Archeology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Archeology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Archeology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Archaeology: Definition; aims, scope and ethics of archaeology; history and growth of Archaeology, and History of Indian archaeology; Relationship of archaeology with social and natural sciences. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 2. Archaeological Data Management: Type and nature of archaeological data; Retrieval of archaeological data: Methods of explorations and excavations (Random and systematic prospections; subsurface investigations using modern techniques such as remote sensing, resistivity surveys); Recording and documentation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 3. Artefact Analysis and Interpretation: Methods of artefact analysis: categorization, classification and characterization; Methods of interpretation and related issues: Application of sociological and anthropological models: Ethnography and experimental replication studies; Traditional, Processual and Post-Processual approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 4. Reporting and Preservation: Preparation of archaeological reports; Conservation and preservation of archaeological remains/sites: Aims and Methods; Antiquarian laws. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 5. Chronology and Dating Methods: Encompassing Relative dating: Cultural stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, typology, Fluorine, Nitrogen and Phosphate analysis; Soil analysis, and Chronometric methods: Radiocarbon (C14), Potassium/Argon, Fission track, Luminescence dating (TL and OSL), Dendrochronology, Palaeomagnetic dating Varve analysis, ESR dating, Obsidian hydration, Cosmogenic nuclides method of dating. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 6. Introduction to Prehistory: Prehistoric beginning encompassing geological, biological and cultural dimensions of humans; Human origin and Geological time scale covering Late Tertiary (Miocene and Pliocene) and Quaternary Periods; Plio-Pleistocene boundary, Paleomagnetic records, Pleistocene and Holocene epochs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 7. Pleistocene Environment and Biostratigraphy: Major environment and climatic changes of Pleistocene; Pleistocene and Marine Isotopic Stages (MIS); Biostratigraphy of the Pleistocene, including Pleistocene flora and Fauna. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 8. Human Evolution and Dispersal: Main stages of human evolution and important fossil records: Hominin ancestors of the Late Miocene, Pliocene and the Pleistocene, specifically Pre-Australopiths, Australopiths and Homo; alongside Hypotheses on modern human dispersal. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 9. Prehistoric Lithic Technologies: The Cultural backdrop to prehistory: Evolution of stone implements and development of lithic technologies, including The Oldowan, Acheulian and the Flake and Blade based industries of the Stone Age. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 10. Global Palaeolithic Developments and Art: Palaeolithic cultural development in the world context focusing on Africa, Europe and South East Asia and China; detailing Early Stone Age, Middle Stone Age and Late Stone Age of Africa; Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic and Upper Palaeolithic of Europe and West Asia; and Palaeolithic cultural developments in China and South East Asia, concluding with Prehistoric Art: antiquity, significance, distribution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 11. Indian Stone Age Geo-chronology and Key Sites: Geo-chronology and Stone Age cultures of India, exemplified by The Sohan Valley and the Potwar Plateau sites in the Sivalik hills, The Belan and Son valleys, Didwana dune 16R in Rajasthan, Kortlayar valley/Attirampakkam in Tamilnadu and Jwalapuram in Andhra Pradesh. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 12. Indian Lower Palaeolithic Culture: Tool types and lithic technology; The Sohan industry and its antiquity; The Acheulian industry and its spread into major river valleys, with sites in the Narmada and the Sabarmati valleys, the Belan and the Son valley sites, sites in the Hunsgi and Baichabal valleys, sites in the Krishna and the Godavari valleys, sites in the Kortlayar valley; and sites associated with the Playas of Rajasthan. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 13. Indian Middle Palaeolithic Culture: Culture and geographical spread; Tool types and lithic technology of the Middle Palaeolithic, specifically the prepared core techniques/Levallois technique. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 14. Indian Upper Palaeolithic Culture and Art: The Upper Palaeolithic culture: Tool types and lithic technologies of the Upper Palaeolithic, including Blade and bone implements; its geographic distribution and major sites; and Prehistoric Art in the Indian context: Antiquity, significance and distribution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 15. Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in Wider Context: Mesolithic in Europe and Epi-Palaeolithic developments in West Asia; coupled with an understanding of Neolithic and Food Production, focusing on the Neolithic stage in West Asia and China. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 16. Indian Mesolithic Culture and Adaptation: Mesolithic culture of the Indian subcontinent: Characteristic features; Tool types and micro-blade technology; regional variations in tool assemblages; Evidence of incipient stages of food production; and Patterns of ecological adaptation and distribution, including Sites in the alluvial plains, horseshoe lakes, coastal sites, sand-dune sites, sites in the plateaus and rock-shelter sites. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 17. Early Neolithic Cultures of the Indian Subcontinent: Beginning with Early farming communities of Baluchistan: Mehrgarh and Kili-Gul-Muhammad; Neolithic culture in Kashmir; and Neolithic culture in the Central Ganga and Vindhyan region: Koldihwa, Mahagara, Lahuradewa etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 18. Regional Neolithic Developments in India: Eastern Neolithic sites: Chirand, Chechar Senuwar, Kuchai, and Baidyapur, and the Neolithic culture of the North-Eastern region: Sarutaru, Selbalgiri, Daojali Hading, Marakdola; alongside Neolithic cultural development in the southern peninsular India: Sanganakallu, Pikhlihal, Uttnur, Kodekal, Teklakota, Hallur, Nagarjunakonda and Ash-mound sites. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 19. Proto-history and Harappan Formative Stages: Proto-history considerations: Courses towards urbanization focusing on The Harappa culture; its Formative stages: Emergence of village farming/ Chalcolithic settlements and beginning of regional cultures in the North and North-Western India and Pakistan; and Contemporary developments in the Gagghar- Saraswati system and in Gujarat (Pre-Urban /Pre and Early Harappan cultural development). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 20. Urban Harappan Emergence and Characteristics: Early Harappan phase and the emergence of the Urban Harappan cultural ethos; Urban Harappan characteristics: geographical spread; settlement features; town planning and architecture; and Economic production: the urban-rural dichotomy, agriculture and craft production. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 21. Urban Harappan Society, Trade, and Sites: Urban Harappan society: Trade and subsistence; standardisation of craft and the Harappan script, evidence of overseas contacts; Socio-political organization; art and evidence of religious beliefs; Authors?; and Important excavated sites: Mohanjodaro, Harappa, Kalibangan, Lothal, Dholavira, Surkotada, Banawali, Rakhigarhi, Bagasra, Rojdi, Rangpur. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 22. Harappan Regional Variations and Decline: Regional variations within the Harappan material culture: the concept of Sorath and Sindhi/Classical Harappan in Gujarat; Post-Urban Harappan phenomena: Decline of the Urban Harappan, including causes of decline and different theories on decline; and the Post-Urban phase with evidence from the Indus valley, Gagghar-Saraswati system and from Gujarat (Post-Urban or Late Harappa cultures of Sindh, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat and Western Uttar Pradesh). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 23. Other Chalcolithic Cultures of India: The Copper Hoard and Ochre Coloured Pottery; Chalcolithic cultural remains in the Ganga plain; The Banas/Ahar cultural developments in southern Rajasthan and its antiquity and distribution; The Kayatha assemblage of Madhya Pradesh; The Malwa culture of the Narmada valley and its geographic distribution; and Chalcolithic cultures of the Deccan region (Savalda, Malwa, Jorwe cultures). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 24. Indian Iron Age and Early Evidence: The Iron Age and growth of new urban centres: Antiquity of Iron in India, covering Early stages of Iron Age, and new evidence from Malhar, Dadupur, Raja Nal-ka-tila, Hallur, Kumaranahalli and Kodumanal. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 25. Key Iron Age Potteries: Painted Grey Ware culture: Extent, and Chronology and characteristic traits; and Northern Black Polished Ware culture: Extent, chronology and characteristic traits. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 26. Peninsular Indian Iron Age and Megalithic Culture: Iron Age in Peninsular India: The Megalithic culture in peninsular India and beyond, detailing its Geographical spread, typology, chronological contexts, cultural artefacts and authors of Megalithic tradition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 27. Early Historic Urbanization and Sites: The beginning of Early Historic period and the emergence of Urban centres in the Ganga Valley and Peninsular India; Multiple modes of economic production, expansion of trade and development of trade routes, Maritime trade, and the emergence of new Urban centres including Important city sites: Rajghat, Ujjain, Vaisali, Taxila, Mathura, Sravasti, Kausambi, Sisupalgargh etc., and Important sites of Historical period: Sringaverpura, Ahichhatra, Atiranjikhera, Hasthinapur, Khairadih, Chandarketugarh, Nasik, Adam, Satanikota, Nagarjunakonda, Arikamedu, Kodumanal, Pattanam. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 28. Architecture as Historical Source: Stupa and Rock-cut: Architecture as a significant source of Indian history; The Stupa architecture: Structural Stupas encompassing Origin and development, and North and South Indian stupas; and the Development of Rock-cut architecture: Origin and Development covering Buddhist Brahmanical and Jain traditions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 29. Temple Architecture: Styles and Examples: Origin and development of temples, Main features of the temple architecture, features and development of distinct architectural styles of Nagara, Vesara, Dravida and Bhumija temples; specific examples including Gupta, Chalukyan, Pallava and Rashtrakuta temples, and Regional styles such as Khajuraho temples, Temples of Odisha and Chola temples. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 30. Indian Sculptural Art Traditions: Sculptural Art in Stone and Bronze: Antiquity and development, featuring The Mauryan pillar capitals, early Yaksha-Yakshi images, Shunga, Western Kshatrapa, Satvahana sculptures; the Kushana sculptures: Mathura and Gandhara Schools; Gupta sculptures: Saranath school; and Chalukya, Pallava; Pala, Chandela, Chola and Hoysala sculptures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 31. Iconography, Terracotta Art, and Paintings: Iconography covering Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Kartikeya, Ganesha, Surya, Shakti, Tirthankara (Rishabh dev, Parshvanath and Mahavira), Buddha, Bodhisattva and Tara; Terracotta Art from Mauryan to the Gupta period; and Paintings, specifically Rock-cut cave paintings: Ajanta, Bagh and Sittanavasal. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 32. Epigraphy and Scripts: Epigraphy as a source of Indian history: Origin and antiquity of writing in India; and Origin and development of Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts, including Various theories. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 33. Selected Inscriptions (Part 1): Asokan Edicts: Rock Edicts II, X, XII, XIII; Lumbini inscription of Asoka; Minor rock edict of Bairat; Besnagar Garuda pillar inscription; Hathigumpha inscription of Kharvela; and Ushavadata inscription in Nasik cave (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 10. 34. Selected Inscriptions (Part 2): Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman; Nasik cave III inscription of Vasishtaputra Pulmavi Year 19; Swat relic casket inscription; Saranath Buddha image inscription; Lucknow museum Jain image inscription of the time of Huviska; and Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudragupta. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 35. Selected Inscriptions (Part 3): Bhitri inscription of Skandagupta; Aihole pillar inscription of Pulkesin II; Gwalior inscription of Mihir Bhoja; Khalimpur copper plate of Dharmpala; Sanjan copper plate of Amoghavarsha; Mandsor inscription of Yeshovaran; Truvalangad copper plates of Rajendra Chola year 6 and Sangli copper plate of Govinda IV; and Tharsapalli copper plates. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 36. Numismatics: Origins and Coin Manufacturing: Coins as an important source of history; Origin and antiquity of coinage in ancient India; and Technique/Methods of manufacturing coins using Silver, copper, gold and alloys. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 37. Types of Ancient Indian Coins: Main type of coins: Punch marked coins, inscribed and un-inscribed cast coins; Janpada and tribal coins; and Indo-Greek coins. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 38. Major Dynastic Coinage and Early Medieval Coins: Saka-Kashtrapa, Kushana and Satavahana coinage; Coins of the Gupta dynasty; Roman coins; and a Brief account of Early Medieval Indian coinage. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 39. Methodology of Archaeological Research: Foundations: Role and characteristics of research, research ethics, methods of research; case studies and field investigations; Hypothesis formulation and research design. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology) Chpater 40. Archaeological Research: Data Management and Presentation: Data collection and processing: Primary and secondary sources, use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in archaeological research; Methods of systematic referencing; and Systematic presentation of data and results. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Archaeology)

