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Tractable Reasoning In Knowledge Representation Systems


Tractable Reasoning In Knowledge Representation Systems
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Tractable Reasoning In Knowledge Representation Systems


Tractable Reasoning In Knowledge Representation Systems
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Author : Mukesh Dalal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Tractable Reasoning In Knowledge Representation Systems written by Mukesh Dalal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.




The Logic Of Knowledge Bases


The Logic Of Knowledge Bases
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Author : Hector Levesque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-01-02

The Logic Of Knowledge Bases written by Hector Levesque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-02 with categories.


The idea of a knowledge base lies at the heart of symbolic or "good old-fashioned" artificial intelligence (GOFAI). A knowledge-based system decides how to act by running formal reasoning procedures over a body of explicitly represented knowledge, its knowledge base. The system is not programmed for specific tasks; rather, it is told what it needs to know, and expected to infer the rest. This book is about the logic of such knowledge bases. It describes in detail the relationship between symbolic representations of knowledge and abstract states of knowledge, exploring along the way, the foundations of knowledge, knowledge bases, knowledge-based systems, and knowledge representation and reasoning. Assuming some familiarity with first-order predicate logic, the book offers a rigorous mathematical model of knowledge that is general and expressive, yet more workable in practice than previous models. The first edition of the book appeared in the year 2000, and since then its model of knowledge has been applied and extended in a number of ways. This second edition incorporates a number of new results about the logic of knowledge bases, including default reasoning, reasoning about action and change, and tractable reasoning. Hector Levesque is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto. Gerhard Lakemeyer is Professor and Chair of the Department of Computer Science, RWTH Aachen University, and Professor (status only) in the Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto.



Foundations Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning


Foundations Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning
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Author : Gerhard Lakemeyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1994-06-28

Foundations Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning written by Gerhard Lakemeyer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-06-28 with Computers categories.


The papers collected in this book cover a wide range of topics in asymptotic statistics. In particular up-to-date-information is presented in detection of systematic changes, in series of observation, in robust regression analysis, in numerical empirical processes and in related areas of actuarial sciences and mathematical programming. The emphasis is on theoretical contributions with impact on statistical methods employed in the analysis of experiments and observations by biometricians, econometricians and engineers.



Knowledge Representation Techniques


Knowledge Representation Techniques
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Author : Patrick Doherty
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-05-31

Knowledge Representation Techniques written by Patrick Doherty and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-31 with Computers categories.


This book contains a cohesive, self-contained collection of theoretical and applied research results that have been achieved in this project which pertain to nonmonotonic and approximate easoning systems developed for an experimental unmanned aerial vehicle system used in the project. This book should be of interest to the theoretician and applied researcher alike and to autonomous system developers and software agent and intelligent system developers.



Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning


Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning
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Author : Bernhard Nebel
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
Release Date : 1992

Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning written by Bernhard Nebel and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.


Stringently reviewed papers presented at the October 1992 meeting held in Cambridge, Mass., address such topics as nonmonotonic logic; taxonomic logic; specialized algorithms for temporal, spatial, and numerical reasoning; and knowledge representation issues in planning, diagnosis, and natural langu



Dynamic Tractable Reasoning


Dynamic Tractable Reasoning
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Author : Holger Andreas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-27

Dynamic Tractable Reasoning written by Holger Andreas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-27 with Philosophy categories.


This book aims to lay bare the logical foundations of tractable reasoning. It draws on Marvin Minsky's seminal work on frames, which has been highly influential in computer science and, to a lesser extent, in cognitive science. Only very few people have explored ideas about frames in logic, which is why the investigation in this book breaks new ground. The apparent intractability of dynamic, inferential reasoning is an unsolved problem in both cognitive science and logic-oriented artificial intelligence. By means of a logical investigation of frames and frame concepts, Andreas devises a novel logic of tractable reasoning, called frame logic. Moreover, he devises a novel belief revision scheme, which is tractable for frame logic. These tractability results shed new light on our logical and cognitive means to carry out dynamic, inferential reasoning. Modularity remains central for tractability, and so the author sets forth a logical variant of the massive modularity hypothesis in cognitive science. This book conducts a sustained and detailed examination of the structure of tractable and intelligible reasoning in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Working from the perspective of formal epistemology and cognitive science, Andreas uses structuralist notions from Bourbaki and Sneed to provide new foundational analyses of frames, object-oriented programming, belief revision, and truth maintenance. Andreas then builds on these analyses to construct a novel logic of tractable reasoning he calls frame logic, together with a novel belief revision scheme that is tractable for frame logic. Put together, these logical analyses and tractability results provide new understandings of dynamic and inferential reasoning. Jon Doyle, North Carolina State University



Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning


Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning
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Author : Jon Doyle
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 2014-06-05

Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning written by Jon Doyle and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Computers categories.


Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning contains the proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR '94) held in Bonn, Germany, on May 24-27, 1994. The conference provided a forum for reviewing the theory and principles underlying knowledge representation and reasoning. Topics covered range from reasoning about mental states and spatial reasoning with propositional logics to default logic as a query language. Comprised of 60 chapters, this book begins with a description of a formal language for representing and reasoning about time and action before turning to proof in context and how it can replace the most common uses of reflection principles. The reader is then introduced to reasoning with minimal models; belief ascription and mental-level modeling; and a unified framework for class-based representation formalisms. A general approach to specificity in default reasoning is also described, together with an ontology for engineering mathematics and the use of abduction to generate tests. The book concludes by considering the use of natural language for knowledge representation and reasoning. This monograph will be of interest to both students and practitioners in the fields of artificial intelligence and computer science.



Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning


Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning
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Author : Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning written by Henry E. Kyburg Jr. and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.


This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) ani mal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psy chology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelli gence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also ap pear from time to time. The present volume provides a collection of studies that focus on some of the central problems within the domain of artificial intelligence. These difficulties fall into four principal areas: defeasible reasoning (including the frame problem as apart), ordinary language (and the representation prob lems that it generates), the revision of beliefs (and its rules of inference), and knowledge representation (and the logical problems that are encountered there). These papers make original contributions to each of these areas of inquiry and should be of special interest to those who understand the crucial role that is played by questions of logical form. They vividly illustrate the benefits that can emerge from collaborative efforts involving scholars from linguistics, philosophy, computer science, and AI. J. H. F.



Tractable Reasoning With Quality Guarantee For Expressive Description Logics


Tractable Reasoning With Quality Guarantee For Expressive Description Logics
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Author : Yuan Ren (Ph.D.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Tractable Reasoning With Quality Guarantee For Expressive Description Logics written by Yuan Ren (Ph.D.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Description logics categories.


As a whole, the thesis develops a worst-case tractable, guaranteed sound, conditionally complete and empirically high-recall reasoning solution for both static and dynamic ontologies in expressive DLs. Some techniques presented in the thesis can also be used to improve the performance and/or completeness of other existing reasoning solutions. The results can further be generalised and extended to support a wider range of knowledge representation formalisms, especially when a consequence-based algorithm is available.



Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning


Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning
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Author : Luigia Carlucci Aiello
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 1996

Principles Of Knowledge Representation And Reasoning written by Luigia Carlucci Aiello and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Computers categories.