legal Framework, Environmental Policy; International Treaties, International Programmes and Polices (Brundtland Commission, Kyoto Protocol, Agenda 21, Sustainable Development Goals, Paris Agreement). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 15. Population Geography: Sources of population data (census, sample surveys and vital statistics, data reliability and errors); World Population Distribution (measures, patterns and determinants); World Population Growth (prehistoric to modern period). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 16. Demographic Transition; Theories of Population Growth (Malthus, Sadler, and Ricardo); Fertility and Mortality Analysis (indices, determinants and world patterns). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 17. Migration (types, causes and consequences and models); Population Composition and Characteristics (age, sex, rural-urban, occupational structure and educational levels); Population Policies in Developed and Developing Countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 18. Settlement Geography: Rural Settlements (types, patterns and distribution); Contemporary Problems of Rural Settlements (rural-urban migration; land use changes; land acquisition and transactions); Theories of Origin of Towns (Gordon Childe, Henri Pirenne, Lewis Mumford). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 19. Characteristics and Processes of Urbanization in Developed and Developing Countries (factors of urban growth, trends of urbanisation, size, structure and functions of urban areas); Urban Systems (the law of the primate city and rank size rule); Central Place Theories (Christaller and Losch). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 20. Internal Structure of the City, Models of Urban Land Use (Burgess, Harris and Ullman, and Hoyt); Concepts of Megacities, Global Cities and Edge Cities; Changing Urban Forms (peri-urban areas, rural-urban fringe, suburban, ring and satellite towns); Social Segregation in the City; Urban Social Area Analysis; Manifestation of Poverty in the City (slums, informal sector growth, crime and social exclusion). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 21. Economic Geography: Factors affecting spatial organisation of economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary); Natural Resources (classification, distribution and associated problems), Natural Resources Management; World Energy Crises in Developed and Developing Countries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 22. Agricultural Geography: Land capability classification and Land Use Planning; Cropping Pattern: Methods of delineating crop combination regions (Weaver, Doi and Rafiullah), Crop diversification; Von Thunen’s Model of Land Use Planning; Measurement and Determinants of Agricultural Productivity, Regional variations in Agricultural Productivity; Agricultural Systems of the World. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 23. Industrial Geography: Classification of Industries, Factors of Industrial Location; Theories of Industrial Location (A. Weber, E. M. Hoover, August Losch, A. Pred and D. M. Smith); World Industrial Regions; Impact of Globalisation on manufacturing sector in Less Developed Countries; Tourism Industry; World distribution and growth of Information And Communication Technology (ICT) and Knowledge Production (Education and R & D) Industries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 24. Geography of Transport and Trade: Theories and Models of spatial interaction (Edward Ullman and M. E. Hurst); Measures and Indices of connectivity and accessibility; Spatial Flow Models: Gravity Model and its variants; World Trade Organisation, Globalisation and Liberalisation and World Trade Patterns; Problems and Prospects of Inter and Intra Regional Cooperation and Trade. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 25. Regional Development: Typology of Regions, Formal and Fictional Regions, World Regional Disparities; Theories of Regional Development (Albert O. Hirschman, Gunnar Myrdal, John Friedman, Dependency theory of Underdevelopment); Global Economic Blocks; Regional Development and Social Movements in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 26. Cultural and Social Geography: Concept of Culture, Cultural Complexes, Areas and Region, Cultural Heritage, Cultural Ecology; Cultural Convergence; Social Structure and Processes; Social Well-being and Quality of Life; Social Exclusion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 27. Spatial distribution of social groups in India (Tribe, Caste, Religion and Language); Environment and Human Health, Diseases Ecology, Nutritional Status (etiological conditions, classification and spatial and seasonal distributional patterns with special reference to India); Health Care Planning and Policies in India; Medical Tourism in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 28. Political Geography: Boundaries and Frontiers (with special reference to India); Heartland and Rimland Theories; Trends and Developments in Political Geography; Geography of Federalism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 29. Electoral Reforms in India, Determinants of Electoral Behaviour; Geopolitics of Climate Change; Geopolitics of World Resources; Geo-politics of India Ocean; Regional Organisations of Cooperation (SAARC, ASEAN, OPEC, EU); Neopolitics of World Natural Resources. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 30. Contributions of Greek, Roman, Arab, Chinese and Indian Scholars; Contributions of Geographers (Bernhardus Varenius, Immanuel Kant, Alexander von Humboldt, Carl Ritter, Scheafer & Hartshorne); Impact of Darwinian Theory on Geographical Thought. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 31. Contemporary trends in Indian Geography: Cartography, Thematic and Methodological contributions; Major Geographic Traditions (Earth Science, manenvironment relationship, area studies and spatial analysis). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 32. Dualisms in Geographic Studies (physical vs. human, regional vs. systematic, qualitative vs. quantitative, ideographic vs. nomothetic); Paradigm Shift; Perspectives in Geography (Positivism, Behaviouralism, Humanism, Structuralism, Feminism and Postmodernism). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 33. Sources of Geographic Information and Data (spatial and non-spatial); Types of Maps; Techniques of Map Making (Choropleth, Isarithmic, Dasymetric, Chorochromatic, Flow Maps); Data Representation on Maps (Pie diagrams, Bar diagrams and Line Graph). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 34. GIS Database (raster and vector data formats and attribute data formats); Functions of GIS (conversion, editing and analysis); Digital Elevation Model (DEM); Georeferencing (coordinate system and map projections and Datum); GIS Applications (thematic cartography, spatial decision support system). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 35. Basics of Remote Sensing (Electromagnetic Spectrum, Sensors and Platforms, Resolution and Types, Elements of Air Photo and Satellite Image Interpretation and Photogrammetry); Types of Aerial Photographs; Digital Image Processing: Developments in Remote Sensing Technology and Big Data Sharing and its applications in Natural Resources Management in India; GPS Components (space, ground control and receiver segments) and Applications. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 36. Applications of Measures of Central Tendency, Dispersion and Inequalities; Sampling, Sampling Procedure and Hypothesis Testing (chi square test, t test, ANOVA); Time Series Analysis; Correlation and Regression Analysis; Measurement of Indices, Making Indicators Scale Free, Computation of Composite Index; Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis; Morphometric Analysis: Ordering of Streams, Bifurcation Ratio, Drainage Density and Drainage Frequency, Basin Circularity Ratio and Form Factor, Profiles, Slope Analysis, Clinographic Curve, Hypsographic Curve and Altimetric Frequency Graph. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 37. Major Physiographic Regions and their Characteristics; Drainage System (Himalayan and Peninsular); Climate: Seasonal Weather Characteristics, Climatic Divisions, Indian Monsoon (mechanism and characteristics), Jet Streams and Himalayan Cryosphere; Types and Distribution of Natural Resources: Soil, Vegetation, Water, Mineral and Marine Resources. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 38. Population Characteristics (spatial patterns of distribution), Growth and Composition (rural-urban, age, sex, occupational, educational, ethnic and religious); Determinants of Population; Population Policies in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 39. Agriculture (Production, Productivity and Yield of Major Food Crops), Major Crop Regions, Regional Variations in Agricultural Development, Environmental, Technological and Institutional Factors affecting Indian Agriculture; Agro-Climatic Zones, Green Revolution, Food Security and Right to Food; Industrial Development since Independence, Industrial Regions and their characteristics, Industrial Policies in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography) Chpater 40. Development and Patterns of Transport Networks (railways, roadways, waterways, airways and pipelines); Internal and External Trade (trend, composition and directions); Regional Development Planning in India; Globalisation and its impact on Indian Economy; Natural Disasters in India (Earthquake, Drought, Flood, Cyclone, Tsunami, Himalayan Highland Hazards and Disasters). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Geography)

Comparative Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Comparative Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Religious Authority: Tradition, magician, diviner, scripture, seer, saint, reformer, founder, prophet. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 2. Nature of Vedic Religion and Culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 3. Vedic Literature – Samhita-s, Aranyak-s, Upanisad-s. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 4. Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Tantraism, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 5. Six Systems of Hindu Philosophy – Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 6. Epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata) and Purana-s. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 7. Bhakti and Reform Movements of the Medieval Period and Modern Reform Movements (Brahmosamaja, Aryasamaja, Ramakrishna Mission, etc.). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 8. Sramana Culture and Tirthankara Tradition (Rsabhadeva to Mahavira). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 9. Main Sects of Jainism – Digambara and Svethambara and Prakrit Agama Literature and Prominent Acaryas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 10. Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy [of Jainism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 11. Contribution to Arts and Arhitecture [by Jainism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 12. Social Aspects of Jainism and Contemporary Developments of Jainism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 13. Jain Pilgrimage and Jain Festivals. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 14. Background, Life and Teaching of Gautama Buddha. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 15. Pali Tipitaka Literature and Mahayana Sutra-s and Main Sects – Hinayana, Mahayana, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 16. Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy [of Buddhism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 17. Contribution to Arts and Architecture [by Buddhism] and Expansion of Buddhism Outside India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 18. Social Aspects and Revival of Buddhism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 19. Origin and Development [of Judaism]: Creation, the Call of Abraham, the Call of Moses, the Exodus, the Covenant on Mount Sinai. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 20. Hebrew Scripture: Pentateuch (Torah), Prophets (Nibium), Writings (Ketubium). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 21. Jewish Beliefs: Ten Commandments, Talmud, Midrash, Passover, Messiah, etc. and Jewish Celebration: Sabbath, Synagogue Assembly, Passover, Feast of Weeks, Feast of Tabernacles. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 22. Jewish Ethics: Covenant consciousness, Mosaic Laws, Jubilee stipulations, marriage and family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 23. Importance of Jerusalem and Major Denomination of Judaism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 24. The Life and Message of Jesus Christ. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 25. The beginning of Christianity and the Sermon on the Mount. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 26. Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures and Main Christian Churches (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 27. Important Beliefs and Teachings of Christianity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 28. Christian Life: Worship, Rituals, and Mysticism and History of Christianity in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 29. Contemporary Trends in Christian Theology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 30. The social, religious condition of Arabia before the advent of Islam. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 31. Life of the Prophet Mohammad and the basic teachings of the Quran, the establishment of the Islamic community and the Madina state. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 32. Introduction of Hadith and Fiqh and some important Muhaddith (Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim) and Faqi (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi, Imam Malki Imam Hanbal). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 33. Some important Muslim thinkers: Ali ibn e Hazam, Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, ibn-e- Taimiyah and Shah Waliullah and Development of Sufism, some important Sufi order’s (Chishtiyah, Qadriayah, Suharwardiyah, Naqsbandiyah, and their impact on society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 34. Challenges of modernity and the reform movements among Muslim in India and Origin and development of sects: ithna Ashari, Mutazilites and Asharits. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 35. The contribution of Medieval Islam to Rational sciences, philosophy and fine arts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 36. Socio-religious milieu and life and mission of Guru Nanak and Development of the Sikh Panth (1539-1708). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 37. The Sikh Scripture (Sri Guru Granth Sahib) and the Sikh Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 38. The Sikh beliefs and the code of conduct. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 39. The Sikh institutions, ceremonies and festivals and The Sikh sects and Modern socio-religious movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 40. The Sikh diaspora and Modern Issues. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion)