Anthropology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Anthropology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Anthropology & Research Foundations: History, development, aim, and scope of Anthropology; its relationship with other sciences; different branches of Anthropology (including Linguistic Anthropology) and their interrelationship; Resea (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 2. Fieldwork Traditions & Core Methods: Fieldwork and fieldwork tradition; Ethnography, Observation, Interview, Case Study, Life History, Focus group, PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal), Genealogical Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 3. Advanced Field Methods & Data Collection: Schedules and Questionnaires, Grounded Theory, Exploration and Excavation, GIS (Geographic Information Systems). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 4. Statistical Analysis & Interpretation Techniques: Statistics: concept of variables, sampling, measures of central tendency and dispersion; Parametric and nonparametric bivariate and multivariate (linear regression and logistic regression) statistical tests; Techniques of Analysis: Content analysis, Discourse analysis, and Narratives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 5. Theories of Evolution & Primate Radiation: Lamarckism, Neo-Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Synthetic theory, neutral theory of molecular evolution; Concept of cladogenesis and anagenesis, punctuated equilibrium, selection; Trends in Primate radiation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 6. Primate Diversity & Characteristics: Primate classification and distribution of extinct and extant species; Characteristics of primates: morphological (hair), skeletal (cranial, post cranial, dental, brain), physical (opposability of thumb), locomotion (quadrupedalism, brachiation and bipedalism) and posture, Primate social behaviour; Extant Primates Distribution, characteristics and classification: Prosimii (Tarsiioidea, Lorisoidea, Lemuroidea), Anthropoidea (Ceboidea, Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea); Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Human, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Orangutan and Gibbon. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 7. Fossil Primates & Early Hominin Evolution: Fossils of extinct Primates Oligocene-Miocene fossils – Parapithecus; Gigantopithecus, Aegyptopithecus, Dryopithecus, Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus; Pre-hominid groups: Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Toumai), Orrorin tugenensis, Ardipithecus ramidus; Early Hominids: Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus ramidus, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus (Paranthropous) boisei, Australopithecus (Paranthropous) robustus, Australopithecus bahrelghazali; Early Transitional Human: Homo habilis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 8. Homo Erectus, Archaic & Modern Humans: Hominid Evolution Characteristics and distribution of Homo erectus in general, Special reference to the fossil evidences discovered from Africa (Turkana boy), Asia (Java man and Peking man), Europe (Dmanisi), Homo floresiensis (Dwarf variety); Characteristics of Archaic sapiens with special reference to Europe (Homo heidelbergensis), Africa (Rhodesian Man), Asia (China, Jinniushan; India, Narmada Man); Neandertal man: Distribution, salient features and phylogenetic position; Characteristics of anatomically Modern Homo sapiens with special reference to Africa (Omo), Europe (Cro-magnon, Chancelade, Grimaldi), Asia (Jinniushan) and Australia (Lake Mungo); Dispersal of modern humans: Out of Africa hypothesis, Multiregional hypothesis, Partial Replacement hypothesis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 9. Modern Human Variation & Indian Populations: Modern Human Variation: Typological Model, Populational Model and Clinal Model; overview of Classification proposed by Blumenbach, Deniker, Hooton, Coon, Garn and Birdsell; Ethnic Classification and distribution of Indian Populations: H.H. Risley; B. S. Guha; S. S. Sarkar; Linguistic distribution of ethnic groups. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 10. Human Genetics Study Methods & Cytogenetics: Methods of studying Human Genetics: Cytogenetics, Mendelian Genetics, Twin Genetics, Sib Pair methods, Population Genetics, Molecular Genetics; Cytogenetics: cell cycle, standard karyotyping and banding techniques (G, C and Q), chromosomal abnormalities, fluorescent in situ hybridization, Lyon’s hypothesis, importance of telomere and centromere; Linkage and chromosome mapping, genetic imprinting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 11. Modes of Inheritance & Polygenic Traits: Modes of inheritance: Autosomal (dominant, recessive, codominance), sex linked, sex influenced, sex limited, modifying genes, suppressor genes, selfish gene, multiple allelic inheritance, multifactorial inheritance (stature and skin colour), polygenic (dermatoglyphics- Finger-ball Pattern types, Dankmeijer’s Index, Furuhata’s Index and Pattern Intensity Index, Total Finger Ridge Count, Absolute Finger Ridge Count, Palmar formula and mainline index, transversality, atd angle and flexion creases). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 12. Population & Molecular Genetics: Population genetics: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, definition and application; mating patterns (random, assortative and consanguineous), inbreeding coefficient, genetic load, genetic isolate, genetic drift, genetic distance); genetic polymorphism (balanced and transient); Molecular genetics: DNA, RNA, genetic code, protein structure and synthesis, concepts of RFLPs, VNTRs, STRs, and SNPs, Mitochondrial DNA, genic and genomic mutations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 13. Human Growth, Development & Maturation: Human Growth, development and maturation: definition, concepts; Basic principles of growth; phases of growth: Prenatal and postnatal (growth and development of different body parts, subcutaneous tissues and physiological variables); Growth curves: Velocity, Distance, Acceleration and Scammon’s Growth curve; Catch up and Catch down growth; Aging and senescence with special reference to somatic, skeletal and dental maturation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 14. Factors in Growth, Study Methods & Body Composition: Factors affecting growth: Genetic and Environmental; Secular trends in growth; Methods of studying human growth: Longitudinal, Cross-sectional, Mixed longitudinal, Linked longitudinal; Body composition: Bone mass, body mass, percentage of body fat, segmental fat, body age. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 15. Human Adaptation & Somatotyping: Human Adaptation: Allen’s and Bergmann’s rule; Human Adaptability Programme; human adaptation to heat, cold, high altitude; Somatotyping: Concept, Development (Kretschmer, Sheldon, Parnoll, Health-Carter) and its application. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 16. Demography & Anthropological Demography: Demography: Multidisciplinary nature of demography and its relation with other disciplines; Relationship between demography and anthropological demography; Fertility (concept and determinants), Morbidity and mortality (concept and determinants), Migration (concept and determinants), Selection intensity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 17. Prehistoric Archaeology Concepts, Paradigms & Dating: Concept of prehistoric archaeology; ethno-archaeology, experimental archaeology, environmental archaeology, settlement archaeology, cognitive archaeology, geo-archaeology, action archaeology; Theoretical paradigms – descriptive to scientific period to interpretative period; Dating: Typology, seriation, geo-archaeological, obsidian hydration, chemical dating of bones, oxygen isotope, fluorine estimation, dendrochronology, radio-carbon, fission track, thermoluminescence, potassium-argon, varve clay, cross dating, amino acid racemization, palaeomagnetic. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 18. Paleoenvironment & Site Formation: Paleoenvironment: Major geological stages (Tertiary, Quaternary, Pleistocene, Holocene); Major climatic changes during Pleistocene and post Pleistocene periods, glacial and interglacial periods, ice age, pluvial and inter-pluvial climatic phases; Evidences of quarternary climatic changes (moraines, varve, river terraces, loess, sea level changes, beach sequences, sea core, fluviatile deposits, palynology, palaeontology); Site formation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 19. Lithic Tool Typology & Technology: Lithic tool typology and technology: Lower Palaeolithic (pebble tools, chopper and chopping tools, bifaces, handaxes and cleavers); Middle Palaeolithic (Clactonean, Levalloisian and Mousterian flakes, discoid cores, tortoise core, fluted core, scrapers, point); Upper Palaeolithic (blade, knife, blunted back, borer, burin, points); Mesolithic (microliths); Neolithic (ring stone, grind stone, celt, adze). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 20. European Lithic Cultures & Near East Neolithic: Overview of Lithic Cultures of Europe: Lower Palaeolithic: Acheulian culture; Middle Palaeolithic: Mousterian culture; Upper Palaeolithic: Perigordian, Chatelperronian, Gravettian, Aurignacian, Solutrian, Magdalenian; Mesolithic: Azilian, Tardenoisean, Maglamosean, Kitchen Midden, Natufian; Early Farming Cultures and Neolithic of the Near East: Sites like Jericho, Jarmo, Çatal Huyuk, Shanidar. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 21. Indian Palaeolithic Cultures: Lower Palaeolithic Period in India Pebble tool culture: Soan Acheulian culture: Madrasian (Kortalayar Valley), Attirmpakkam, Didwana, Belan Valley, Bhimbetka, Chirki-Nevasa, Hunsgi, Krishna Valley; Importance of Hathnora, Narmada valley; Middle Palaeolithic period in India: Belan valley, Bhimbetka, Nevasa, Narmada valley; Upper Palaeolithic period in India: Renigunta, Billa Surgam, Patne, Bhimbetka, Son and Belan Valleys, Visadi, Pushkar, Gunjan Valley. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 22. Indian Mesolithic & Neolithic Periods: Mesolithic period in India: Mesolithic economy and society; Post Pleistocene environmental changes; Development in microlithic technology, composite tools and bows and arrows; Sites include Bagor, Tilwara, Langhnaj, Adamgarh, Bagor, Chopani Mando, Bhimbetka, Sarai Nahar Rai, Birbhanpur; Neolithic Period in India: Economic and social consequences of food production; Settlements, population growth, craft specializations, class formation and political institutions; Sites like Burzahom, Gufkral, Ahar, Gilund, Nagada, Kayatha, Navdatoli, Eran, Nevasa, Chandoli, Daimabad, Inamgaon, Prakash, Maski, Brahmagiri, Sangankallu, Tekkalkota, Piklihal, Nagarjunakonda, Daojali Hading, Kuchai, Sarutadu. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 23. Prehistoric Art, Indus Civilization & Pottery Traditions in India: Prehistoric Cave art from India: Bhimbetka, Adamgarh; Indus Civilization: Expansion of village sites; Development of metal technology, art and writing; Architecture and city planning; Stages and theories of decline; Sites like Amri, Kot Diji, Kalibangan, Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi; Pottery and Traditions: Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP), Black and Red ware, Painted Grey Ware (PGW), Northern Black Polished Ware (NBP); Distribution of the pottery types and period. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 24. Bronze/Copper Age, Iron Age & Megaliths in India: Bronze/Copper Age: General characteristics, distribution, people; Iron Age and Urban Revolution: General characteristics, distribution, people; Megaliths: concept and types (menhir, dolmen, topical, cist, cairn circle, sarcophagi). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 25. Core Concepts in Social Anthropology (Culture & Society): Conceptual Understanding of Social Anthropology: Culture: Attributes, Holism, Universals, Acculturation, Enculturation, Transculturation, Culture Change, Culture Shock, Cultural Relativism, Civilization, Folk-Urban Continuum, Great and Little Tradition, Cultural Pluralism and World-View; Society: Groups, Institutions, Associations, Community, Status and Role; Incest; Endogamy and Exogamy; Rites of passage. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 26. Social Institutions (Family & Marriage): Social Institutions: Family: Definitions, universality of the family; Typological and Processual methods of studying the family; Types of family – conjugal-natal, consanguineal, nuclear, joint, extended; Rules of residence – Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Ambilocal, Bilocal, Neolocal, Avunculocal, Virilocal, Amitalocal, Uxorilocal; Functions of family, Trends of change – urbanization, globalization, industrialization, feminist movements; Marriage: Definition, universality, types and functions (monogamy, polygamy – polyandry, polygyny, hypogamy, hypergamy, levirate, sororate); Preferential and Prescriptive types; Types and forms of marital transactions – bride price and dowry; Marriage as exchange. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 27. Social Institutions (Kinship, Economic & Legal Anthropology): Kinship: Definition, Descent, kinship terminology, matrilineal puzzle; Joking and avoidance; moiety, phratry, clan and lineage; Types of kinship systems; Economic Anthropology: Definition and relationship with Anthropology and Economy; Theories (Malinowski, Formal, Substantivist, Marxist); Livelihoods, Subsistence, Principles of production, distribution, consumption; division of labour in hunting-gathering, pastoral, swidden and agricultural communities; Exchange, reciprocity, gifts and barter systems; Kula, Potlatch and Jajmani – Anthropological explanations; Legal Anthropology: Anthropology of Law, Social Sanctions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 28. Political Organization, Religion, Belief Systems & Social Change: Political Organization: Definitions, political processes in band, tribe, chiefdom and state systems; Conflicts and social control; Nations and Nation-state, democracy; Religion and Belief Systems: Definitions, animism, animatism, manaism, bongaism, totemism, taboo; Religious specialists – witch, shaman, priest, medicine-man, sorcerer; Magic – definitions, types, approaches; Rituals; Social Change: Basic ideas and concepts (Assimilation, Integration, Syncretism, Dominance and Subjugation), Approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 29. Classical Anthropological Theories: Theories in Social Anthropology: Evolutionism – Tylor, Morgan, Fraser, Maine, McLennan; Diffusionism – Three schools (Austro-German, British, American); Historical Particularism – Boas; Functionalism – Malinowski; Structural-Functionalism – Radcliffe-Brown, Firth, Fortes, Eggan, Parsons. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 30. Mid-20th Century Anthropological Theories: Structuralism – Levi-Strauss; Culture and Personality/Psychological Anthropology – Mead, Benedict, DuBois, Linton, Kardiner, Whiting and Child; Cultural Ecology, Environmental Anthropology, Neo-evolutionism (Leslie White, Julian Steward, Marshall Sahlins). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 31. Later 20th Century Anthropological Theories I: Cultural Materialism – Marvin Harris; Symbolic Anthropology – Victor Turner, Raymond Firth, Mary Douglas; Cognitive Anthropology – Roy D’Andrade, Stephen Tyler, Ward Goodenough. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 32. Contemporary & Critical Anthropological Theories: Deep Ethnography, Interpretive Anthropology – Clifford Geertz; Anthropology and Gender – Leela Dube, Renato Rosaldo, Marilyn Strathern, Zora Neale Hutson; Postmodernism, Poststructuralism, Postcolonialism – Foucault, Derrida, Bourdieu; Ethnicity – Barth, Jeffery, Weber. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 33. Development of Indian Anthropology & Social Concepts: Stages in the Development of Indian Anthropology Concepts: Social Stratification (eg. Caste), Scheduled Caste (SC), Dalit, OBC, Nomadic Groups; Revivalist/Nativist movements, Peasant movements (Malabar and Telengana movements). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 34. Tribal Studies in India & Constitutional Safeguards: Tribe, Scheduled Tribe (ST), Particularly Vulnerable Groups (PVTGs), Tribal movements (Birsa and Naga movements), Tribal Development, Distribution; Constitutional Safeguards for SC and ST, Inclusion and Exclusion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 35. Indian Village Studies, Local Governance & Theoretical Ideas: Indian Village and Village Studies in India (S.C. Dube, McKim Marriott, Weiser, Scarlett Epstein, M.N. Srinivas, F.G. Bailey); Panchayati Raj Institutions and other traditional community political organizations, Self-Help Groups (SHGs); Theoretical ideas: Sanskritization, Westernization, Modernization, Globalization, Sacred Complex, Nature-Man-Spirit Complex. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 36. Early Indian Anthropologists & Their Contributions: Early Indian Anthropologists and their contributions: G.S. Ghurye, B.S. Guha, S.C. Roy, Iravati Karve, L.P. Vidyarthi, S.C. Dube, M.N. Srinivas, N.K. Bose, Surajit Sinha, D.N. Majumdar, S.R.K. Chopra, Verrier Elwin, S.S. Sarkar, Dharani Sen, T.C. Das, P.C. Biswas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 37. Applied & Specialized Anthropological Fields: Concepts and Theories: Applied Anthropology, Action Anthropology, Engaged Anthropology, Experimental Anthropology, Urban Anthropology, Public Anthropology, Public Archaeology, Anthropology of Development, Medical Anthropology, Visual Anthropology, Genomic Studies, Genetic Screening and Counseling, Forensic Anthropology, Food and Nutritional Anthropology, Ergonomics, Kinanthropometry, Business Anthropology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 38. Community Development Projects & Intervention Processes: Community Development Projects (Rural, Urban and Tribal); Revisits, Re-studies, Reinterpretations, Intervention, Research Process and Social Impact Assessment (SIA). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 39. Anthropological Approaches in Community Studies & Issues: Anthropological approaches in community studies: public health, education, nutrition, land alienation, bonded labour, housing, alternative economy, livelihood, gender issues, relief, rehabilitation and relocation, identity crisis, communication, training and management, aging and the aged. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology) Chpater 40. Development Strategies, NGOs & Empowerment: Development Strategies (Plan/Sub Plan); Role of NGOs in Development; Anthropology and NGOs; Empowerment of Women, LGBT groups. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Anthropology)

History Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

History Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. The History paper consists of all the aspects of Indian History (Pre-history, Ancient period, Medieval Indian history, and Modern India including National Movement and post independent phase) and also consists of Historical Method, Research Methodolo (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 2. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - I: Bharatvarsha, Khilafat, Sabha and Samiti, Sulah-i-kul, Varnasrama, Turkan-i-Chahlghani, Vedanta, Watan, Purusharthas, Baluta, Rina, Taquavi, Samskaras, Iqta, Yajna, Jaziya. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 3. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - II: Ganarajya, Zakat, Janapada, Madad-i-maash, Doctrine of Karma, Amaram, Dandaniti / Arthasastra / Saptanga, Raya-Rekho, Dharmavijaya, Jangama / Dasa. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 4. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - III: Stupa / Chaitya/ Vihara, Madarasa / Maqtab, Nagara / Dravida / Vesara, Chauth / Sardeshmukhi, Bodhisattva / Tirthankara, Sarai, Alvars / Nayanars, Polygars, Sreni, Jagir / Shariyat. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 5. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - IV: Bhumi-chidra-vidhana-nyaya, Dastur, Kara-bhoga-bhaga, Mansab (Rank), Vishti, Deshmukh, Stridhana, Nadu / Ur, Memorial Stones, Ulema, Agraharas, Firman. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 6. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - V: Ain-i-Dashsalah, Satyagraha, Pargana, Swadeshi, Shahna-i-Mandi, Revivalism, Mahalwari, Communalism, Hind Swaraj, Orientalism, Mercantilism, Oriental Despotism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 7. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - VI: Economic Nationalism, De-Industrialisation, Indian Renaissance, Subsidiary Alliance, Economic Drain, Evangelicalism, Colonialism, Bhudan, Paramountcy, Panchsheel, Dyarchy, Mixed Economy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 8. Concepts, Ideas and Terms - VII: Federalism, Socialism, Utilitarianism, Hindu Code Bill, Filtration Theory, Historical Methods, Forward Policy, Plagiarism, Doctrine of Lapse, Ethics and Morality in History Writing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 9. Unit I - Sources & Early Phases: Negotiating the Sources: Archaeological sources (Exploration, Excavation, Epigraphy and Numismatics, Dating of Archaeological Sites); Literary Sources (Indigenous Literature: Primary and Secondary: problem of dating, Religious and Secular Literature, Myths, Legends, etc.; Foreign Accounts: Greek, Chinese and Arabic). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 10. Unit I - Neolithic, Chalcolithic & Indus Civilization: Pastoralism and Food production (Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase: Settlement, distribution, tools and patterns of exchange); Indus/Harappa Civilization (Origin, extent, major sites, settlement pattern, craft specialization, religion, society and polity, Decline of Indus Civilization, Internal and external trade, First urbanization in India). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 11. Unit I - Vedic Periods & Emergence of States: Vedic and later Vedic periods (Aryan debates, Political and Social Institutions, State Structure and Theories of State; Emergence of Varnas and Social Stratification, Religious and Philosophical Ideas, Introduction of Iron Technology, Megaliths of South India); Expansion of State system (Mahajanapadas, Monarchical and Republican States, Economic and Social Developments and Emergence of Second Urbanization in 6th century BCE; Emergence of heterodox sects-Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivikas). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 12. Unit II - From State to Empire (Magadha & Mauryas): Rise of Magadha, Greek invasion under Alexander and its effects; Mauryan expansion, Mauryan polity, society, economy; Asoka’s Dhamma and its Nature; Decline and Disintegration of the Mauryan Empire; Mauyan art and architecture; Asokan edicts: language and script. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 13. Unit II - Post-Mauryan Regional Powers & Trade: Dissolution of Empire and Emergence of Regional Powers (Indo-Greeks, Sungas, Satavahanas, Kushanas and Saka-Ksatrapas); Sangam literature, polity and society in South India as reflected in Sangam literature; Trade and commerce from 2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE, Trade with the Roman World. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 14. Unit II - Religious Developments, Art & Gupta-Vakataka Age: Emergence of Mahayana Buddhism, Kharavela and Jainism; Post-Mauryan art and Architecture (Gandhara, Mathura and Amaravati schools); Gupta Vakataka age (Polity and Society, Agrarian Economy, Land Grants, Land Revenue and Land Rights, Gupta Coins, Beginning of Temple Architecture, Emergence of Puranic Hinduism, Development of Sanskrit Language and Literature, Developments in Science Technology, Astronomy, Mathematics and Medicine); Harsha and his Times (Administration and Religion); Salankayanas and Visnukundins in Andhradesa. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 15. Unit III - Regional Kingdoms (Deccan & South): Emergence of Regional Kingdoms: Kingdoms in Deccan (Gangas, Kadmabas, Western and Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Kalyani Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, Hoysalas and Yadavas); Kingdoms in South India (Pallavas, Ceras, Colas and Pandyas). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 16. Unit III - Regional Kingdoms (East, West, North) & Early Medieval Characteristics: Kingdoms in Eastern India (Palas and Senas of Bengal, Varmans of Kamarupa, Bhaumakaras and Somavamsis of Odisha); Kingdoms in Western India (Maitrakas of Vallabhi and Chalukyas of Gujarat); Kingdoms in North India (Gurjara-Pratiharas, Kalacuri-Chedis, Gahadavalas and Paramaras); Characteristics of Early Medieval India (Administration and Political Structure Legitimation of Kingship). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 17. Unit III - Early Medieval Economy & Trade: Agrarian economy (land grants, changing production relations; graded land rights and peasantry, water resources, taxation system, coins and currency system); Trade and urbanization (patterns of trade, and urban settlements, ports and trade routes, merchandise and exchange, trade guilds; trade and colonization in southeast Asia). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 18. Unit III - Early Medieval Religion & Society: Growth of Brahminical religions (Vaisnavism and Saivism; Temples; Patronage and Regional Ramification; Temple Architecture and Regional Styles; Dana, Tirtha and Bhakti, Tamil Bhakti movement - Shankara, Madhava and Ramanujacharya); Society (Varna, Jati and Proliferation of Castes, Position of women; Gender, marriage and property relations; Women in public life; Tribes as peasants and their place in Varna order; Untouchability). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 19. Unit III - Early Medieval Education, State Formation Debates & Arab Contracts: Education and Educational Institutions (Agraharas, Mathas and Mahaviharas as Centres of Education); Growth of Regional Languages; Debates of state formation in early medieval India (A) Feudal model; B) Segmentary model; C) Integrative model); Arab contracts: Suleiman Ghaznavid conquests; Alberuni’s Accounts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 20. Unit IV - Sources of Medieval History & Political Developments (Sultanate & Mughals): Source of Medieval Indian History (Archaeological, Epigraphic and Numismatic sources, Material evidences and Monuments; Chronicles; Literary sources – Persian, Sanskrit and Regional languages; Daftar Khannas: Firmans, Bahis / Pothis / Akhbarat; Foreign Travellers’ Accounts – Persian and Arabic); Political Developments – The Delhi Sultanate (the Ghorids, the Turks, the Khaljis, the Tughlaqs, theSayyids and the Lodis, Decline of Delhi Sultanate); Foundation of the Mughal Empire (Babur, Humayun and the Suris; Expansion and Consolidation from Akbar to Aurangzeb, Decline of the Mughal Empire, Later Mughals and Disintegration of the Mughal Empire). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 21. Unit IV - Vijayanagara, Bahmanis, Other Regional Powers & Marathas: The Vijayanagara and the Bahmanis - Deccan Sultanate (Bijapur, Golkonda, Bidar, Berar and Ahmadnagar – Rise, Expansion and Disintegration); Eastern Gangas and Suryavamshi Gajapatis; Rise of the Marathas & the foundation of Swaraj by Shivaji (its expansion under the Peshwas; Mughal – Maratha relations, Maratha Confederacy, Causes of Decline). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 22. Unit V - Medieval Administration (Sultanate, Sher Shah, Mughals): Administration & Economy: Administration under the Sultanate (Nature of State – Theocratic and Theocentric, Central, Provincial and Local Administration, Law of succession); Sher Shah’s Administrative Reforms; Mughal Administration (Central, Provincial and Local: Mansabdari and Jagirdari Systems). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 23. Unit V - Deccan, Maratha Administration & Inter-State Policies: Administrative System in the Deccan (The Vijayanagara State & Polity, Bahamani Administrative System); Maratha Administration (Asta Pradhan); Frontier Policies under Delhi Sultanate and Mughals; Inter-State Relations during the Sultanate and the Mughals. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 24. Unit V - Medieval Economy (Agriculture, Industries, Trade): Agricultural Production and Irrigation System, Village Economy, Peasantry, Grants and Agricultural Loans, Urbanization and Demographic Structure; Industries (Cotton Textiles, Handicrafts, Agro-Based industries, Organisation, Factories & Technology); Trade and Commerce (State Policies, Internal and External Trade: European Trade, Trade Centres and Ports, Transport and Communication, Hundi (Bills of Exchange) and Insurance, State Income and Expenditure, Currency, Mint System; Famines and Peasant Revolts). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 25. Unit VI - Medieval Social Structure, Sufism, Bhakti & Sikh Movements: Society and Culture: Social Organisation and Social Structure; The Sufis (Their Orders, Beliefs and Practices, the leading Sufi Saints, Social Synchronization); Bhakti Movement (Shaivism; Vaishnavism, Shaktism, The Saints of the Medieval Period – North and South – their impact on Socio- Political and Religious Life – Women Saints of Medieval India); The Sikh Movement (Guru Nanak Dev: his teachings and practices, Adi Granth; the Khalsa). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 26. Unit VI - Medieval Social Classification, Women & Education: Social Classification (Ruling Class, Major Religious Groups, the Ulemas, the Mercantile and Professional Classes – Rajput Society); Rural society (Petty Chieftains, Village Officials, Cultivators and Non-Cultivating Classes, Artisans); Position of Women (Zanana System – Devadasi System); Development of Education, Centres of Education and Curriculum, Madarasa Education. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 27. Unit VI - Medieval Fine Arts & Architecture: Fine Arts (Major Schools of Painting – Mughal, Rajasthani, Pahari, Garhwali; Development of Music); Art and Architecture (Indo-Islamic Architecture, Mughal Architecture, Regional Styles, Indo-Arabic Architecture, Mughal Gardens, Maratha Forts, Shrines and Temples). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 28. Unit VII - Sources of Modern History & Rise of British Power: Sources of Modern Indian History (Archieval Materials, Biographies and Memoirs, Newspapers, Oral Evidence, Creative Literature and Painting, Monuments, Coins); Rise of British Power (European Traders in India in the 16th to 18th Centuries – Portuguese, Dutch, French and the British; Establishment and Expansion of British Dominion in India). