Neuroinflammation Mechanisms And Management
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Neuroinflammation
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Author : Paul L. Wood
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-12-18
Neuroinflammation written by Paul L. Wood and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-12-18 with Medical categories.
In this thoroughly updated and revised edition of his much praised book, Paul L. Wood and a panel of leading researchers capture these new developments in a masterful synthesis of what is known today about the inflammatory mediators and cells involved in neurodegenerative diseases. This second edition contains extensive updates on the mediators produced by microglia and their role in neuroinflammatory-induced neuronal lysis. There is also increased coverage of the animal models used in the study of neuroinflammatory mechanisms, of the new imaging methods that allow the noninvasive evaluation of microglial activation in human neurodegernerative disorders, and of the role of neuroinflammation in amyloid-dependent neuronal lysis.
Neuroinflammation
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Author : Carmelina Gemma
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Neuroinflammation written by Carmelina Gemma and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Inflammation categories.
Today, the neurotoxic and neuroprotective roles of the innate immune reactions in aging, brain injury, autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders of the CNS are widely investigated and highly debated research topics. Nevertheless, several issues remain to be elucidated, notably the earlier cellular events that initiate dysregulation of brain inflammatory pathways. This book has been prepared to provide an overview of the field of neuroimmunology research.
Neuroinflammation
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Author : Carmelina Gemma
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2012
Neuroinflammation written by Carmelina Gemma and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Inflammation categories.
Today, the neurotoxic and neuroprotective roles of the innate immune reactions in ageing, brain injury, autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders of the CNS are widely investigated and highly debated research topics. Nevertheless, several issues remain to be elucidated, notably the earlier cellular events that initiate dysregulation of brain inflammatory pathways. This book has been prepared to provide an overview of the field of neuroimmunology research.
Mechanisms Of Neuroinflammation
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Author : Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda Abreu
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-08-23
Mechanisms Of Neuroinflammation written by Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda Abreu and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-23 with Medical categories.
"Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation" book explains how the neuronal cells become swollen at the moment of the blood-brain barrier disruption and how they lose their immunological isolation. A cascade of cytokines and immune cells from the bloodstream enters the nervous system, inflaming neurons and activating the glia. This produces a neuroinflammatory process that can generate different neurodegenerative diseases. Better understanding of mechanisms that are activated at the time when the damage to the brain occurs could lead to the development of suitable therapies that revert the neuronal inflammation and thus prevent further damage to the nervous system.
Neuroinflammation And Its Resolution From Molecular Mechanisms To Therapeutic Perspectives
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Author : Morena Zusso
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-14
Neuroinflammation And Its Resolution From Molecular Mechanisms To Therapeutic Perspectives written by Morena Zusso and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-14 with categories.
Mechanisms Of Neuroinflammation And Inflammatory Neurodegeneration In Acute Brain Injury
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Author : Arthur Liesz
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-11-13
Mechanisms Of Neuroinflammation And Inflammatory Neurodegeneration In Acute Brain Injury written by Arthur Liesz and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-13 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Mechanisms of brain-immune interactions became a cutting-edge topic in systemic neurosciences over the past years. Acute lesions of the brain parenchyma, particularly, induce a profound and highly complex neuroinflammatory reaction with similar mechanistic properties between differing disease paradigms like ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Resident microglial cells sense tissue damage and initiate inflammation, activation of the endothelial brain-immune interface promotes recruitment of systemic immune cells to the brain and systemic humoral immune mediators (e.g. complements and cytokines) enter the brain through the damaged blood-brain barrier. These cellular and humoral constituents of the neuroinflammatory reaction to brain injury contribute substantially to secondary brain damage and neurodegeneration. Diverse inflammatory cascades such as pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of invading leukocytes and direct cell-cell-contact cytotoxicity between lymphocytes and neurons have been demonstrated to mediate the inflammatory ‘collateral damage’ in models of acute brain injury. Besides mediating neuronal cell loss and degeneration, secondary inflammatory mechanisms also contribute to functional modulation of neurons and the impact of post-lesional neuroinflammation can even be detected on the behavioral level. The contribution of several specific immune cell subpopulations to the complex orchestration of secondary neuroinflammation has been revealed just recently. However, the differential vulnerability of specific neuronal cell types and the molecular mechanisms of inflammatory neurodegeneration are still elusive. Furthermore, we are only on the verge of characterizing the control of long-term recovery and neuronal plasticity after brain damage by inflammatory pathways. Yet, a more detailed but also comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted interaction of these two supersystems is of direct translational relevance. Immunotherapeutic strategies currently shift to the center of translational research in acute CNS lesion since all clinical trials investigating direct neuroprotective therapies failed. To advance our knowledge on brain-immune communications after brain damage an interdisciplinary approach covered by cellular neuroscience as well as neuroimmunology, brain imaging and behavioral sciences is crucial to thoroughly depict the intricate mechanisms.
Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms In Alzheimer S Disease
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Author : Joseph Rogers
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2013-03-11
Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms In Alzheimer S Disease written by Joseph Rogers and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-11 with Medical categories.
Research into inflammatory mechanisms that may cause damage to the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain has now been ongoing for nearly two decades. Some two dozen clinical studies have strongly suggested that conventional anti-inflammatory drugs may be useful to delay the onset or slow the progression of the disorder. Moreover, virtually all the major systems of the innate immune response appear to be present, and most are upregulated, in pathologically-vulnerable regions of the AD brain. These new findings are described in this volume - first in overview form, followed by chapters on topics of special interest. In many ways, to understand AD brain inflammation, one need only review a text on peripheral inflammation biology, leaving out the chapters on humoral medi ators and substituting microglia for macrophages. In several other key respects, however, AD brain inflammation is unique, due primarily to idiosyncratic interac tions of inflammatory mediators and mechanisms with classical AD pathology: amyloid ~ peptide(A~) deposits and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). For this reason, some key concepts about the inflammation that occurs in AD may warrant discus sion in preparation for the more detailed chapters that follow.
Targeting Neuroinflammation In Central Nervous System Disorders Uncovering Mechanisms Pharmacological Targets And Neuropharmaceutical Developments
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Author : Mariela Fernanda Perez
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-20
Targeting Neuroinflammation In Central Nervous System Disorders Uncovering Mechanisms Pharmacological Targets And Neuropharmaceutical Developments written by Mariela Fernanda Perez and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-20 with Science categories.
Biomarkers Of Neuroinflammation
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-03-16
Biomarkers Of Neuroinflammation written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-16 with Medical categories.
Neuroinflammation is a burgeoning area of interest in academia and biopharma, with a broadly acknowledged role in many central nervous system (CNS) disorders. However, there is little agreement on the pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie the manifestations of neuroinflammation in the CNS compartment and how neuroinflammation operates as a driver and also as a consequence of disease in the brain. Moreover, another unclear area is how to translate increased understanding of the mechanisms that underlie neuroinflammation and its manifestations in the CNS to therapeutics. To address these gaps in understanding mechanisms and how to translate that understanding into therapeutics, the Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on March 20-21, 2017, bringing together key leaders in the field from industry, academia, and governmental agencies to explore the role and mechanisms of neuroinflammation in a variety of CNS diseases. The workshop also considered strategies to advance the identification and validation of biomarkers of neuroinflammation that could accelerate development of therapies, bringing much-needed treatments to patients with disorders ranging from neuroinflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) to neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms In Alzheimer S Disease
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Author : Joseph Rogers (Ph.D.)
language : en
Publisher: Birkhauser
Release Date : 2001
Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms In Alzheimer S Disease written by Joseph Rogers (Ph.D.) and has been published by Birkhauser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Alzheimer's disease categories.