Disaster Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Disaster Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Disaster Management (DM): Key Terms, Definitions, Concepts (Hazard, Risk, Vulnerability, Exposure, Coping Capacity, Resilience, Conflict, Emergencies, and related terms); Disaster Cycle Phases; Applications of different concepts relat (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 2. Natural Hazards: Detailed Classification of Disaster, History of Disasters, Types of Natural Hazards (Earthquakes, Volcanism, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts, Famines, Landslides, Avalanches, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood); Characteristics, Causes, and Damage Potential of different natural hazards. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 3. Human-Induced Disasters, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessment: Classification of Man-made Disasters (Socio-Technical, Technological, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Disasters); Basics of Vulnerability and Risk Assessment and Management, Concepts of Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity, Analysis of Inherent and Chronic Vulnerabilities, Disaster Risk and its Associated Parameters, Disaster Risk Mitigation Measures, Early Warning Systems, and Common Alert Protocols (CAP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 4. Disaster Management in India: Hazard and Vulnerability Profile of India; Regional Aspects of Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability; Emerging Paradigms and Recent Developments in Disaster Management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 5. Research - Meaning and Concepts: Definitions; Sources of Knowledge, History of Scientific Thought, Paradigm of Research; Theoretical Framework of Research; Types of Research (Social, Applied, Action, Participatory Research); Formulating Research Problem; Literature Review (Sources, Importance, Critical Literature Review, Identifying Gap Areas); Hypothesis (Different Types, Significance, Development of Working Hypothesis, Directional and Non-Directional Hypothesis); Validity & Reliability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 6. Research Design, Data Collection, Analysis, and Methods: Research Design (Basic Principles, Need, Features of Good Design, Important Concepts); Laws and Theories; Research Approaches; Developing a Research Plan; Determining Experimental and Sample Designs; Types of Research Methods; Methods, Sources, or Tools for Data Collection; Construction of Questionnaire, Interview Schedule, and Interview Guide; Sampling (Concepts, Types, Techniques); Variables; Data Processing; Data Analysis and Statistics; Methods of Hypothesis Testing; Type of Errors; Generalization and Interpretation of Data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 7. Ethical Considerations in Research: Ethical Issues in Research; Identifying and Avoiding Bias; Academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism; Guidelines in Research; Informed Consent; Privacy Concerns. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 8. Disaster Research: Definitions and Concepts; Methodology and Methods of Transdisciplinary Research; Methods in Contemporary Disaster Research; Research Methods in Disaster and Humanitarian Settings (Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed); Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction; Approaches to Qualitative Research (Narrative, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Autobiography, Case Study, Ethnomethodology); Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR); Research Methods for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM), Natural and Environmental Disasters, Computational Methods, Geographical Methods; Disaster Reconnaissance; Ethics and Ethical Dilemmas in Disasters. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 9. Legal Framework Related to Disasters in India: Disaster Management Act, 2005; Other Related Acts, Policies, Plans, Programmes, and Legislations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 10. International Legal Framework Related to Disasters: Major International Legal Instruments Dealing Specifically with Disasters; Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030; Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015; Yokohama Strategy; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 11. Policies Related to Disasters and Institutional Arrangements: National Policy on Disaster Management 2009; National Disaster Management Plan 2019; State Disaster Management Plans (SDMPs); District Disaster Management Plans (DDMPs); Institutional Arrangements in DM: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 12. Disaster Financial Management: Disaster Financial Management Team Composition; Cash Flow Management, Debt Monitoring, Risk Avoidance; Disaster Assessment and Expense Reimbursement (Pertaining to Damage, Emergency Protective Measures); Project and Portfolio Management (Performing Financial Analysis, Maintaining Accurate Financial Records/Documents for Audits); Supply Chain Management; Knowledge of Procurement and Contracting Practices; Disaster Financial Management Activities; Disaster Financial Accounting Systems and Management Processes; Disaster Financial Assistance Programs; Financial Management for Humanitarian Response; Disaster Mitigation Fund and Disaster Response Fund at Central and State Levels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 13. Disaster Challenges of Vulnerable Populations: Dimensions and Factors Affecting Vulnerabilities; Differential Vulnerability of People Based on Caste, Class, Gender, Age, Location, Disability, Religion, etc.; Disaster Challenges Due to Multiple Vulnerabilities; Cascading Vulnerabilities and Impacts; Intersectionality, Vulnerability, and Resilience. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 14. Specific Vulnerable Groups in Disasters - Gender, Children, and Elderly: Understanding Sex, Gender, and Gendered Vulnerability; Gender Differentials in Disaster Cycle, Coping Strategies, and Resilience; Gender-Inclusive and Gender-Sensitive DM Best Practices; Women, Work, and Livelihood Issues; Basic Concepts in Child-Centered DRR, Vulnerability of Children, Children in Disaster Cycle, Coping/Resilience, Child-Inclusive/Sensitive DM Best Practices; Basic Concepts of DRR for Elderly Population, Vulnerability of Elderly, Older People in Disaster Cycle, Coping/Resilience, Elderly-Inclusive/Sensitive DM Best Practices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 15. Disability and Disasters: Basic Concepts and Terminologies (Impairment, Disability, Handicap); Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016); Types and Models of Disability; Vulnerability of Persons with Disabilities (PwD); Differential Impact of Disasters on PwD; Disability Issues in Disaster Cycle; Coping Strategies and Resilience of PwD; Disability Inclusive DRR (Approaches, Identifying PwD, VCA/Early Warning Systems, Search/Rescue/Evacuation, Shelter Management, Accessibility Guidelines, IEC Material, Rehabilitation); Disability-Sensitive DM Best Practices; Disaster/Emergency Frameworks and Disability References; Disability Frameworks and Disaster References. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 16. Development and Disasters: Sustainable Development; Impact of Development Projects (Dams, Embankments, Changes in Land-Use etc.); Vulnerability to Shanty Settlements; Vulnerability in the City, Risk in Urban Areas, Issues in Urban Planning, Initiatives for Risk Reduction in India; Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 17. Indian Knowledge Systems, Economic Aspects, Poverty, and Livelihoods in Disasters: Local Knowledge and Practices for DRR; Indian Knowledge about Disasters (Early Warning Systems/Indicators, Coping Strategies/Disaster Response, Distinctive Settlement Patterns, Livelihood Preferences, Sociocultural Practices/Traditions, Managing Natural Resources/Disaster Risks, Literary Sources, Global Best Practices/Lessons Learned); Identifying Natural Disasters with Potential Financial Implications, Measuring Local Government Financial Vulnerability/Capacity to Address Natural Disasters, Identifying Regional Financial Vulnerabilities, Direct/Indirect Costs, Welfare Losses/Damages, Challenges in Economic Assessments of Disaster Losses; Poverty and DRR; Livelihoods and DRR. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 18. Roles of Local Institutions in DM: Roles and Responsibilities of Community, Panchayati Raj Institutions/Urban Local Bodies (PRIs/ULBs), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and Other Stakeholders in DM. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 19. Reducing Risk of Disasters in Communities: Strategies of Risk Reduction; People's Participation; Role of Civil Society and Volunteer Organizations; Activities and Roles of Community Action for DRR; Participatory Risk Assessment Methods; Culture of Safety, Prevention, Mitigation, and Preparedness. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 20. Community Risk Management: Community Assets and Social Wealth; Community Risk Mapping; Living with Risk; Policy Perspectives (Sendai Framework for DRR); Conflict Resolution through Collaboration and Consensus; Citizens Forum, Public Voices, and Public Sphere; Social Justice Challenges; Media Advocacy for DM; Building Resilience for Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Literacy of Communities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 21. Health Systems and Infrastructure: National and Local Health Systems; Tiers of Healthcare Services; Clinical Services; Health Information System; Human Resources for Health; Monitoring and Evaluation of Health Systems; Evaluation of Disaster Programs and Projects; Resilient and Sustainable Health Systems & Infrastructure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 22. Disaster Health and Communicable Diseases: Concepts of Disaster Health, Endemic, Outbreak, Epidemic, and Pandemic; Health Consequences of Disasters; Health-EDRM Framework; Public Health Preparedness and Response; Communicable Diseases as Public Health Threats; Principles of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control; Major Disease in Emergency and Non-Emergency Settings; Setting Up Disease Control Programmes; Monitoring, Evaluation, and Research for Disease Control Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 23. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Emergencies: Diseases Related to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene; Community Involvement in Hygiene Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Mitigation; Improving Environmental Conditions; Water Quantity and Water Quality; Emergency Water Supply Strategy and Techniques; Water-Borne and Water-Induced Diseases; Vector Borne Diseases Control; Water and Sanitation in Cholera Outbreak Response; Hygiene and Food Safety; Solid Waste Management; Excreta Disposal; Planning Guidelines for Institutions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 24. Disaster Epidemiology, Outbreak Investigation, and Public Health Surveillance: Basic Concepts of Epidemiology (Epidemiological Triad, Role in Disasters, Methods/Methodological Challenges, Disaster-Related Exposures, Mortality/Morbidity, Health Management Information System (HMIS), Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA), Disaster Registries, Epidemiological Survey, Post-Disaster Epidemiological Investigations/Studies, Influenza Epidemiology); Definition and Criteria of Outbreak, Steps of an Outbreak Investigation, Prevention of Outbreaks, Trigger Alerts, Principles/Methods of Investigations for Food/Water/Air/Vector Borne Outbreaks; Concept and Types of Surveillance, Indicator & Event-Based Surveillance, Surveillance Design/Evaluation/Common Problems, Components of Surveillance System, Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP), Early Warning, Alert and Response System (EWARS). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 25. Biological Disasters, Pandemics, Public Health Emergencies, and Emerging/Re-Emerging Diseases: Infectious Diseases, Biological Disasters, Epidemics, Pandemics, Public Health Emergencies (Concepts, Impacts, Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery, Early Warnings/Containment Strategies, DRR/DM Measures); Biological Hazards (Types, Risk Groups); Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism (Threats, Capacity Building, Response); Biosafety and Biosecurity; Agrocrime and Agroterrorism; Healthcare Waste, Biomedical Waste and Their Management; Pandemic (Basics, Stages, Risks, Impacts, Mitigation, Case Studies); International Health Regulations (IHR); Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC); Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA); Rapid Response Teams and Capacity Building; Mass Vaccination Issues; Emerging Diseases, Re-Emerging Diseases, Factors for Emergence, Zoonotic Diseases, Overview of Common Emerging/Re-Emerging Diseases. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 26. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS), One Health, and Other Emerging Health Issues: Stressors, Protective Factors, Mental Health Disorder in Emergencies/Disasters; Disaster Mental Health (Basics, Phases, Response, Responders); Normal/Abnormal Human Response to Disaster; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); General Measures and Psychosocial Support Interventions (Psychological First Aid (PFA), Psychological Debriefings, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Community Based Interventions); Disaster Mental Health Counselling; Managing Stress and Well-Being; Basics of One Health Concept, One Health Preparedness, One Health Approach for DM; Risk Assessment/Management in Health Organizations, Health Advice for Emergency Responders, Health in DRR Frameworks, Health Related Vulnerability/Rehabilitation, CBRNe Disasters (Basics, Case Studies, Management Strategies), Nutrition/Food Safety, Care of Road Traffic Injuries Victims, Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH), Maternal Health/Safe Motherhood, Infant/Young Child Feeding, Antimicrobial Resistance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 27. Introduction to Environment and Ecology: The Global Concern; Natural Resources and Energy Resources (Renewable/Non-Renewable); Water Resources and Forest Resources; Biodiversity and Conservation, Threats to Biodiversity; Branches of Ecology, Habitat and Ecological Niche; Ecosystem (Concepts, Types, Component, Function, Structure); Biogeochemical Cycles; Energy Flow in Ecosystem (Law of Thermodynamics, Flow of Energy, Food Chains, Food Web, Ecological Pyramids, Ecological Balance); Community Dynamics (Hydrosphere, Xerosere); Population Dynamics (Structural/Functional Aspects, Death Antagonism). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 28. Environmental Pollution and Climate Resilience: Sources of Pollution; Different Types of Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal); Pollution Case Studies (London Smog Disaster, Ganga/Yamuna Pollution); Cost of Pollution Management; Causes of Environmental Pollution; Climatology (Origin, Composition/Structure of Atmosphere, Insolation, Distribution of Temperature, Atmospheric Pressure/Motion, General Atmospheric Circulation, Classification of World Climates - Koppen's/Thornthwaite's Schemes, Heat Budget, Hydrological Cycle); Climate Resilience (Meaning, Concept, Indicators, Causes, Theories). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 29. Environmental Health, Safety, Disasters, Eco-based Approaches, and Nature-Based Solutions: Hailstorms; Heat Waves, Terminal Heat, and Heat-Related Illness; Cold Waves, Frost, and Fog; Climate Change (Global Warming, Acid Rains, Ozone Layer Depletion); Effect of Weather, Climate Variability, and Climate Change on Population Health; Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (EcoDRR – Introduction, Tools, Approaches); Natural Resources Management, Traditional Environmental Wisdom and Disasters; Disaster Risk Management (PEDRR - Partnership for Environment and DRR), Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and its Linkages with EcoDRR; Ecological Approaches and Integrated Ecosystem Management; Nature Based Solutions (NBSs). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 30. Occupational Health and Safety: Occupational Hazards (Overview, Classification, Role in Different Industries); Indian Occupational Safety Scenario; Concept and Spectrum of Occupational Health; Occupational Health Services (Basics, Structure, Functional Units, Activities); Occupational Health Screening; Occupational Diseases, Notifiable Occupational Diseases (Effects, Prevention); Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation, Audiometric Tests, Eye Tests, Vital Function Tests; Industrial Toxicology (Local, Systemic, Chronic, Temporary, Cumulative Effects, Carcinogens Entry into Human Systems); Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomics; Industrial Disasters (Classification, Investigation, Prevention); Agricultural Respiratory Hazards and Diseases; Corporate and Office Hazards and Diseases; Occupational Health, Safety, and Disaster Prevention. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 31. Accident Investigation, Reporting, and Fire Disaster Safety: Incident Recall Technique (IRT); Disaster Control; Job Safety Analysis, Safety Survey, Safety Inspection, Safety Sampling; Safety Audit; Concept of an Accident, Reportable/Non-Reportable Accidents; Unsafe Act and Condition, Principles of Accident Prevention; Role of Safety Committee, Accident Causation Models, Cost of Accident; Overall Accident Investigation Process (Response to Accidents, India Reporting Requirement, Planning Document, Planning Matrix, Investigators Kit, Functions of Investigator, Four Types of Evidences, Records of Accidents, Accident Reports); Forest Fire, Wild Fire, and Fire Following Earthquakes (Vulnerability Assessment, Risk Assessment, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 32. Basics of Remote Sensing (RS): History, Development, Definition, Concept & Principles; Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and its Characteristics; Wavelength Regions and their Significance; Interaction of EMR with Atmosphere and Earth's Surface (Absorption, Reflectance, Scattering, Atmospheric Windows, Energy Balance Equation, Spectral Response/Signature); Spectral, Spatial, Temporal, and Radiometric Resolutions; Concept of Satellite, Sensor, Orbit; Satellite Image and Various Interpretation Techniques; Digital Image Processing Techniques. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 33. Basic Concepts of Geographic Information System (GIS): Definition, Philosophy & Historical Evolution; Spatial vs. Non-Spatial Data; Components of GIS; Spatial Data Models (Raster and Vector - Advantages & Disadvantages); Raster Data & its Representation (Data Structure & File Format, Data Compression - Block Code, Chain Code, Run Length Code, Quadtree, MrSID); Vector Data Representation (Data Structure & File Format, Topology); Advantage of DBMS in Context of GIS; Data Input and Projections; Geometric Transformation of Raster and Vector Data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 34. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Using GIS and RS: RS & GIS Global and National Initiatives for Disaster Risk Management; Hazard Evaluation and Zonation; Risk and Vulnerability Assessment; Damage Assessment; Land Use Planning and Regulation for Sustainable Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 35. Introduction to Information & Communications Technology (ICT) and its Applications in DM: ICT Approaches in DM; Changing Media Environments and Efficient Use of ICT for Disaster Communication; Disaster Informatics and Multimedia Educational Application for Risk Reduction; Current State and Solutions for Future Challenges in Alerting Technologies; ICT Applications, Tools, and Techniques; Efficient Deployment of ICT Tools; Utilizing ICT Applications for Decision Support in Disaster Mitigation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 36. Sensor Technologies and Computing Infrastructure in DRR: Introduction to Sensor Technologies; Types of Sensor Systems (Benefits, Limitations, Efficient Use); Design and Deployment Practices; Use of Sensor Technologies and Computing Infrastructure for Environmental Risks, Emergency, and Rescue Operations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 37. Other Emerging Technologies for Disaster Risk Management: Big Data, Machine Learning, and Database Management; Artificial Intelligence (AI), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Robotics; Social Media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 38. Emergency Response Procedures, Systems, Shelter, and Support Functions: Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) for Disaster Response; Information Management System; Warning Dissemination; First Responders; Evacuation; Search and Rescue Operations; Relief Operations; Emergency Operation Center (EOC); Incident Response System (Overview, Features, Incident Response Teams); Resource Management & Networking (India Disaster Resource Network); Role of Disaster Response Forces and Community Based Organizations (CBO) in Emergency Response Mechanism; Assistance to Self-Sheltering Populations; Emergency Shelter and Intermediate Shelter; Short-Term Shelter in Existing Buildings; Site Selection and Arrangement of Emergency Settlements; Longer-Term Issues for Emergency Settlements; Vector and Pest Control; Emergency Support Functions and their details. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 39. Emergency Health Services: Health in Emergencies; Planning, Continuity, and Access for Emergency Health Services; Prehospital Care (First Aid in Different Cases, Basic Life Support (BLS), Wound Management, Handling of Injured Persons); First Aid Triage (Principles, Types, and Triage Systems); Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC – Framework and Key Concepts); Mass Casualty Management; Emergency Medical Preparedness and Response; Hospital Emergency Disaster Management Plan; Hospital Safety and Preparedness; Health Emergency Teams; Identification and Handling of Human Remains. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 40. Risk Communication and Media & Public Affairs in Disasters: Disaster and Communication (Role of Communication in Disaster, Nature and Scope of Communication); Models and Processes of Communication as Applied to DM; Sender and Receiver Oriented Views; Seven Traditions of Communication and its Relevance to DM; Normative Perspective on Disaster Communication; Disaster Warnings as Risk Communication (Risk Perception, Hazard Awareness); Cultural Influences on Risk Communication; Cultural Cognition Theory of Risk Approaches Influencing Hazard Adjustment and Adoption; Overview of the Media and Public Affairs; Role of Media in DM and Humanitarian Crisis; Objectives of Mass Media; Ethical Issues in Disaster Communication; Understanding News Media Coverage of Disaster (Biases and Stereotypes); Reporting on Disaster Issues and Challenges (Newsworthiness, Phases of Disaster Reporting, Sources of News, Checklist for Disaster Reporting); Media Relations during Emergency Situations; Alternative Media During Crisis; Tools for Social Media (Applications and Use). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management)