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 29. Unit VII - British Relations, 1857 Revolt, Administration & Constitutional Changes: British Relations with Principal Indian States (Bengal, Oudh, Hyderabad, Mysore, Carnatic and Punjab); Revolt of 1857 (Causes, Nature and Impact); Administration of the Company and the Crown (Evolution of Central and Provincial Structure under East India Company, Paramountcy, Civil Service, Judiciary, Police and the Army under the Company; British Policy and Paramountcy in the Princely States under the Crown, Local Self-Government); Constitutional Changes, 1909 – 1935. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 30. Unit VIII - Colonial Economy & Its Impact: Colonial Economy: Changing Composition, Volume and Direction of Trade; Expansion and Commercialization of Agriculture, Land Rights, Land Settlements, Rural Indebtedness, Landless Labour, Irrigation and Canal System; Decline of Industries (Changing Socio-Economic Conditions of Artisans; De-urbanisation); Economic Drain; World Wars and Economy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 31. Unit VIII - British Industrial Policy, Infrastructure & Social Issues: British Industrial Policy; Major Modern Industries; Nature of Factory Legislation; Labour and Trade Union Movements; Monetary Policy, Banking, Currency and Exchange, Railways and Road Transport, Communications (Post & Telegraph); Growth of New Urban Centres; New Features of Town Planning and Architecture, Urban Society and Urban Problems; Famines, Epidemics and the Government Policy; Tribal and Peasant Movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 32. Unit VIII - Indian Society in Transition: Religion, Education & Renaissance: Indian Society in Transition: Contact with Christianity (the Missions and Missionaries; Critique of Indian Social and Economic Practices and Religious Beliefs; Educational and Other Activities); The New Education (Government Policy; Levels and Contents; English Language; Development of Science, Technology, Public Health & Medicine – Towads Modernism); Indian Renaissance (Socio-Religious Reforms; Emergence of Middle Class; Caste Associations and Caste Mobility). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 33. Unit VIII - Women's Question, Press & Modernization of Arts: Women’s Question (Nationalist Discourse; Women’s Organisations; British Legislation concerning Women, Gender Identity & Constitutional Position); The Printing Press (Journalistic Activity and the Public opinion); Modernisation of Indian Languages and Literary Forms – Reorientation in Painting, Music and Performing Arts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 34. Unit IX - Rise of Indian Nationalism & Movements: Rise of Indian Nationalism: Social and Economic basis of Nationalism; Birth of Indian National Congress; Ideologies and Programmes of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1920 (Early Nationalists, Assertive Nationalists and Revolutionaries); Swadeshi and Swaraj; Gandhian Mass Movements; Subas Chandra Bose and INA; Role of Middle Class in National Movement; Women Participation in National Movement. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 35. Unit IX - Communal Politics, Independence & Partition: Left Wing Politics; Depressed Class Movement; Communal Politics (Muslim League and Genesis of Pakistan); Towards Independence and Partition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 36. Unit IX - India after Independence: Challenges & Constitution Making: India after Independence: Challenges of Partition; Integration of the Indian Princely States (Kashmir, Hyderabad & Junagarh); B.R. Ambedkar – The making of the Indian Constitution, its Features; The Structure of Bureaucracy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 37. Unit IX - Post-Independence Policies & Dynamics: New Education Policy; Economic Policies and the Planning process (Development, Displacement and Tribal Issues); Linguistic Reorganisation of States; Centre-State Relations; Foreign Policy Initiatives (Panchsheel); Dynamics of Indian Politics-Emergency; Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation of Indian Economy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 38. Unit X - Historical Method & Research Fundamentals: Historical Method, Research, Methodology and Historiography: Scope and Importance of History, Objectivity and Bias in History, Heuristics Operation, Criticism in History, Synthesis and Presentation; History and its Auxiliary Sciences; History a Science, Arts or a Social Science; Causation and Imagination in History; Significance of Regional History; Recent Trends of Indian History. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 39. Unit X - Research Methodology & Historiographical Practice: Research Methodology (Hypothesis in History, Area of Proposed Research, Sources – Data Collection, Primary / Secondary, Original and Transit Sources, Trends in Historical Research, Recent Indian Historiography); Selection of Topic in History, Notes Taking, References, Footnotes and Bibliography, Thesis and Assignment Writing; Plagiarism, Intellectual Dishonesty and History Writing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History) Chpater 40. Unit X - Historiographical Traditions & Modern Theories: Beginnings of Historical Writings (Greek, Roman and Church Historiography); Renaissance and its Impact on History Writing; Negative and Positive Schools of Historical Writing; Berlin Revolution in History Writing – Von Ranke; Marxist Philosophy of History – Scientific Materialism; Cyclical Theory of History – Oswald Spengler; Challenge and Response Theory – Arnold Joseph Toynbee; Post – Modernism in History. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject History)

Folk Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Folk Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Folklore: Definition, Concept and Classification, including understanding Who are the Folk? and the Concepts of Folklife and Folkloristics, alongside Ethnicity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 2. Family types: Examining Natal, Conjugal, Nuclear, Extended (Generational and Polyandrous), and the Types of relationships in Family – direct, shared, sexual and descent, as well as the Functions of Family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 3. Kinship Terminology: Delving into Types of Kinship, Role of Kinship, and how Social Categories and Social Organization contribute to the creation, transmission and sustenance of Folklore / Folklife. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 4. The Conceptual shift from ‘Popular Antiquities’ to ‘Folklore’; exploring Genres and Functions of Folklore: differentiating between Ethnic Genres and Analytical Categories, the Classification of Folklore: Verbal, Nonverbal and Intermediary Genres, the Genre Theory according to Alan Dundes, Richard Dorson, Ben Amos, Richard Bauman, Roger Abrahams, the Functions of Folklore as defined by William Bascom, Louri Honko, and the fundamental Characteristics of Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 5. Historiography of Folkloristics: Tracing the evolution of Folk, from ‘Savage’ to ‘Imagined Group’. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 6. Understanding Folklore as Data and Folklore as Study; the dichotomy of Oracy Vs. Literacy and Classical Vs. Folk. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 7. The Emergence of Folklore as an Academic Discipline, including Folklore Studies in Abroad and Folklore Studies in India, encompassing Subaltern Studies – Tribal Studies – Diaspora Studies – Green Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 8. Folk Literature: Its Definition and Epistemology of Folk Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 9. Exploring the Fields of Folk Literature: including Myths, Epics, Legends, Folk Tales, Folk Songs, Proverbs, Riddles, Tongue Twisters, Speech Acts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 10. Examining Verbal Art in Performances (Theatre, Dance Drama, Medicinal Chants, Verbose in Play Genres, etc.) and the use of Literary Devices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 11. Understanding other forms such as Ethnic Slurs, Rumor, Personal Narratives – Oral History. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 12. Theories of Folklore – I : Diachronic Approaches, starting with Evolutionary Theories: the Concept of Evolution, and Unilinear and Multilinear Approaches by E.B. Tylor, George Mudrock, Lewis Morgan, James Frazer. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 13. The Myth- Ritual Theory and Solar Mythology or Comparative Philology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 14. Devolutionary Theories: The Concept of Devolution and Types of Devolutionary Theories, including perspectives from Marxists and Elitists. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 15. Diffusion Theories (Monogenesis): The Concept of Diffusion, including the Indianist Theory or Benfy’s Migration Theory, and the Egyptians School and Finnish School or Historical- Geographic Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 16. Diffusion Theories (Polygenesis): Concepts of Psychic Unity, Convergence Vs. Parallelism Theories, and Romantic Nationalism and its Manifestations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 17. Theories of Folklore – II : Synchronic Approaches, beginning with Structural Approaches – Basic concepts; Syntagmatic Structuralism covering Concepts of Ferdinand de Saussure and Theory of Vladimir Propp, and the Application of Proppian Model to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 18. Paradigmatic Structuralism: Including Concepts of Roman Jacobson and Theory of Claude Levi-Strauss, and the Application of Straussian Model to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 19. Functional Approaches – Basic Concepts: Perspectives from Social Functionalists: Bronislaw Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, Emile Durkheim, and Symbolic Functionalists: Clifford Geertz, Victor Turner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 20. Psychological Approaches - Psychoanalysis – Basic Concepts: Theories of Sigmund Freud and Freud’s Theoretical applications to Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 21. Analytical Psychology – Basic Concepts: Theories of Carl J. Jung and Jung’s Theoretical Applications to Folklore, along with Jacques Lacan’s Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 22. Contextual Approaches – Basic Concepts: Understanding Verbal Art as Performance, Linguistic and Communicative Models of Roman Jacobson, the Oral Formulaic Theory or Parry- Lord Theory, and Lauri Honko’s concept of ‘Multiforms’. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 23. Poststructural and Postmodern Approaches: The Meaning and Tenets of Poststructuralism, New Hermeneutics, Text, Textuality, Textual Analysis, with contributions from Paul Ricoeur and Theories of Interpretation, considering the Historical Milieu of the Theories, and the Concept and Theory of Deconstruction by Derrida, Lacan, Foucault. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 24. Gender Theories and Approaches: Examining Gender and Genre, Feminism and Gender Perspectives – Queer Theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 25. Semiotic Approaches: The Semiotic Approach to Folk Culture Studies, with insights from Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles S. Pierce on Sign System and Culture, and Perspectives on Discourse Analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 26. Folklife and Cultural Performances: Understanding Culture as Performance through the work of Erving Goffman, Clifford Geertz, Milton Singer. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 27. Rites of Passage and Territorial Rites as conceptualized by Arnold van Gennep, Victor Turner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 28. The Performance Centered Approach by Roger D. Abrahams, Richard Bauman, Richard Schechner, Dell Hymes’s Ethnography of Speaking Approach, and the Analysis of Folk Narratives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 29. Public Folklore and Mass Media: Basic Concepts including Folklore, Folklorism, Folklorismus, Folklorization, Applied Folklore, Public Folklore and Second Life of Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 30. Folklore in Public Sphere – Folklore and Communication – Folklore and New Media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 31. Folklore and Globalisation: Examining Theories of Global Culture and the Discourse on Modernity, Post-Modernity and Globalisation, including the Ideologues of Globalisation and the Emergence of Populism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 32. The Influence of Globalisation in Socio-cultural Life, addressing Issues and Concepts of Identity: Glocal vs. Global, Homogeneity Vs. Heterogeneity and Hybridization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 33. Changing Dimensions and domains of Folklore Genres and Folk Performances, the role of Cultural Tourism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 34. Neo-Folk Formations and Protest Movements, Challenges to Native Cultures, and the concept of Bio-politics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 35. Indian Folk Cultural Practices: Exploring Genres of Folk Theatre – Narrative Enactments – Puppet Theatre – Dance Dramas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 36. Musical Traditions and Life Style Patterns – Naming System and Onomastics – Occupational Folklore - Family Folklore. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 37. Folk Religious Practices – Pilgrimage and Ritual Practices – Fairs and Festivals – Folk Medicinal Practices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 38. Folk Art and Craft – Folk Architecture – Folk Foodways and Culinary Practices – Folk Games – Dress and Clothing – Manners and Customs – Customary Law and Jurisprudence – Worldview - Regional Variations and Versions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 39. Fieldwork, Documentation and Archival Practices: Categorization of Fieldwork Operations: Pre-fieldwork, Fieldwork and Post-fieldwork, the Notions of ‘field’ and ‘data’, distinguishing between Thick and Thin Data, and various Methods and Techniques – Survey Method, Observation Method – Ethnographic Method - Postmodern Ethnographic Method – Dialogical and Discourse Methods - Focus Group Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature) Chpater 40. Documentation and Archival Practices – Preservation and Conservation of Tangible and Intangible Cultures – Fieldwork Ethics and Copyright Issues – Patent Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Folk Literature)

