Structure And Dynamics Of Vortices In Superfluid Helium 3
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Structure And Dynamics Of Vortices In Superfluid Helium 3
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Author : Janne Karimäki
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Structure And Dynamics Of Vortices In Superfluid Helium 3 written by Janne Karimäki and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Hydrodynamics categories.
Quantized Vortex Dynamics And Superfluid Turbulence
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Author : C.F. Barenghi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-01-11
Quantized Vortex Dynamics And Superfluid Turbulence written by C.F. Barenghi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.
Quantized Vortices In Helium Ii
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Author : Russell J. Donnelly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-03-07
Quantized Vortices In Helium Ii written by Russell J. Donnelly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-03-07 with Mathematics categories.
This book discusses the properties of quantized vortex lines in superfluid helium-4 in the light of research on vortices in modern fluid mechanics, and gives the first comprehensive treatment of the problem. The author's comprehensive approach will make this book invaluable for students taking advanced undergraduate or graduate courses, and for all those involved in research on classical and quantum vortices.
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he
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Author : G. E. Volovik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he written by G. E. Volovik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
Vortices In Unconventional Superconductors And Superfluids
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Author : Rudolf Huebener
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-01-22
Vortices In Unconventional Superconductors And Superfluids written by Rudolf Huebener and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-22 with Medical categories.
Topological defects are generic in continuous media. In the relativistic quantum vacuum they are known as cosmic strings, in superconductors as quantized flux lines, and in superfluids, low-density atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and neutron stars as quantized vortex lines. This collection of articles by leading scientists presents a modern treatment of the physics of vortex matter, mainly applied to unconventional superconductors and superfluids but with extensions to other areas of physics.
Quantized Vortex Dynamics And Superfluid Turbulence
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Author : C.F. Barenghi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2001-08-28
Quantized Vortex Dynamics And Superfluid Turbulence written by C.F. Barenghi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book springs from the programme Quantized Vortex Dynamics and Sup- ?uid Turbulence held at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences (University of Cambridge) in August 2000. What motivated the programme was the recognition that two recent developments have moved the study of qu- tized vorticity, traditionally carried out within the low-temperature physics and condensed-matter physics communities, into a new era. The ?rst development is the increasing contact with classical ?uid dynamics and its ideas and methods. For example, some current experiments with - lium II now deal with very classical issues, such as the measurement of velocity spectra and turbulence decay rates. The evidence from these experiments and many others is that super?uid turbulence and classical turbulence share many features. The challenge is now to explain these similarities and explore the time scales and length scales over which they hold true. The observed classical aspects have also attracted attention to the role played by the ?ow of the normal ?uid, which was somewhat neglected in the past because of the lack of direct ?ow visualization. Increased computing power is also making it possible to study the coupled motion of super?uid vortices and normal ?uids. Another contact with classical physics arises through the interest in the study of super?uid vortex - connections. Reconnections have been studied for some time in the contexts of classical ?uid dynamics and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD), and it is useful to learn from the experience acquired in other ?elds.
Superfluids And Superconductors
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Author : Roberto Zivieri
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Superfluids And Superconductors written by Roberto Zivieri and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Science categories.
This book covers some of the most recent advances in the field of superfluids and superconductors. More specifically, it presents some of the most advanced theoretical formulations of superfluidity and superconductivity with special regard to their topological properties and vortex dynamics together with a description of the main experiments carried out via experimental techniques at the forefront to study these two such important phenomena in condensed matter physics. Special emphasis is given to ultracold Fermi gases, to clean liquid helium and to vortex membranes and knots for the class of superfluids and to the emerging superconductivity, to intermediate states in type-I superconductors, and to heat treatments to modulate the critical temperature for the class of superconductors.
Dynamics Of Quantised Vortices In Superfluids
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Author : Edouard B. Sonin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922
Dynamics Of Quantised Vortices In Superfluids written by Edouard B. Sonin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Fluid dynamics categories.
A comprehensive overview of the basic principles of vortex dynamics in superfluids, this book addresses the problems of vortex dynamics in all three superfluids available in laboratories (4He, 3He, and BEC of cold atoms) alongside discussions of the elasticity of vortices, forces on vortices, and vortex mass. Beginning with a summary of classical hydrodynamics, the book guides the reader through examinations of vortex dynamics from large scales to the microscopic scale. Topics such as vortex arrays in rotating superfluids, bound states in vortex cores and interaction of vortices with quasiparticles are discussed. The final chapter of the book considers implications of vortex dynamics to superfluid turbulence using simple scaling and symmetry arguments. Written from a unified point of view that avoids complicated mathematical approaches, this text is ideal for students and researchers working with vortex dynamics in superfluids, superconductors, magnetically ordered materials, neutron stars and cosmological models.
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3
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Author : G E Volovik
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992-03-31
Exotic Properties Of Superfluid Helium 3 written by G E Volovik and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-03-31 with Science categories.
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology. Contents:IntroductionBroken Symmetry in Superfluid Phase of 3HeTextures and Super-currents in Superfluid Phases of 3HeBose Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeFermi Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeOrbital Dynamics and Anomalies in Quantum Field TheoryTopological Objects in Superfluid Phases of 3HeSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the 3He VorticesQuasi-Two-Dimensional Superfluid 3He: Fractional Charge, Spin and StatisticsConclusion Readership: Condensed matter physicists. keywords:“Exotic Properties of Superfluid 3He will be of considerable interest to superfluid 3He researchers and to field theorists anxious to find out, in language that is comprehensible to them, what is happening in 3He physics.”John Hook Physics World
Vortex Structures In Fluid Dynamic Problems
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Author : Hector Perez-De-Tejada
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-03-01
Vortex Structures In Fluid Dynamic Problems written by Hector Perez-De-Tejada and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-01 with Science categories.
The contents of the book cover topics on vortex dynamics in a variety of flow problems and describe observational measurements and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters that first include vortices in the earth and planetary sciences related to vortices in the Venus plasma wake and also on tropical cyclones and on rotating shallow water in the earth's atmosphere. Vortices in fluid problems include airplane wake vortices, vorticity evolution in free-shear flows, together with axisymmetric flows with swirl, as well as thermal conductivities in fluid layers. Vortices in relativistic fluids, in magnetic disks, solitons and vortices, and relaxation for point vortices were also examined. Other chapters describe conditions in a vortex bioreactor and in vortex yarn structures.