Women Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Women Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Key concepts in Gender studies; Need, Scope and challenges of Women’s Studies as an academic discipline. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 2. The transition from Women’s Studies to Gender Studies, and the fundamental Need for Gender Sensitization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 3. A historical overview of Women’s Movements, both global and local, encompassing Pre-independence, Post-independence periods, and Contemporary Debates. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 4. The role and functions of National Committees and Commissions specifically established for Women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 5. Core Feminist Theories: Liberal Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Radical Feminism, and Socialist Feminism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 6. Diverse Feminist Perspectives: Indian Feminism, Black Feminism, and Eco-Feminism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 7. Emerging New Feminist Debates including Post Colonial /Post Modern approaches, LGBT studies, and Masculinity Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 8. Contemporary Contestations such as Intersex and Transgender Movements, alongside influential Feminist thinkers in 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st Century. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 9. Women’s Education: Analyzing Gender diversities and disparities in enrolment, curriculum content, and Dropouts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 10. The intersection of profession and Gender in education; Understanding Gendered Education through Family, Culture, Gender roles, and Gender Identities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 11. Addressing Education for the Marginalized Women; Reviewing Recent Trends in Women’s Education including key Committees and Commissions on Education. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 12. The importance of Vocational education and skill Development initiatives specifically for women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 13. Theoretical Perspectives on Women, Work, and Employment: Contributions of Fredrick Engels, Rosa Luxemburg, Sandra Whiteworth, and Boserup Esther. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 14. Defining the Concept of Work: Differentiating between Productive and non – productive work, and understanding Use value and market value. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 15. Analyzing the Gender Division of Labour across different Modes of Production, focusing on Women in organized and unorganized sector. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 16. The New Economic Policy and its impact on Women’s Employment, including the effects of Globalization and Structural Adjustment Programs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 17. Entrepreneurship: Exploring its Concept and meaning, Importance, essential Entrepreneurial traits, and Factors contributing to Entrepreneurship. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 18. Creating an enabling environment for entrepreneurship, focusing on small Enterprises and the role of women in agri-business. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 19. Examining Gender and emerging Technology and its Impact; The role of Self-help Groups and Micro Credit in empowering women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 20. Implementing Gender mainstreaming, Gender budgeting, along with effective planning and Analysis for women's entrepreneurship. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 21. The Life Cycle Approach to Women’s Health, assessing the Health status of women in India, and identifying factors influencing their health and Nutritional status. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 22. Evolution of health approaches from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) to comprehensive Reproductive and Child health strategies, and addressing critical issues like the declining Child Sex Ratio. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 23. Addressing challenges related to Widowhood and old age; Focusing on Occupational and mental health for women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 24. The importance of Health, Hygiene, and Sanitation, alongside an overview of National Health and Population Policies and Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 25. Theories of Development and Alternative approaches: Women in Development (WID), Women and Development (WAD), and Gender and Development (GAD). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 26. Empowerment: Understanding its Concept and key indices such as the Gender Development Index (GDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 27. The Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI); Examining Women Development approaches as outlined in Indian Five – Year Plans. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 28. Women and leadership, particularly in Panchayati Raj; The Role of NGOs in Women Development, and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals, Policies and Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 29. Fundamental Rights: Exploring Gender Equality, addressing Gender Discrimination, and affirming Women’s Rights as Human Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 30. Key Constitutional provisions for Women in India; Understanding the framework of Personal laws and Labour Laws. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 31. The role and functioning of Family Courts, and the critical responsibilities of Enforcement machinery such as the Police and Judiciary. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 32. Combating Crime against Women and Child (including Child Abuse, Violence, Human Trafficking), the Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013, legal protection mechanisms, and relevant International Conventions and Legislations Related to Women’s Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 33. Critical Discourse on Women and Media Studies, differentiating between Mainstream Media and Feminist Media approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 34. Analyzing the Coverage of Women’s issues and the portrayal of issues of women in Mass Media and Media Organizations, across Audio-Visual and Print media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 35. The role of Digital Media and associated legal protection concerning women; Exploring Alternative Media forms like Folk Art, Street Play, and Theatre. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 36. The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, and assessing the overall Impact of media on women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 37. Understanding Feminist Research: Its core Concepts, ongoing Debates, and inherent Limitations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 38. Exploring Feminist Epistemology, the Feminist Standpoint theory, and methodologies for Sexist and Non-Sexist Research Methodology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 39. Key research approaches: Ethnography and Queer Theories; Overview of Research Design and Methods including Survey, Exploratory, Diagnostic, Experimental, and Action Research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 40. Understanding Case Studies as a research method, and the distinctions between Qualitative verses Quantitative Research paradigms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies)