Indian Culture Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Indian Culture Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Meaning and concepts of Culture: encompassing Traditional and Modern concepts, alongside Notions of Culture in textual tradition, and anthropological, archaeological, and sociological understanding of the term culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 2. Elements of Culture, the concept of Indianness, the value system, and the fundamental relation between culture and civilization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 3. Historiography and approaches to the study of Indian Culture: including Stereotypes, Objectivity and Bias, and Imperialist, Nationalist, Marxist, and Subaltern perspectives; also covering the Heritage of India and the world’s debt to Indian Culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 4. Archaeological Sources for the Study of Indian Culture: cultural remains, Monuments, Numismatics, and Epigraphy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 5. Literary sources and Oral traditions; Foreign Accounts; and Archival sources as means for the Study of Indian Culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 6. Pre-historic Stone age cultures, detailing palaeolithic, mesolithic, and neolithic periods, and Protohistoric cultures, including the chalcolithic horizon. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 7. Harappan Culture: addressing current debates on nomenclature and scripts, and detailing Town planning and architecture, art, social, religious, and economic life. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 8. The evolution of India’s main language families. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 9. Early Vedic and later Vedic ideas and institutions: covering social, religious, economic, political, and scientific aspects. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 10. Post Vedic developments: including Religious Movements, the emergence of states, Shramana traditions (Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivikas, and other sects), and the Education system and centres like Taxila and Kashi. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 11. Mauryan and Post-Mauryan Ideas and Institutions: examining Social, Religious, Economic, and Political structures; Ashoka’s Dhamma; and Scripts like Brahmi and Kharosthi. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 12. The Impact of Foreign Invasions on India; and the development of Art and Architecture during the Mauryan and Post-Mauryan periods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 13. Literature of the Mauryan and Post-Mauryan period: featuring Arthasashtra, Manusmriti, Natyashastra, Panchatantra, Buddhacharit, and Saundarananda; alongside Scientific Achievements of Nagarjuna, Sushruta, and Charaka. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 14. The Education System and Centres during Mauryan and Post-Mauryan times; the Sangam Age, focusing on its Society and Culture; and India's Contacts with the outside world. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 15. Gupta and Post-Gupta Ideas and Institutions: exploring social, religious, philosophical, economic, and political dimensions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 16. Scientific Achievements (Mathematics, Astronomy, Metallurgy) and Art and Architecture (evolution of Temples, Paintings of Ajanta and Bagh) during the Gupta and Post-Gupta period. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 17. Literature of the Gupta and Post-Gupta era: Kalidasa, Banabhatta, Bharavi, Magha, Bhavabhuti, Dandi; Canonical Texts such as Vishnu Dharmottara Purana; the Education system and centres like Nalanda and Valabhi; and Contacts with the outside world. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 18. Early Medieval Society: Legacies of Classical ideas, emergence of new trends, Proliferation of castes, outcastes, Vishti (forced labour), Slavery, and the Position of women; Polity characterized by feudalism; and Economy marked by de-urbanization and an agrarian system. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 19. Religion in the Early Medieval Period: Vedic-Puranic traditions, Shramana tradition, Tantra, Bhakti movements; Philosophical thoughts including Shaddarshana; notable Philosophers like Shankara and Ramanuja; and the Pilgrimmage tradition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 20. Art and Architecture in Early Medieval India, featuring Nagara, Dravida, Bhumija, and Vesara styles; Education system and centres such as Vikramashila and Nalanda; and Scientific achievements in Mathematics and Astronomy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 21. Literature of the Early Medieval Period: Kalhana’s Rajatarangini and Al-Birunis’ Kitabul Hind; India's Contacts with Islam; and Canonical texts like Samaranganasutradhara, Manasara, Bhuvanapradeepa, and Sadhanamala. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 22. Delhi Sultanate - Ideas and Institutions: Political structures like Iqta and the impact of the new ruling class on society; Economic aspects including market reforms, growth of new urban centres, percolation of Islam in rural areas, resistance and acceptance, and the Extent of slavery. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 23. Religion in the Sultanate Period: Acharya traditions, the Bhakti tradition featuring Kabir and Ravidas, and the emergence of Sufism, particularly the Chishti and Suhrawardy orders. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 24. Art and Architecture during the Sultanate Period: emergence of the Sultanate school of architecture and paintings, regional styles, and various religious and secular structures; Literature encompassing Sanskrit, Persian, Regional languages, and the emergence of Hindawi (Amir Khusrau, Chandabardai); and the Education system. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 25. Vijay Nagar Empire: its Ideas and Institutions, particularly the political system of Nayankara; its Art and Architecture, Literature, and Educational institutions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 26. Mughal Ideas and Institutions: Polity aspects such as Mansab and Jagir, and Watan Jagir; Economic systems like Zamindari and Zabt; and Society, including the Aristocracy, emergence of middle classes, labourers, Slaves, and the Position of Women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 27. Religion and Philosophy in the Mughal Period: the growth of Vaishnava Bhakti, Panthiesm, and Sufi traditions like Sulh-i kul and Naqshabandis; key religious figures including Gurunanaka, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Meerabai, Narayanabhatta, and Raghunandana. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 28. Literature during the Mughal Period: development in Sanskrit, Persian, and vernacular languages, featuring Tulasidasa, Suradasa, Abdur Rahim Khan-i-khanan, Abdul Fazl, Faizi, Badauni, and Banarasidas (Ardhakathanaka); and the Translation of religious texts by Akbar and Dara-Shukoh. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 29. Art and Architecture in the Mughal era: Emergence of Mughal Schools; Temples of Vrindavan such as Gobinda Deva and Keshava Das Temple; and Four Quarter Gardens; Education, including the introduction of new education curricullum from Akbar’s period onwards (Dars-inizami), and religious syncretism in coinage, miniatures, and structures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 30. Science and Technology during the Mughal Period: Introduction of mechanical devices, pindrum gearing, and the astrolabe; Sawai Jai Singh’s observatories; and the Arrival of Europeans (Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English, French) and their impact. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 31. Emergence of successor states and their cultural developments in the Modern Period: Awadh, Hyderabad, Mysore, Marathas, and Rajputana. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 32. The Impact of Western ideas and Indian responses: European studies of India, including the work of William Jones and the Asiatic Society, Fort William College, and the influence of Christian missionaries. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 33. The Emergence and Development of the New Education System during the Modern Period. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 34. The Indian Cultural Renaissance and Socio-Religious reform movements: focusing on Reformists such as the Brahama Samaja, Aligarh Movement, Ramakrishna Mission, and Theosophical Society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 35. Revivalist movements like the Wahabi and Arya Samaj Movement; alongside Dalit Movements and Sikh reform movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 36. Administrative Measures undertaken in the Modern Period: specifically legislation concerning women, education, and social evils. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 37. Literature in the Modern Period: the emergence of Shahr Ashob as a genre. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 38. Prominent Urdu literary figures (Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal) and Hindi literary figures (Bhartendu Harishchand, Prem Chand) of the Modern Period. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 39. Key Bengali literary figures (Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Rabindranath Tagore, Qazi Nazrul Islam) of the Modern Period. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture) Chpater 40. Science and Technology in the Modern Period: the emergence of modern science and technology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Indian Culture)

Tribal And Regional Language Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Tribal And Regional Language Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Definition of Ethnology and its structure, Scope of Study, Main Branches, Utility Field of Study. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 2. Relation with other subjects, Modern attitudes, concept of culture and change social system. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 3. Economy, religious System, effects of Industrialization and urbanization on tribal development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 4. Theory of Ethnology: Ethnological study of Tribal and Sadan of Jharkhand and neighbour State. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 5. Definition of Linguistics, Field of Linguistics and kind of Linguistics, Branches of the Study of Linguistics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 6. Theory of origin of Language, Nature of Language and its characteristics, utility of Language. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 7. Development of Language, change and its reasons, Different form of language, classification of languages: Familiar and structural classification. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 8. Phonetics, Morphology, Semantics, Syntax, Scripts, Lexicography, Theory of Linguistics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 9. Linguistic Study of Tribal & Regional languages of Jharkhand and its neighbour state, present problems and directions of solution, Tradition of Study, co-relations of Tribal & Regional Languages and study of effects. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 10. General introduction of Ancient Indian Literature-Vedas, Puraan, Upanisads, Epics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 11. Jain Literature, Buddhist Literature, Odia Literature and Bengla Literature and other Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 12. Ancient and Medieval Indian Literature-Siddha and Nath Literature; Introduction of Medieval Indian Literature, Bhakti Movement (Alwar Saint, Sagun Bhakti, Nirgun Bhakti, Ram Margi, Krishna Margi, Suphi Saint). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 13. Main Poets and study of Riteekalin Poets and their Poetry. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 14. Modern indian literature-introduction of rahasyavad, chhayavad, pargativad and prayogvad; Pre independence and post independence prose and poetry, main poets, authors and their works and contribution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 15. Definition of literature, and characteristics, elements of literature, subject matter, feelings, bases of poetic forms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 16. Different-poetic forms-Geet, kavya, kavita, khand kavya, drama, novel, story, Essay, short play, oneact play, jivni, reportaz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 17. Samichha, Aalochana, sabda chitra, samaalochana ke swaroop and study of structral forms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 18. Indian kavya sastra-sabd Shakti, rasa nirupan, sadharni karan, kavya guna, kavya dosh. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 19. Anlankar-anuprash, yamak, shlesh, vakroyukti, upma, rupak, bharantiman, sandeh, uttprechha, atisayokti, virodhavas, etc.; Chhand-Doha, Chaupai, malini, mandakranta, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 20. Concept of Folk literature, characteristics; different forms of folk literature- Folk song, folk tale, lok gatha, myth, legend. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 21. Folk drama, folk dance; Prakirn sahitya- indioms and phrases, lokokti (proverb), paheli. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 22. Mantras and its characteristics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 23. Difference between folk literature and written literature, importance of folk literature and folk culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 24. Definitions of culture, importance, characteristics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 25. Festivals, yatras, mela, food, living style. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 26. Social structure, economical structure, cultural structure, religious structure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 27. Behavior, custums etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 28. Traditional music of Tribal & Regional language areas, Raag-Raagini; style of dance (Different forms of dance). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 29. Musical Instruments and performing arts in A.I.R. and Durdarshan; Theory and role of Performance and Broadcasting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 30. Chitra kala (Bhiti Chitra, Kohbar Kala, Sohrai Penting), murti kala, clay art. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 31. Bamboo art, Wood craft, stone art, metal art, silk art, Architect, Paak- Kala and other arts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 32. Study of structure and form of writing of song, poetry, khand kavya & Epic, muktak kavya, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 33. Study of Ancient, medieval, and modern poets, development and introduction of their authors. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 34. Introduction of song and singers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 35. Development of prose literature, story, drama, novel, Essay, yatra vritant, sansmaran, rekha chitra. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 36. Alochana, samalochana, samichha, jivni, Reportaz etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 37. Study of their structure and form of writting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 38. Birsa Munda, Bir Budhubagat, Tilka Manjhi, sido kanhu, Chand Bhairo, Shekh Bhikari, Nilamber-Pitamber, Telanga kharia, N.E. Horo, poto sardar. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 39. Binod Bihari Mahto, Lado Jonko, Kartik Oraon, Jaipal Singh Munda, Pandit Raghunath Murmu, Lakho Bodra, Dr. Ramdayal Munda, Paramveer Albert Ekka. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature) Chpater 40. Ramdas Tudu, Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu etc. and their life story, kritiyan and contribution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tribal And Regional Language / Literature)