Folk Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Folk Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Folklore: Definition, Concept and Classification, including understanding Who are the Folk? and the Concepts of Folklife and Folkloristics, alongside Ethnicity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 2. Family types: Examining Natal, Conjugal, Nuclear, Extended (Generational and Polyandrous), and the Types of relationships in Family – direct, shared, sexual and descent, as well as the Functions of Family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 3. Kinship Terminology: Delving into Types of Kinship, Role of Kinship, and how Social Categories and Social Organization contribute to the creation, transmission and sustenance of Folklore / Folklife. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 4. The Conceptual shift from ‘Popular Antiquities’ to ‘Folklore’; exploring Genres and Functions of Folklore: differentiating between Ethnic Genres and Analytical Categories, the Classification of Folklore: Verbal, Nonverbal and Intermediary Genres, the Genre Theory according to Alan Dundes, Richard Dorson, Ben Amos, Richard Bauman, Roger Abrahams, the Functions of Folklore as defined by William Bascom, Louri Honko, and the fundamental Characteristics of Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 5. Historiography of Folkloristics: Tracing the evolution of Folk, from ‘Savage’ to ‘Imagined Group’. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 6. Understanding Folklore as Data and Folklore as Study; the dichotomy of Oracy Vs. Literacy and Classical Vs. Folk. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 7. The Emergence of Folklore as an Academic Discipline, including Folklore Studies in Abroad and Folklore Studies in India, encompassing Subaltern Studies – Tribal Studies – Diaspora Studies – Green Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 8. Folk Literature: Its Definition and Epistemology of Folk Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 9. Exploring the Fields of Folk Literature: including Myths, Epics, Legends, Folk Tales, Folk Songs, Proverbs, Riddles, Tongue Twisters, Speech Acts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 10. Examining Verbal Art in Performances (Theatre, Dance Drama, Medicinal Chants, Verbose in Play Genres, etc.) and the use of Literary Devices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 11. Understanding other forms such as Ethnic Slurs, Rumor, Personal Narratives – Oral History. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 12. Theories of Folklore – I : Diachronic Approaches, starting with Evolutionary Theories: the Concept of Evolution, and Unilinear and Multilinear Approaches by E.B. Tylor, George Mudrock, Lewis Morgan, James Frazer. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 13. The Myth- Ritual Theory and Solar Mythology or Comparative Philology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 14. Devolutionary Theories: The Concept of Devolution and Types of Devolutionary Theories, including perspectives from Marxists and Elitists. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 15. Diffusion Theories (Monogenesis): The Concept of Diffusion, including the Indianist Theory or Benfy’s Migration Theory, and the Egyptians School and Finnish School or Historical- Geographic Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 16. Diffusion Theories (Polygenesis): Concepts of Psychic Unity, Convergence Vs. Parallelism Theories, and Romantic Nationalism and its Manifestations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 17. Theories of Folklore – II : Synchronic Approaches, beginning with Structural Approaches – Basic concepts; Syntagmatic Structuralism covering Concepts of Ferdinand de Saussure and Theory of Vladimir Propp, and the Application of Proppian Model to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 18. Paradigmatic Structuralism: Including Concepts of Roman Jacobson and Theory of Claude Levi-Strauss, and the Application of Straussian Model to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 19. Functional Approaches – Basic Concepts: Perspectives from Social Functionalists: Bronislaw Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, Emile Durkheim, and Symbolic Functionalists: Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 20. Psychological Approaches - Psychoanalysis – Basic Concepts: Theories of Sigmund Freud and Freud’s Theoretical applications to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 21. Analytical Psychology – Basic Concepts: Theories of Carl J. Jung and Jung’s Theoretical Applications to Folklore, along with Jacques Lacan’s Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 22. Contextual Approaches – Basic Concepts: Understanding Verbal Art as Performance, Linguistic and Communicative Models of Roman Jacobson, the Oral Formulaic Theory or Parry- Lord Theory, and Lauri Honko’s concept of ‘Multiforms’. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 23. Poststructural and Postmodern Approaches: The Meaning and Tenets of Poststructuralism, New Hermeneutics, Text, Textuality, Textual Analysis, with contributions from Paul Ricoeur and Theories of Interpretation, considering the Historical Milieu of the Theories, and the Concept and Theory of Deconstruction by Derrida, Lacan, Foucault. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 24. Gender Theories and Approaches: Examining Gender and Genre, Feminism and Gender Perspectives – Queer Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 25. Semiotic Approaches: The Semiotic Approach to Folk Culture Studies, with insights from Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles S. Pierce on Sign System and Culture, and Perspectives on Discourse Analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 26. Folklife and Cultural Performances: Understanding Culture as Performance through the work of Erving Goffman, Clifford Geertz, Milton Singer. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 27. Rites of Passage and Territorial Rites as conceptualized by Arnold van Gennep, Victor Turner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 28. The Performance Centered Approach by Roger D. Abrahams, Richard Bauman, Richard Schechner, Dell Hymes’s Ethnography of Speaking Approach, and the Analysis of Folk Narratives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 29. Public Folklore and Mass Media: Basic Concepts including Folklore, Folklorism, Folklorismus, Folklorization, Applied Folklore, Public Folklore and Second Life of Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 30. Folklore in Public Sphere – Folklore and Communication – Folklore and New Media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 31. Folklore and Globalisation: Examining Theories of Global Culture and the Discourse on Modernity, Post-Modernity and Globalisation, including the Ideologues of Globalisation and the Emergence of Populism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 32. The Influence of Globalisation in Socio-cultural Life, addressing Issues and Concepts of Identity: Glocal vs. Global, Homogeneity Vs. Heterogeneity and Hybridization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 33. Changing Dimensions and domains of Folklore Genres and Folk Performances, the role of Cultural Tourism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 34. Neo-Folk Formations and Protest Movements, Challenges to Native Cultures, and the concept of Bio-politics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 35. Indian Folk Cultural Practices: Exploring Genres of Folk Theatre – Narrative Enactments – Puppet Theatre – Dance Dramas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 36. Musical Traditions and Life Style Patterns – Naming System and Onomastics – Occupational Folklore - Family Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 37. Folk Religious Practices – Pilgrimage and Ritual Practices – Fairs and Festivals – Folk Medicinal Practices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 38. Folk Art and Craft – Folk Architecture – Folk Foodways and Culinary Practices – Folk Games – Dress and Clothing – Manners and Customs – Customary Law and Jurisprudence – Worldview - Regional Variations and Versions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 39. Fieldwork, Documentation and Archival Practices: Categorization of Fieldwork Operations: Pre-fieldwork, Fieldwork and Post-fieldwork, the Notions of ‘field’ and ‘data’, distinguishing between Thick and Thin Data, and various Methods and Techniques – Survey Method, Observation Method – Ethnographic Method - Postmodern Ethnographic Method – Dialogical and Discourse Methods - Focus Group Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 40. Documentation and Archival Practices – Preservation and Conservation of Tangible and Intangible Cultures – Fieldwork Ethics and Copyright Issues – Patent Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature)

Social Medicine And Community Health Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Social Medicine And Community Health Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. History of Social Medicine and Community Health; History of Public Health and Its Milestones. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 2. Comprehensive Health Care; Social Development and Health; Dimensions and Determinants of Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 3. Concepts and Indicators of Health and Wellbeing; Natural History of Disease; Levels of Prevention. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 4. Globalisation and Its Impact on Health; Roles and Responsibility of State, Community and Private Sector in Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 5. Health Committees and Development of Health Services in Independent India; Constitutional Provisions, Federal Structure and Social Security. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 6. National Health Policies (1983, 2002, 2017), Population Policy, Nutrition Policy, and Policy on Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy, 2002. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 7. Important Health Legislations in India; Health Infrastructure in India—Public, Private, and Charitable, Public Private Partnership(PPP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 8. Health financing and Health insurance, Out of Pocket expenditure; Civil society and Social Movements in Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 9. Basic concepts and definitions in Epidemiology; Types of epidemiology; Uses of epidemiology; Measurements in epidemiology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 10. Epidemiological Study Designs; Screening and surveillance; Validity of Screening and Diagnostic tests. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 11. Causation, Association and Biases; Investigation of an epidemic. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 12. Basic concepts in Bio statistics; Types of data and data sources for Public Health; Sampling techniques and sample size estimation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 13. Probability and Tests of significance; Data analysis, presentation and interpretation in Bio-statistics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 14. Definition, Scope, Concepts and Significance of Social, Economic, Cultural and Behavioral factors on Health and Disease. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 15. Social Theories of Causation of Disease; Implications of Social Structure and Socio-economic Status for Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 16. Political and Economic Aspects of Health; Health Perceptions and Behavior; Health Economics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 17. Qualitative Research Methodology; Social Work Approach in Health Care. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 18. Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases—Common, Emerging and Re-emerging diseases, Hospital acquired infections, Antimicrobial resistance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 19. Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases—Cardio-vascular diseases, Diabetes, Cancers, Rheumatic heart disease, Blindness, Mental Health, Occupational Diseases, Genetic diseases. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 20. Epidemiology of Accidents, Injuries and Disasters; All National Health Programs and data sources. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 21. Environment and Health: Water and sanitation; Environmental pollution and Health impacts; Built environment and Housing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 22. Environment and Health: Climate change and impact on health; Waste management; Hospital waste management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 23. Nutrition: Ecology of malnutrition; Assessment of Nutritional status; Nutritional diseases and their management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 24. Nutrition: Food and nutrition security and related legislations; National Nutrition programs; Socio cultural aspects of nutrition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 25. Nutrition: Food safety, Food standards and related legislations; Social determinants of Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 26. Demography and Family Planning: Definition, concepts and indicators related to demography and family planning; Demographic cycle; Size, composition and distribution of India’s population. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 27. Family Planning: Approaches and methods of contraception; Evolution of National Family Welfare Program. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 28. Family Planning: Social issues related to Family Planning; Felt need and unmet need in Family planning; Social marketing in family planning; Counseling in Family planning; PC and PNDT Act-1994; MTP Act 1971. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 29. Reproductive and Child Health: Evolution of Maternal/ Reproductive and child Health programs; Safe motherhood and essential newborn care with related schemes and programs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 30. Women's and Children's Health: Gender issues in women’s health; Major health problems of children in India and related National Health Programs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 31. Youth Health and Rights: Adolescent health and related schemes and programs; Rights of child and related schemes and Programs; School Health Programme. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 32. Health Education/IEC/BCC: Concepts, objectives and approaches of health education; Methods, modes and barriers of communication. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 33. Health Education Programs: Planning, Management and Organization of health education programs; Role of media in Health Education. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 34. Information Technology in Health: E-medicine, Distance education and associated legal issues; E Health and m Health. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 35. Health Systems Research, Planning and Management: Health planning and management; Health systems research- Operations Research, System analysis, Health Technology assessment, Monitoring and Evaluation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 36. Health Information and Team Management: Health Management Information System; Medical and Social Audits; Health teams and their management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 37. Health Resources, Policy, Quality, Ethics and Training: Human Resources in Health; Role of Ayush in local Health traditions; Health policy studies; Quality assessment of Health Services- parameters and standards; Ethics in Health Care; National Institutes of Public Health Research and Training. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 38. International Health Landscape: Health problems of developed and developing countries and Health problems of South East Asia region. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 39. Global Health Governance and Travel Medicine: International agencies in Health and Emporiatrics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health) Chpater 40. Global Health Approaches and Goals: Health for All approaches - Primary Health Care (1978) to Universal Health Coverage, Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Social Medicine And Community Health)