Buddhist Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Buddhist Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Life of Gautama the Buddha and the Origin of Buddhism (From the birth to Mah?parinirv??a and the events happened thereafter). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 2. Buddhist Councils (From first to fourth) and the contribution of great emperor A?oka and Kani?ka to the spread of Buddhism in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, China and Tibet. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 3. Schools of Buddhism: Therav?da and four Philosophical Schools (Vaibh??ika, Sautr?ntika, Vij??nav?da and M?dhyamika). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 4. Pali and Sanskrit Canonical Buddhist Literature (P?li Tipi?aka and Sanskrit Vaipulya S?tras); Life and Works of Buddhaghosa, N?g?rjuna, Vasubandhu and Dharmak?rti. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 5. Three modes of Teachings of the Buddha: S?la, Sam?dhi and Praj??. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 6. Philosophical Concepts: Trilak?a?as: Anitya, Du?kha and An?tma; (ii) Noble Truths; (iii) Prat?tya-samutp?da. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 7. Philosophical Concepts: (iv) Citta-santati and ?laya-vij??na; (v) ??nyat? and Nirv??a; Budddhist Meditation: Samatha and Vipassan?. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 8. Six heretical thinkers, contemporary to the Buddha and their Philosophy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 9. Ancient Buddhist Educational Institutions (Mah?vih?ras): N?land?, Valabhi, Vikrama?il?, Udantapur?, Somapur? and Jagaddala. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 10. Buddhist sculpture and Architecture: N?land?, Bodhagay? Temple, Ajant? Caves, S?nc? St?pa, S?ran?tha. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 11. Places of Buddhist Pilgrimage: Lumbin?, Bodhagay?, S?ran?tha and Ku??n?r?; Impact of Buddhism on Social and Economic life. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 12. Revival of Buddhism and Contribution of An?garika Dharmap?la, Mah?thera, K?p??ara?a, Candrama?i Mah?thera and Bhik?hu Jagad??a K??yapa. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 13. History of Jainism: K?lacakra (cycle of time) and the tradition of T?rtha?karas - Life-sketch of Lord ??abhadeva, P?r?van?tha and Mah?v?ra. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 14. Jain Sects and their sub-division: Digambara and ?vet?mbara and their subsects; Prakrit Canonical (?gama) Literature and their V?CAN?S (councils). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 15. ?amok?ra Mah?mantra, Five Preceptor (Pañca Parame??hi), Prayer, Bhakti, Up?san?; Three Jewels: Samyakdar?ana-Jñ?na-C?ritra. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 16. Prominent ?c?ryas of Jainism: Life and works of ?c?rya Kundakunda, ?c?rya Um?sv?mi(ti), ?c?rya Siddhasena, ?c?rya Akala?ka sv?mi, ?c?rya Haribhadra S?ri, ?c?rya V?rasena Sv?mi, ?c?rya Jinasena, ?c?rya Hemchandra S?ri and ?c?rya Ya?ovijay. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 17. Vows: vows of Householders- A?uvratas, Gu?avratas and ?ik??vratas; Great Vows (Mah?vratas) of Monks- Ahi?s? (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Bra?macarya (celibacy) and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 18. Seven elements and six substance; Theory of Karma and its classification, Puru??rtha. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 19. The concept of Knowledge and its classification; Anek?ntav?da and Sy?dv?da. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 20. Jain Yoga and Dhy?na; The concept of Liberation in Jainism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 21. Jain Art (?ilpa) and Architecture: Jain caves and temples of Southern India, Jain Temples of Khajur?ho, Devagar?a, P?lit?n? and Mount-?bu. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 22. Jain Sculptures, Paintings and Jain Iconography: important Jain Sculptures available in India, Idols received from ?rava?abelagol? and Mathur?. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 23. Impact of Jain Religion on Society: Vegetarianism (?ak?h?ra) and Charity (D?na); Status of women in Jain Religion; Environmental and Ecological thoughts in Jainism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 24. Jainism and Science; Main Centres of Jaina Learning: ?rava?abelagol?, Jesalamera, Ahmedabad, Varanasi, Vaishali, Koba, Ladnun, Jaipur, Delhi; Jainism in abroad. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 25. Mahatma Gandhi: (i) Family background (ii) Early life and education in India and England (iii) Impact of various Religions and their Scriptures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 26. Gandhi in South Africa: (i) The origin of Satyagraha. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 27. Gandhi in South Africa: (ii) Struggle against Racial discrimination, injustice and exploitation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 28. Gandhi in South Africa: (iii) Impact of Leo Tolstoy, John Ruskin, Henry David Thoreau, Raichandra Bhai etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 29. Under "Foundations of Gandhi’s Social, Political, Economic and Religious Thought": (i) Views on Social Justice, Social inequalities, Caste System and Untouchability, and (ii) Women’s Problems and Empowerment. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 30. Under "Foundations of Gandhi’s Social, Political, Economic and Religious Thought": (iii) Gandhi’s views on Truth, Non-Violence, Satyagraha and the Theory of ends and means. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 31. State and Democracy (Gandhi’s views on): (i) Panchayat Raj (ii) Parliamentary Democracy, Sovereignty, Freedom, Spiritualization of politics (iii) Human Rights and Duties. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 32. Fundamentals of Gandhian Economics: (i) Critique of Modern Western Civilization, Labour – Capital Relations (ii) Small-Scale Cottage Industries (iii) Constructive Programme and Sustainable Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 33. Gandhi’s Role in Freedom Movement: (i) Champaran (ii) Non-Cooperation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 34. Gandhi’s Role in Freedom Movement: (iii) Ahmedabad Mill Strike, Dandi March (iv) Bardoli and Kheda Satyagrahas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 35. Gandhi’s Role in Freedom Movement: (v) His Role in Vykom Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 36. Gandhi and Partition of India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 37. Peace Studies: (i) Understanding Peace – Coercive and Non-Coercive Approaches, Culture of Peace. (ii) The problem of War: Causes, Types, Attributes and Theories of War. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 38. Major Peace Movements: (i) Pacifism, Civil Rights Movement in U.S.A. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament by various Agencies. (ii) Green Peace Movement. (iii) The contemporary Global Issues regarding World War and Quest for Peace. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 39. Legacy of Peace Builders: Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King (Jr.), Daisaku Ikeda and Nelson Mandela; Conflicts: (i) Concept, Nature and Causes, Methods of Conflict Resolution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied) Chpater 40. Agencies of Conflict Resolution, UN Peace Keeping, Peace Building, Peace Education, Adjudication, Role of Shanti Sena, Track–II Diplomacy, etc.; Human Security and Terrorism: (i) The problem of Terrorism (ii) Structural and State Violence. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian And Peace Stusied)

Museology And Conservation Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Museology And Conservation Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Understanding definitions and concepts of museum, ecomuseum, community museum, virtual museum, neighborhood museum, etc., and definitions and concept of museology, new museology, meta museology, museography, etc., covering early collections, ancient (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 2. Exploring the history, growth and development of museums in Indian and global context, the classification and types of museums, and their functions and role. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 3. Recognizing the role of national and international professional organizations – Museums Association (U.K.), Museums Association of India, UNESCO, ICOM, ICCROM, Commonwealth Association of Museums, American Alliance of Museums, IASC, IIC, IUCN, UNESCO-ICOM Museum Information Center, etc., and adhering to the ICOM code of ethics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 4. Defining the purposes of collecting, the scope of collections – tangible and intangible, the ethics of collecting, and the collection management policy including acquisitions, disposal, loaning, insurance, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 5. Learning methods of collecting tangible and intangible heritage, methods of authenticating museum objects, and understanding collection holding areas for tangible and intangible collections – accessibility, retrieval, storage systems and preventive conservation measures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 6. Ensuring collection security, and following guidelines for handling, packing and transporting collections. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 7. Understanding the purposes of documenting museum collections, the ethics of documentation, documentation policy and procedures, and types of documents – entry, accession, classified, and movement registers; index and catalogue cards. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 8. Exploring digital documentation, numbering the objects – numbering systems, procedure of applying numbers on objects, barcoding, documentation standards – format of various types of documents, and the use of standard terminology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 9. Understanding the concept of Object ID, the objectives and scope of collection research, and models of collection research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 10. Viewing museum exhibition as a communication system, understanding models of communication in the context of exhibitions, exhibition policy, and ethics of exhibitions, including types of exhibitions on the basis of duration, location, arrangement of objects/specimen and purpose. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 11. Identifying components of exhibitions – objects/specimen, communication media, text, exhibition furniture and accessories, spatial and other relationships between exhibit components, and exhibition text – Types of labels, assessing reading and comprehensibility of text, typography, designing and preparation of labels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 12. Managing exhibition lighting – Basic considerations while using light, types of light sources, different types of lamps, recent trends: fibre optics, track lighting, computer controlled lighting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 13. Engaging in planning and designing exhibitions – stages of planning; exhibition brief; using principles of design, ergonomics, colour, texture and light in exhibitions, including orientation, circulation of visitors, and signage. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 14. Incorporating the use of multi-media in exhibitions, designing exhibition furniture, dioramas, and historical settings, and conducting evaluation – front-end analysis, formative and summative evaluation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 15. Recognizing the role and potential of museums in informal, non-formal and formal education/learning, understanding museums and life long learning, barriers to learning in museums, education versus interpretation, ethics of museum education, and museum education policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 16. Applying theories of learning, understanding characteristics of learning in museums, and utilizing various learning activities such as guides tours, lectures, talks, storytelling, workbooks, workshops, demonstrations, drama, role play, live interpretation, digital methods, etc. for different target groups. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 17. Making learning opportunities accessible to persons with disabilities, and providing museum extension services – travelling and mobile exhibitions, school loan kits, community programmes, excursions, field trips, heritage walks, etc., including extension through digital media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 18. Understanding museum publication – purpose and types, and utilizing feedback – purposes and methods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 19. Defining conservation – preventive, remedial and restoration, understanding terminology used in conservation, the nature and properties of material of collections – organic, inorganic and composite, and the susceptibility of materials to different agents of decay. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 20. Adhering to ethics of conservation, conservation policy, conducting conservation audit, and identifying causes and types of deterioration – environmental: effects of light, humidity, temperature and pollution; biological: fungi, insects, rodents and birds; human – carelessness, mishandling and wrong treatment; disasters: fire, flood, earthquake, arson, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 21. Implementing preventive conservation: significance and effectiveness, and implementation in storage, exhibitions and transit through – Environmental control – monitoring of light and UV radiations, R.H., Temperature and pollutants and application of control measures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 22. Utilizing tools and equipments used in monitoring and control for environmental control, and applying Integrated Pest Management – identification, control and termination of pests, including various fungicides, insecticides and rodenticides used in IPM. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 23. Following good practices of Housekeeping and Rules of handling museum objects, and utilizing tools, materials and equipments used in housekeeping and handling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 24. Understanding the methodology of remedial conservation – techniques of examination, diagnosis of type and extent of decay, documentation and testing of probable treatments, treatment of objects using suitable materials and method, and providing recommendations for preventive care. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 25. Applying materials, equipment, tools and techniques used in remedial conservation of following materials – i. Paper and archival materials, ii. Paintings on different substrate such as wall, canvas, paper, wood, textiles, palmleaf etc., iii. Textiles and costumes, and iv. wood, skin material, bone, horn and ivory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 26. Continuing with the application of materials, equipment, tools and techniques used in remedial conservation of v. metallic objects made of iron, copper, bronze and silver, vi. stone objects, vii. ceramic and glass, viii. Biological specimens, and addressing health and safety issues. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 27. Understanding the concept of Management: Foundations and evolution, essential components of management: decision making and leadership, and functions of management: Planning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 28. Detailing types of plans – Vision and mission statements, objectives, policies, Procedures, rules, strategies, action plans, and contingency plans; understanding the planning process, MBO, Strategic planning, and use of Critical Path method and Simple Bar method in planning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 29. Designing Organization Design – staff structures, job descriptions, authority and responsibilities, and managing Staffing – Framing recruitment rules, methods of recruitment, training and development of human resource, and Performance appraisal. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 30. Implementing Controlling -- process and methods of control, managing Financing -- sources of fund generation, Budget and budgeting, Project Management, and prevention of harassment in work place. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 31. Ensuring Museum security – Risk assessment and management, utilizing manual, physical and electronic security, following security procedures, maintaining fire safety, and implementing disaster management – preparation, prevention, response and recovery. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 32. Understanding the meaning and purpose of marketing and its role in museums, marketing terminology, the concept and types of products, and the Product Life cycle and marketing strategies at different stages. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 33. Viewing the museum as a multiproduct organization and a service, utilizing segmentation and target marketing – significance, bases and approaches, and applying the Marketing Mix – Product, Price, Promotion and Place: significance, tools and strategies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 34. Conducting Marketing Research – purpose, types and methods, differentiating Marketing versus Public Relations, understanding definitions and significance of Public Relations, and Foundational Principles of Public relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 35. Using tools, tactics and strategies of Public Relations, managing media relations, and conducting public relations campaigns. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 36. Understanding The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878, and The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 37. Familiarization with The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, and The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 38. Awareness of the Persons with disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, and the Right to information Act, 2005. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 39. Knowledge of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, 1972, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), 1973. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 40. Understanding The Venice Charter, 1964, and The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation)

Tourism Administration And Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Tourism Administration And Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Foundations & Evolution of Tourism: Definitions and Differences of Tourist, visitor, traveller, excursionist; Early and Medieval Period of Travel, Renaissance and its Effects on Tourism, the Birth of Mass Tourism, and the distinction between Old and (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 2. Tourism Forms, Characteristics & Analytical Approaches: Forms of Tourism – Inbound, Outbound, National, International; Nature, Scope and Characteristics of Tourism; the Need for Measurement of Tourism and the Interdisciplinary Approaches to its study. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 3. Tourism Systems, Models & Life Cycle Concepts: Different Tourism Systems including Leiper’s Geo-spatial Model, Mill-Morrison system, and the Mathieson & Wall model; Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC), Doxey’s Irridex Index, and the Demonstration Effect. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 4. Tourist Motivation, Industry Fundamentals & Components: Crompton’s Push and Pull Theory, Stanley Plog’s Model, and Gunn’s Model; The Meaning and Nature of Tourism Industry, its Input and Output, and the Tourism Industry Network comprising Direct, Indirect and Support Services; Basic Components of Tourism - Transport, Accommodation, Facilities & Amenities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 5. Tourism Business Dynamics & Impacts: Horizontal and Vertical Integration in Tourism Business; Tourism Business during Liberalization & Globalizations; Tourism Impacts: Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental, encompassing both Positive & Negative Impacts of Tourism; Factors affecting the future of tourism business, Seasonality & tourism, the Sociology of tourism, and Travel motivators. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 6. Global & Indian Tourism Organizations & Governance: Role and functions of Important Tourism Organizations in development and promotion of Tourism including UNWTO, IATA, ICAO, UFTAA, ASTA, PATA, WTTC, IHA, TAAI, IATO, FHRAI, ITDC, ICPB, State Tourism Development Corporations, Airport Authority of India, Archeological Survey of India, and the Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Railways, Civil Aviation of Government of India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 7. Geographical Coordinates & IATA Systems in Tourism: Earth’s movement; Latitude, Longitude; Areas, Sub Areas and Sub Regions as per International Air Transport Organization (IATA), IATA Three Letter City Code, and Two Letter Airlines and Airport Code. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 8. Time Concepts & Calculations in Travel: International Date Line, Time Zones, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), Calculation of Local Time, Flying Time, Grounding Time, Elapsed Time, and Daylight Saving Time. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 9. Global Geography: Climate, Vegetation & Weather Impacts: World Geography focusing on Climate & Vegetation of North, South and Central America, Europe, Africa, Asia & Australasia; Elements of weather and climate, and the Impact of weather and climate on tourist destinations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 10. Indian Geography, Tourist Movement & Environmental Legislation: Climate and Vegetation of India; Physical Geography of India including Distribution of Rivers, Mountains, Plateaus & Plain area, Coastal area, Deccan, major lakes, and deserts; Tourists Movement encompassing Demand and origin factors, destinations and resource factors, and Contemporary trends in international tourists movements; Environment Act, Environment rules, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Information System (EIS), Environmental Management System (EMS) & Carrying capacity; Forest Act, Forest Conservation Act, and Wild life Protection Act. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 11. Indian Tourism Products: Nature, Attractions, Heritage & Crafts: Nature and Characteristic of Tourism Products of India including Seasonality and Diversities; Tourist attraction – Concept & Classification; Heritage – Indigenous and Colonial; Handicrafts of India; Fairs and Festivals of Social & Religious importance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 12. Performing Arts, Music, Cultural Institutions & Cuisine of India: Forms & Types of Performing Art, Classical Dances, Folk Dances of different Regions & Folk Culture; Indian Music including Different Schools, Status of Indian Vocal & Instrumental Music, and Indian Music abroad; Indian Museums, Art Galleries, Libraries & their Location; Indian cuisine - Regional variations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 13. Historical Monuments, Cultural Aspects & World Heritage in India: Historical monuments of India – Ancient temples, caves, stupas, monasteries, forts, palaces, Islamic and colonial art and architecture; Indian rituals and dresses; World heritage sites of India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 14. Religious Centers, Legendary Figures & Freedom Struggle Sites in India: Major religious centers of India – holy places connected with Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islamism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and other religious sects; places associated with the work and life of legendry figures – Mahatma Gandhi, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Swami Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore, Subash Chandra Bose & Sardar Vallabhai Patel; Important paces related to India’s freedom struggle. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 15. India's Protected Areas: National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries & Biosphere Reserves: Major National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Biosphere reserves of India and their Locations, Accessibility, Facilities, Amenities, including the Uniqueness of Dachigam, Corbett, Ranthambore, Hazaribag, Similipal, Bhitarkanika, Kanha, Bandhavagarh, Mudumalli, Periyar, Gir, Sunderbans, Manas, and Valley of flowers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 16. India's Hill Stations, Himalayan Potential & Beach Resorts: Hill Stations including Locations, Accessibility, Facilities, Amenities, and Uniqueness of Gulmarg, Kullu & Manali, Shimla, Mussorie, Nainital, Panchmarahi, Mahabaleswar, Chikmangulaur, Coorg, Munnar, Ooty, Kodiakanal, Arakku, Darjeeling, Gangtok, Shillong, etc., and the Tourist potential of Himalayas; Beach Resorts of India including Locations, Accessibility, Facilities, Amenities, and Uniqueness of important Beaches of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Lakshadweep, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 17. Emerging Niche Tourism Forms in India: Emerging attractions for Medical Tourism, Ecotourism, Rural Tourism, Agri Tourism, Farm Tourism, Green Tourism, Wilderness Tourism, Film Tourism, MICE tourism, Countryside Tourism, Caravan Tourism, Adventure tourism, Golf tourism, Light house tourism, Fort tourism, Buddhist tourism, Sufi tourism, Special interest tourism, Textile tourism, Aqua based tourism, wellness and spa tourism, culinary tourism, shopping tourism, indigenous tourism, and industrial & Mining Tourism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 18. Transportation in Tourism: Evolution, Role & Global Networks: Transportation - Evolution and importance of Transportation Systems; Role of Transportation in Tourism; Major transport systems – Rail, Road, Air and Water transport; Road Transport Network in North America, South America, Europe, South Africa, Asia and the Middle-East, Austria and New Zealand; Major Railway Transport Network in the World; Modes of transportations in India – Past & Present. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 19. Air Transportation: Operations, Policies, Conventions & Systems: Licensing of air carriers; Limitations of weights and capacities; Scheduled and non-scheduled airlines services; No-frill airlines; Open sky policy; International conventions; Functions of IATA, ICAO, DGCA, AAI; GDS in air transportation; Types of air journey, MPM, TPM, Extra Mileage Allowance, One-way, Return Trip and Circle Trip Journey, Higher Intermediate Fare Check Point, Add-on and Open Jaw Fare, Excursion Fare, and Components in International Air Tickets. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 20. Airline Business, Logistics & Ancillary Air Services: Airline Business in the World, Major Air Carriers and Major Low-cost Airlines, Domestic Air Transport Business; Distribution of Sales of Airlines Tickets, Baggage and Travel Documents, Air Charter Services, Miscellaneous Charges order (MCO) - Multiple Purpose Document (MPD) - Billing and Settlement Plan. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 21. Indian Surface Transport Systems & Road Travel Documentation: Surface Transport System - Approved tourist transport, car hire companies including car rental scheme and tourist-coach companies; Documents connected with road transport viz. Regional Transport Authority, transport and insurance documents, road taxies, fitness certificate, contact carriage, state carriage, All India permits, maxi car, motor car etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 22. Global & Indian Railway Systems and Water Transport: Railway System of world, British Rail, Euro Rail, Amtrak, Orient express, Trans-Siberian railway and luxury train of the world; Indian Railways - types of tours available in Indian Rail, Indrail pass, special schemes and packages available, palace on wheels, royal orient, fairy queen and toy trains, including Planning itineraries on Indian Railways, reservation and cancellation procedures; Water Transport System - Historical past, cruise ships, ferries, hovercraft, river canal boats, Prospects and future growth of water transport in India, and Major cruise lines of the world and their packages. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 23. Travel Trade Fundamentals: Agency & Tour Operation: Historical Background of Travel Trade, Significance of Travel Agency Business, Types of Travel Agent (Full Service Agency, Commercial Agency, Implant Agency, Group / Incentive Agency), Skills and Competencies for Running Travel Agency Business, Wholesale and Retail Agents, and the Future of Travel Wholesaling & Retailing; Types of Tour Operator (Inbound, Outbound, Domestic, Ground and Specialized), and Types of Tour (Independent Tour, Escorted Tour, Hosted Tour, Incentivized Tour). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 24. Tour Operation Management & MICE Tourism Business: Tour Wholesalers and Retailers, Diversified Role of Tour Operators, Distribution Networks of Tour Operation Business, and Special Services for Charter Tour Operators; Meeting & Incentive Planners and Activities of Meeting Planners, Convention & Conference Tourism Business, and Trade Fairs & Exhibitions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 25. Establishing & Managing Travel Businesses: Operations & Technology: Essential Requirements for Starting Travel Agency & Tour Operation Business, Procedures for Obtaining Recognition, Travel Agency Organization Structure, and Sources of Revenue; Use of Information Technology in Travel Agency Business; Types of Itinerary - Resources and Steps for Itinerary Planning; Tour Costing: Tariffs, FIT & GIT; Confirmation of Tour, Creation of Docket/ File, Issue of Tour Vouchers, Reconfirmation with Airlines, Hotel & Ground Service Providers; Distributing Customized Itinerary to Tour Leader, Guide, Driver & Transporter; Standard Procedures for Pickup and Drop, Preparation of Feedback or Guest Comment Sheet, Analysis of Comments of Guest; Tour Guides & Escorts, WATA guidelines; Relation with service suppliers; Travel agency appointments; and International regulations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 26. Travel Documentation, Formalities, Cargo & Airport Procedures: Familiarization with TIM (Travel Information Manual), Passport & VISA- Meaning, Types, Procedures, Validity, Necessary Information to fill the Passport and VISA Form for Issuance; Health Certificates, Currency, Travel Insurance, Credit & Debit Card; Customs, Currency, Baggage and Airport information; Citizenship – Passport - Visa - FEMA – Foreigners Registration Act – Customs – RBI guidelines - Criminal Law - Registration of cases; Cargo handling - Baggage allowance, free access baggage, Weigh and piece concept, Accountability of lost baggage, Dangerous goods, Cargo rates ad valuation charges; Automation and airport procedures; Tour Brochures - element and importance of brochure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 27. Hospitality Industry: Characteristics, Concepts & Accommodation Management: Distinctive characteristics of Hospitality Industry - Inflexibility, Intangibility, Perishability, fixed location, relatively large financial investment etc.; Concepts of Atithi Devo Bhavah; Hotel and the other lodging facilities; types of hotels and hotel departments; classification of hotels; chain operations; E- Hospitality; Types of accommodation; Activities in Accommodation Management – Front office – Housekeeping – Bar and Restaurant - Supporting services. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 28. Hotel Operations in India: Incentives, Regulations, Front Office & Housekeeping: Fiscal and non-fiscal incentives offered to hotel industry in India, ethical and regulatory aspects in a hotel, international hotel regulations; Duties and responsibilities of front office staff; Reservation & registration- Types of Room, Types of Bedding, Meal plans, room assignments, check-in, methods of payment, type of hotel guests; Factors affecting the price of accommodation; important functions of Housekeeping Management, liaison with other departments, room supplies, Bed making and related types of service; Housekeeping department-Hierarchy, duties & responsibilities of housekeeping staff. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 29. Food & Beverage Operations in Hospitality: Food Production Organization, Kitchen, Buffets, Beverages Operation, Functions, Outlets of F & B; Types of Meal Plans, Types of Restaurant-Menu, Room Service; Catering Services-Food Service for the Airlines, Banquette, Corporate, MICE, Retail Food Market, Business/Industrial Food Service, Healthcare Food Service, club food services; Trends in lodging and food services; Food & Beverage Department of a hotel: Hierarchy, duties & responsibilities of staff. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 30. Services Marketing in Tourism: Concepts, Planning & Quality Assurance: Concept of Goods & Services; Characteristics of Service; Salient features of Marketing Services: Services Marketing – Concept, Need & Significance, Types of Tourism Services; Tourism Marketing Environment, Strategic Planning and Marketing Process, Organizing and Implementing marketing in the Tourism Organization; Service Quality, Gap Model of Service Quality; Marketing Research; Market Segmentation - Targeting and positioning for competitive advantage; Relationship Marketing; Familiarization Trip. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 31. Tourism Marketing Mix, Strategies & Distribution: P’s of Tourism Marketing- Product, Place, Price, Promotion, Physical Evidence, People, Process & Packaging; Designing Tourism Product – Branding and Packaging, Product Development – Product Life Cycle & Its Various Stages; Pricing Strategies and Approaches; Advertising – Sales Promotion – Publicity – Personal Selling; Tourism Distribution Channels, Cooperation and conflict Management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 32. Modern Marketing Approaches & Destination Branding in Tourism: Global Marketing, Direct Marketing, Social Media & Digital Marketing, Green Marketing; Corporate Social Responsibility, Marketing Ethics & Consumerism; Destination Image Development - Attributes of Destinations, Destination resource analysis, measurement of destination image - Destination branding perspectives and challenges- Creating the Unique Destination Proposition - Place branding and destination image - Destination image formation process; unstructured image -Product development and packaging - Institutional Support & Public Private Partnership in Destination Marketing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 33. Tourism Planning & Policy Formulation: Tourism planning - Role of Govt. public and private sectors in formulation of tourism policy; Roles of international, national, state and local tourism organizations in carrying out tourism policies; Tourism planning for thrust areas, special tourism areas & zones identified by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India; Sustainable tourism development, Pro-poor Tourism and Community Participation; Responsible tourism; Tourism Policy - Factors influencing tourism policy; National Tourism Policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 34. Levels of Tourism Planning, Approaches & Development Frameworks: Levels of Tourism planning - International, national, regional, state and local, the traditional, approach and PASLOP method of tourism planning; important feature of five year tourism plans in India; Elements Agents, Processes and typologies of tourism development; State tourism policies; National Planning Policies for Destination Development- WTO Guidelines for Planners - Role of urban civic bodies: Town planning -Characteristics of rural tourism planning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 35. Economic Systems, Demand, Impacts & Monetary Policy in Tourism: Economic System and Its Impact on Tourism Development, Macro & Micro Economic System, Demand & Supply, Determinants , Measurement of Tourism Demand, Forecasting, Methods of Demand Forecasting, Inflation, Recession, Savings & Investment, Export & Import, Multiplier Effects &Its Types, Displacement Effect, Costs and Benefits of Tourism, Monetary Policy- Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio(CRR). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 36. Statistical Analysis in Tourism: Descriptive & Inferential Statistics: Statistics: Measures of central tendency- mean, median, mode; measures of dispersion- range, standard deviation, variance, etc.; skewness and kurtosis; correlation and regression- scatter plots, lines of best fit, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients; Regression- bivariate and multivariate; Distributions- discrete and continuous; Normal distribution, sampling distribution; hypothesis testing – parametric vs. non-parametric tests, t-tests, ANOVA, Chi-square tests, run Test, sign tests, Wald- Walfowitz Test, Kursal Walis Test, Komogrov- Smirnov Test. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 37. Research Methodology in Tourism: Design, Data Collection & Analysis: Research and theory, types and methods of research; review of literature; variables and measurement, concepts, constructs and formulation of hypothesis; Sampling, methods of data collection, development of schedules and questionnaires, scales and fieldwork; Qualitative research: quantitative vs. qualitative research; techniques- Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Case method of research, Content Analysis, Phenomenology, Narrative research, mixed methods; Analysis, tools- Factor analysis, discriminant analysis, conjoint analysis, multiple regression, etc.; Report writing, types of report. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 38. Management Principles & Functions in Organizations: Managerial processes, functions, skills, and roles in organization, Systems, contingency and operational approaches to management; External and internal environment affecting managerial decisions – social responsibilities of business – evolution of management thought; functions of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 39. Organizational Behaviour, Dynamics & Structure: Understanding & Managing Individual & Group Behaviour – Personality, Perception, Learning, Values & attitudes, persuasion, Theories of Motivation, Factors affecting group behaviour, group & individual dimensions, understanding work team, Communication, Leadership & influence process; Organization structure, centralization vs decentralization, strategy & structure, flat & tall structures, work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control and formalization; Common organizational designs - Simple, bureaucratic, matrix, virtual, boundary less, feminine – Organization as an open system & influence of environment over organizational dynamics with reference to technological innovations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management) Chpater 40. Financial Accounting, Management & Legal Framework in Tourism: Basic Accounting Records and Books of Accounts, Double Entry System, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Cash Book, Depreciation Accounting, Final Accounts with Adjustments; Hotel Accounting, Financial management, Concept of raising funds, capital structure, capital budgeting, Internal financial control- meaning, problems unique to hospitality industry, Establishing cost standard, Types of budget, preparation of budget, and zero based budgeting, working capital Management, cash management; Opportunities and challenges for investments in hotel, aviation & Tourism related sectors, Role of TFCI and other financial organizations; Elements of Contract Act – Breach of Contact – Performance of Contract – Indemnity & Guarantee – Bailment - Consumer Protection Act. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Tourism Administration And Management)

Comparative Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Comparative Literature Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Religious Authority: Tradition, magician, diviner, scripture, seer, saint, reformer, founder, prophet. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 2. Nature of Vedic Religion and Culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 3. Vedic Literature – Samhita-s, Aranyak-s, Upanisad-s. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 4. Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Tantraism, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 5. Six Systems of Hindu Philosophy – Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 6. Epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata) and Purana-s. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 7. Bhakti and Reform Movements of the Medieval Period and Modern Reform Movements (Brahmosamaja, Aryasamaja, Ramakrishna Mission, etc.). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 8. Sramana Culture and Tirthankara Tradition (Rsabhadeva to Mahavira). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 9. Main Sects of Jainism – Digambara and Svethambara and Prakrit Agama Literature and Prominent Acaryas. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 10. Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy [of Jainism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 11. Contribution to Arts and Arhitecture [by Jainism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 12. Social Aspects of Jainism and Contemporary Developments of Jainism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 13. Jain Pilgrimage and Jain Festivals. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 14. Background, Life and Teaching of Gautama Buddha. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 15. Pali Tipitaka Literature and Mahayana Sutra-s and Main Sects – Hinayana, Mahayana, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 16. Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy [of Buddhism]. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 17. Contribution to Arts and Architecture [by Buddhism] and Expansion of Buddhism Outside India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 18. Social Aspects and Revival of Buddhism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 19. Origin and Development [of Judaism]: Creation, the Call of Abraham, the Call of Moses, the Exodus, the Covenant on Mount Sinai. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 20. Hebrew Scripture: Pentateuch (Torah), Prophets (Nibium), Writings (Ketubium). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 21. Jewish Beliefs: Ten Commandments, Talmud, Midrash, Passover, Messiah, etc. and Jewish Celebration: Sabbath, Synagogue Assembly, Passover, Feast of Weeks, Feast of Tabernacles. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 22. Jewish Ethics: Covenant consciousness, Mosaic Laws, Jubilee stipulations, marriage and family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 23. Importance of Jerusalem and Major Denomination of Judaism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 24. The Life and Message of Jesus Christ. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 25. The beginning of Christianity and the Sermon on the Mount. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 26. Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures and Main Christian Churches (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 27. Important Beliefs and Teachings of Christianity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 28. Christian Life: Worship, Rituals, and Mysticism and History of Christianity in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 29. Contemporary Trends in Christian Theology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 30. The social, religious condition of Arabia before the advent of Islam. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 31. Life of the Prophet Mohammad and the basic teachings of the Quran, the establishment of the Islamic community and the Madina state. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 32. Introduction of Hadith and Fiqh and some important Muhaddith (Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim) and Faqi (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi, Imam Malki Imam Hanbal). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 33. Some important Muslim thinkers: Ali ibn e Hazam, Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, ibn-e- Taimiyah and Shah Waliullah and Development of Sufism, some important Sufi order’s (Chishtiyah, Qadriayah, Suharwardiyah, Naqsbandiyah, and their impact on society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 34. Challenges of modernity and the reform movements among Muslim in India and Origin and development of sects: ithna Ashari, Mutazilites and Asharits. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 35. The contribution of Medieval Islam to Rational sciences, philosophy and fine arts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 36. Socio-religious milieu and life and mission of Guru Nanak and Development of the Sikh Panth (1539-1708). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 37. The Sikh Scripture (Sri Guru Granth Sahib) and the Sikh Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 38. The Sikh beliefs and the code of conduct. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 39. The Sikh institutions, ceremonies and festivals and The Sikh sects and Modern socio-religious movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion) Chpater 40. The Sikh diaspora and Modern Issues. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Comparaive Religion)