Mass Communication And Journalism Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Mass Communication And Journalism Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Mass Communication And Journalism Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Foundations of Mass Communication: Concept of Journalism and mass communication; Mass communication in India; History, growth, and development of print and electronic media, including major landmarks in print and electronic media in Indian languages, (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 2. Media Landscape & Governance: Media criticism and media literacy; Press Council and Press Commissions of India; Status of journalism and media education in India; Media policies of the Government of India since Independence. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 3. Communication Theories & Critiques: Models and theories of mass communication (normative theories, administrative and critical traditions in communication, media and journalism studies); Communication and theories of socio-cultural, educational and agricultural change; Technological determinism, critique of Marshall McLuhan’s views on media and communication, and Marxist approaches; Information and knowledge societies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 4. Philosophical & Cultural Dimensions: Indian traditions and approaches to communication from the Vedic era to the 21st century; Western and Eastern philosophical, ethical and aesthetic perceptions of communication (Aristotle and Plato, Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions); Media and culture - framework for understanding culture in a globalised world; Globalisation with respect to politico-economic & socio-cultural developments in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 5. Development Communication Fundamentals: Concept and definition of development communication; Role of media and journalism in society; Characteristics of Indian society – demographic and sociological impact of communication, media and journalism; Media and specific audiences. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 6. Paradigms of Development: Development and social change: Issues and post-colonial conceptions; Deconstruction of dominant paradigm of communication and development, including responses and critique of dominant models. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 7. Actors & Systems in Development: Corporatisation of development - Corporate Social Responsibility, non-state actors in development, mass campaigns by NGOs, Government of India, international agencies and corporates; Paradigms and discourse of development communication; Emergence of global civil societies, public sphere, global communication system - nation state-universal, national communication policies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 8. Influencers of Social Reform in India: Leading influencers of social reform in India - Raja Rammohan Roy, Pandit Madanmohan Malviya, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Mahatma Gandhi, Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Dr B. R. Ambedkar, Deendayal Upadhyay, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 9. News Fundamentals & Reporting: News-concepts, determinants (values), structure and perspectives; Reporting for print, radio, television and digital media; Types of reporting; National and international news agencies and feature syndicates, functions and role. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 10. Media Writing & Adaptation: Writing for print, electronic and digital news media; Translation and transcreation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 11. Presentation Techniques: Editing and presentation techniques for print, television and digital media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 12. Journalistic Practice & Ethics: Journalism as profession; Reportage of contemporary issues, ethics of reporting; Critique of western news values; Effect of new technology on global communication flows; Niche Reporting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 13. Advertising Concepts & Ethics: Definition, concept, functions, types, evolution of advertising; Standards and ethics in advertising; Theories and models of communication in advertising. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 14. Brand & Advertising Management: Brand management; Advertising management - agency-role, structure and function, client-agency relationship, media planning and budgeting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 15. Creativity in Advertising: Advertising and creativity, language and translation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 16. Campaigns & Research: Advertising campaign and marketing; Advertising and marketing research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 17. PR & Corporate Communication Basics: Public Relations and Corporate Communication - definition, concept and scope. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 18. PR Structures: Structure of PR in State, Public, Private and non-government sectors. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 19. PR Tools & Crisis Management: Tools and techniques of PR and Corporate Communication; Crisis communication and crisis communication management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 20. PR Ethics & Global Scope: Ethics of Public Relations; International Public Relations, communication audit. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 21. Legal & Ethical Foundations: Concept of law and ethics in India and rest of the world; The Constitution of India, historical evolution, relevance; Concept of freedom of speech and expression in Indian Constitution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 22. Key Media Offences & Acts: Defamation, Libel, Slander-IPC 499-502, Sedition IPC 124(A), Contempt of Courts Act 1971, Official Secrets Act 1923, Press and Registration of Books Act 1867. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 23. Journalist Welfare, Obscenity & Social Justice Laws: Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1955, Wage Boards; Law of Obscenity (Section 292-294 of IPC), the Miller test, the Hicklin test; Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act 1986; Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989; Parliamentary Privileges; Famous cases involving journalists and news media organisations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 24. Information, Broadcasting, IP & Regulatory Framework: Right to Information Act 2005; Copyright Act 1957, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR); Cable Television Network (Regulation) Act 1995; Information Technology Act (relevant) 2000 and cyber laws; Cinematograph Act 1952, Film Censorship; Press Council Act as amended from time to time; ASCI; Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954; Various regulatory bodies for print, TV, Advertising, PR, and Internet; Rules, regulations and guidelines for the media as recommended by Press Council of India, Information and Broadcasting ministry and other professional organisations, adversarial role of the media, human rights and media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 25. Media Management & Design: Definition, concept of media management; Grammar of electronic media; Communication design theories and practice. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 26. Media Production Techniques: Media production techniques – print and electronic; Digital media production techniques. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 27. Media Economics: Economics and commerce of mass media in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 28. Post-Liberalisation Media Management: Principles and management in media industry post liberalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 29. ICT, Media & Digitisation: ICT and media - definition, characteristics and role; Effect of computer mediated communication; Impact of ICT on mass media; Digitisation; Social networking. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 30. Web & Mobile Media Economics: Economics and commerce of web enabled media; Mobile adaption and new generation telephony by media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 31. New Media Ethics & Applications: Ethics and new media; ICT in education and development in India, online media and e-governance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 32. Animation: Animation - concepts and techniques. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 33. Film Theory & Indian Cinema: Film and television theory; Film and identity in Indian film studies, leading film directors of India before and after Independence; Indian cinema in the 21st century. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 34. Television & Visual Analysis: Approaches to analysis of Indian television; Visual Communication; Visual analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 35. Film Language & Aesthetics: Basics of film language and aesthetics, the dominant film paradigm, evolution of Indian cinema-commercial and ‘non-commercial’ genres, the Hindi film song, Indian aesthetics and poetics (the theory of Rasa and Dhvani). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 36. Cinema Movements & Modern Cinema: National cinema movements: Soviet Montage cinema, German Expressionistic cinema, Italian Neo-Realistic cinema, French New Wave cinema, British New Wave cinema, Indian New Wave cinema, Period cinema; Cinema in the new millennium. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 37. Research Fundamentals & Design: Definition, concept, constructs and approaches to communication research process; Research Designs - types, structure, components, classical, experimental and quasi experimental, variables and hypotheses; Types and methods of research: basic, applied, descriptive, analytical, historical, case study, longitudinal studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 38. Media Research Areas & Indian Context: Research in journalism, Public Relations, advertising, cinema, animation and graphics, television, Internet, social media practices, magazines, children’s media; Communication, journalism and media research in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 39. Measurement & Data Collection in Research: Levels of measurement: sampling-probability and non-probability, tests of validity and reliability, scaling techniques; Methods and tools of data collection-interviews, surveys, case studies, obtrusive and non-obtrusive techniques, ethnography, schedule, questionnaire, dairy, and internet based tools, media specific methods such as exit polls, opinion polls, telephone, SMS surveys and voting with regard to GEC (general entertainment content). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism) Chpater 40. Data Analysis & Research Ethics: Data analysis, testing, interpretation, application of statistical tests-parametric and nonparametric, tests of variance-univariate, bivariate and multivariate, tests of significance, computer mediated research; Ethical considerations in communication, media and journalism research, writing research reports, plagiarism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Mass Communication And Journalism)

Home Science Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Home Science Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Food Science and Nutrition Fundamentals: Exploring food science and nutrition, the physical and chemical properties of food, and methods for both objective and subjective quality evaluation of foods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 2. Food Processing, Preservation, and Additives: Understanding the effects of cooking and processing techniques on nutritional components and other physical parameters, alongside food preservation principles and application, food pigments, and food additives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 3. Food Safety, Standards, and Service Perspectives: Covering food standards, microbiological safety of food, HACCP, food packaging, and the perspectives of food service including menu planning, food cost analysis, and new product development with a focus on nano technology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 4. Institutional Food Service Management and Research Ethics: Examining food service management of institutional level (hospital, educational institutions, social and special institutions), and introducing fundamental issues, concept, need relevance, scope and ethics in research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 5. Core Concepts in Nutrition and Dietetics: Delving into food groups, the balanced diet, food pyramid, macro and micro nutrition, the role of nutrients in the body, nutrient deficiencies, and requirements for Indians. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 6. Applied Nutrition Across Lifespan and Special Conditions: Addressing public health nutrition, nutrition through life span (physiological changes, growth and development from conception to adolescence, nutritional needs and dietary guidelines for adequate nutrition through life cycle, nutrition concerns), community nutrition, sports nutrition, and nutrition in emergencies and disasters. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 7. Nutritional Assessment, Intervention, and Therapeutic Nutrition: Focusing on nutritional assessment-methods and techniques, nutritional intervention (national nutrition policies and programmes, food and nutrition security), and clinical and therapeutic nutrition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 8. Diet Counseling, Management, and Research in Nutrition: Exploring diet counseling and management practices, and research methods including research designs, and the principles and purpose of research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 9. Textile Fundamentals: Fibres, Yarns, and Weaves: Introducing textile terminologies (fibre, yarn, weave, fabric etc.), the classification of fibers, yarns and weaves, Identification of fibres and weaves, and the manufacturing process of major natural and manmade fibres, their properties and their end uses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 10. Fabric Construction, Finishes, and Coloration Techniques: Examining different methods of fabric construction (woven, knitted and non woven fabrics, their properties and end uses); the classification, processing and purposes of textiles finishes; and various methods of dyeing and printing including block printing, tie and dye, batik, roller printing, screen printing, discharge, heat transfer printing and digitized printing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 11. Traditional Indian Textiles and Quality Control in Textiles: Studying traditional textiles of India (embroidered textiles, printed textiles, woven textiles, dyed textiles of various regions in India), including Identification on the basis of fibre content, technique, motif, colour and designed; and understanding Textile Testing and quality control, the need of testing, sampling method, techniques of testing fibres, yarn, fabrics and garments, including testing of colour-fastness, shrinkage, pilling and GSM of fabrics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 12. Textiles and Environment, Recent Developments, and Textile Research Methods: Addressing textile and environment concerns (banned dyes, eco-friendly textiles, contamination and effluent treatment, Eco-label and eco marks); recent developments in textiles and apparels (nano textiles, technical textiles, occupational clothing, zero waste designing, up cycling and recycling); and exploring research methods including types of research (descriptive, survey, historical, qualitative, quantitative, analytical and action research). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 13. Apparel Design Foundations: Measurements and Manufacturing Tools: Covering body measurements (procedure, need, figure types and anthropometry) and the equipments and tools used for manufacturing garments, including advancements and attachments used for sewing machine, and types of machines used and their parts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 14. Design Application in Apparel and Fashion Dynamics: Applying elements and principles of design and its application to apparel, including Illustrations and parts of garments; and understanding Fashion (Terminologies, fashion cycle, fashion theories, fashion adoption, fashion forecasting and factors affecting fashion). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 15. Pattern Making Techniques and Apparel Manufacturing Processes: Detailing pattern making (drafting, draping and flat pattern making techniques, pattern alteration and dart manipulation techniques); and outlining apparel manufacturing (terminology used, seams, techniques and machines used, process of fabric to apparel manufacture). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 16. Apparel Quality, Care, Selection, and Research in Apparel: Focusing on Apparel Quality testing (Quality standards and specification, Quality parameters and defects of fabrics and garments), care and maintenance of clothing (principles of washing, laundry agents, storage techniques case labels and symbols), selection of clothing for different age groups and selection of fabrics for different end uses; and introducing research methods including hypothesis testing, its types and scope. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 17. Core Principles of Management and Family Resource Application: Introducing Management (concept, approaches, management of time, energy, money, space, motivating factors, motivation theories, decision making); and outlining functions of management (planning, supervision, controlling, organizing, evaluation) in relation to family life cycle-stages, and the availability and use of resources. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 18. Resource Classification, Conservation, and Natural Resource Management: Detailing Resources (classification, characteristics, factors affecting use), resource conservation, time management, work simplification techniques, classes of change, and fatigue and its management; and covering management of natural resources (land, forest, water, air), water harvesting, municipal solid waste management, the concept of sustainable development, and SDGs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 19. Financial Management and Human Resource Development: Addressing money management (family income, types, supplementation, budgeting, household accounts, family savings and investment, tax implications); and Human resource management (functions, need, human resource development challenges, functions, manpower planning, training need assessment, training methodologies, training evaluation). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 20. Consumer Issues, Protection, Entrepreneurship, and Sampling Research: Defining the Consumer (definition, role, rights and responsibilities), consumer behavior, consumer problems, education and empowerment; Consumer protection (consumer organization, cooperatives, alternative redressal, standardization, standard marks, quality control, buying aids, consumer legislation); Entrepreneurship (concept, process, barriers, entrepreneurial motivation, challenges, enterprise setting, project planning and appraisal, enterprise management); and research methods focusing on sampling techniques, types of sampling, sampling procedures, including probability and non probability sampling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 21. Fundamentals of Design and Colour in Interior Spaces: Exploring design fundamentals (elements of art, principles of design, principles of composition); and understanding Colour (dimensions of colour, psychological effects of colour, colour schemes, and factors affecting use of colour) in interior design. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 22. Space Planning, Housing Needs, and Building Regulations: Covering space planning and design (housing need and important, principles of planning spaces, types of house plans, economy in construction, planning for different income groups); and detailing building regulations (norms and standards, zoning, housing for special groups and areas, housing finance). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 23. Housing, Environment, and Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Addressing housing and environment (building materials- impact on environment, green rating systems, energy efficiency in buildings, energy auditing, indices of indoor comfort); and understanding Energy as a resource (conventional and non- conventional sources, renewable /nonrenewable energy, energy management, national efforts on energy conservation). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 24. Product Design, Ergonomics, Furnishings, and Data Collection Tool Research: Examining product design (design thinking process, diffusion and innovation, design communication, ergonomic considerations); Ergonomics (significance, scope, anthropometry, man, machine, environment relationship, factors affecting physiological cost of work, body mechanics, functional design of work place, time and motion study, energy studies); Furniture and furnishing (historical perspectives, architectural styles, contemporary tends, wall finishes, window and window treatments); and research methods including selection and preparation of tools for data collection (questionnaire, interview, observation, measuring scales, ranking and measurement), and ensuring reliability and validity of tools. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 25. Principles of Growth, Development, and Foundational Theories: Outlining the principles of growth and development, care during pregnancy and pre-natal and neonatal development; and introducing key theories of human development and behavior. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 26. Early Childhood Care, Education, and Developmental Influences: Focusing on early childhood care and education and activities to promote holistic development; and analyzing the influence of family, peers, school, community and culture on personality development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 27. Addressing Special Needs, At-Risk Children, and Lifespan Development Stages: Covering children and persons with special needs (care and support, special education, prevention of disabilities, rehabilitation); Children at risk (child labour, street children, children of destitute, orphans, child abuse and trafficking); Adolescence and youth (changes, challenges and programs to promote optimal development); Adulthood (characteristics, changing roles and responsibilities in early and middle adulthood); and Aging (physical and psychological changes and care needs). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 28. Research Methodology in Human Development: Variables and Selection: Introducing research methods pertinent to child/human development, with a specific focus on understanding types of variables and their selection. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 29. Dynamics of Marriage, Family Relationships, and Family Welfare: Exploring the dynamics of marriage and family relationships; and discussing family welfare (approaches, programmes and challenges, role in national development). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 30. Family Challenges, Conflict Resolution, and Educational Support: Addressing domestic violence, marital disharmony, conflict, resolution of conflict; and covering parent education, positive parenting, and community education, alongside family disorganization and single parent families. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 31. Family Studies in Crisis, Human Rights, Counseling, and Lifespan Well-being: Examining family studies (family in crisis, family therapy, initiatives for child development); Human rights, rights of children, rights of women, status of women, and gender roles; Guidance and counseling across life span and for care givers; and promoting health and well being across life span development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 32. Research in Family Studies: Data Handling and Statistical Analysis: Focusing on research methods relevant to family studies, including data collection and classification, coding, tabulation, and the application of inferential and descriptive statistics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 33. Communication Fundamentals, Processes, and Theories: Covering the basics of communication (nature, characteristics, functions, process, models, elements, principles, barriers, perception, persuasion and empathy, types of communication, levels (settings) of communication transactions, process of listening); and communication systems and communication theories (human interaction theories, mass communication theories, message design theories, communication systems, culture and communication). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 34. Development Concepts and the Role of Communication in Development: Explaining the concept of development (theories, models, measurement and indicators of development); concept of development communication (models and approaches, diffusion and innovation, mass media, social marketing); and the role of communication in development (need and importance, development journalism, writing for development-print, radio, television and internet). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 35. Key Concerns and Strategies in Development Communication: Addressing concerns of development communication (gender, health, environment, sustainability, human rights, population, literacy, rural and tribal development); and exploring advocacy and behavior change communication (concept, theories, models, approaches, application and challenges). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 36. Media for Development, Relevant Organizations, and Data Analysis Research: Utilizing traditional, modern and new media for development (folk forms of songs, art, dance, theatre, puppetry, advertisement, cinema, ICTs for development-community radio, participatory video, social media and mobile phones); identifying Organisation/agencies/institutes working for development communication (international/ national/state and local); and research methods involving analysis of data through parametric and non parametric tests. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 37. Extension Education: History, Principles, and Programme Management: Discussing historical perspectives of extension (genesis of extension education and extension systems in India and other countries, objectives of extension education and extension service, philosophy and principles of extension programme development); and detailing Programme management (need assessment, situation analysis, planning, organization, implementation, monitoring and evaluation). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 38. Extension Methods, Materials, Curriculum, and Lifelong Education: Covering extension methods and materials (interpersonal, small and large group methods, audiovisual aids-need, importance, planning, classification, preparation and field testing, use and evaluation of audio-visual materials); Curriculum development and planning for extension education and development activities, using Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives and learning; and Non-Formal, adult and lifelong education (historical perspectives, concept, theories, approaches, scope, methods and materials used, challenges of implementation and evaluation, issues to be addressed). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 39. Human Resource Development, Community Organization, and Participatory Approaches in Extension: Focusing on Training, skill development and capacity building for human resource development (methods of training, entrepreneurship development); Community development (perspectives, approaches, community organization, leadership, support structures for community development, Panchyati raj institutions, NGOs and community based organisations); and People’s participation and stakeholders’ perspectives, including Participatory Learning and Action (methods and techniques). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science) Chpater 40. Development Programmes in India and Research Reporting in Extension: Surveying development programmes in India for urban, rural and tribal population groups (programmes for nutrition, health, education, wage and self employment, women’s development, skill development, sanitation and infrastructure); and research methods focused on scientific report writing, presentation of data, and its interpretation and discussion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Home Science)

Disaster Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Disaster Management Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Disaster Management (DM): Key Terms, Definitions, Concepts (Hazard, Risk, Vulnerability, Exposure, Coping Capacity, Resilience, Conflict, Emergencies, and related terms); Disaster Cycle Phases; Applications of different concepts relat (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 2. Natural Hazards: Detailed Classification of Disaster, History of Disasters, Types of Natural Hazards (Earthquakes, Volcanism, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts, Famines, Landslides, Avalanches, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood); Characteristics, Causes, and Damage Potential of different natural hazards. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 3. Human-Induced Disasters, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessment: Classification of Man-made Disasters (Socio-Technical, Technological, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Disasters); Basics of Vulnerability and Risk Assessment and Management, Concepts of Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity, Analysis of Inherent and Chronic Vulnerabilities, Disaster Risk and its Associated Parameters, Disaster Risk Mitigation Measures, Early Warning Systems, and Common Alert Protocols (CAP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 4. Disaster Management in India: Hazard and Vulnerability Profile of India; Regional Aspects of Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability; Emerging Paradigms and Recent Developments in Disaster Management. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 5. Research - Meaning and Concepts: Definitions; Sources of Knowledge, History of Scientific Thought, Paradigm of Research; Theoretical Framework of Research; Types of Research (Social, Applied, Action, Participatory Research); Formulating Research Problem; Literature Review (Sources, Importance, Critical Literature Review, Identifying Gap Areas); Hypothesis (Different Types, Significance, Development of Working Hypothesis, Directional and Non-Directional Hypothesis); Validity & Reliability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 6. Research Design, Data Collection, Analysis, and Methods: Research Design (Basic Principles, Need, Features of Good Design, Important Concepts); Laws and Theories; Research Approaches; Developing a Research Plan; Determining Experimental and Sample Designs; Types of Research Methods; Methods, Sources, or Tools for Data Collection; Construction of Questionnaire, Interview Schedule, and Interview Guide; Sampling (Concepts, Types, Techniques); Variables; Data Processing; Data Analysis and Statistics; Methods of Hypothesis Testing; Type of Errors; Generalization and Interpretation of Data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 7. Ethical Considerations in Research: Ethical Issues in Research; Identifying and Avoiding Bias; Academic Integrity and Prevention of Plagiarism; Guidelines in Research; Informed Consent; Privacy Concerns. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 8. Disaster Research: Definitions and Concepts; Methodology and Methods of Transdisciplinary Research; Methods in Contemporary Disaster Research; Research Methods in Disaster and Humanitarian Settings (Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed); Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction; Approaches to Qualitative Research (Narrative, Phenomenology, Grounded Theory, Ethnography, Autobiography, Case Study, Ethnomethodology); Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR); Research Methods for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM), Natural and Environmental Disasters, Computational Methods, Geographical Methods; Disaster Reconnaissance; Ethics and Ethical Dilemmas in Disasters. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 9. Legal Framework Related to Disasters in India: Disaster Management Act, 2005; Other Related Acts, Policies, Plans, Programmes, and Legislations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 10. International Legal Framework Related to Disasters: Major International Legal Instruments Dealing Specifically with Disasters; Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030; Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015; Yokohama Strategy; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 11. Policies Related to Disasters and Institutional Arrangements: National Policy on Disaster Management 2009; National Disaster Management Plan 2019; State Disaster Management Plans (SDMPs); District Disaster Management Plans (DDMPs); Institutional Arrangements in DM: National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 12. Disaster Financial Management: Disaster Financial Management Team Composition; Cash Flow Management, Debt Monitoring, Risk Avoidance; Disaster Assessment and Expense Reimbursement (Pertaining to Damage, Emergency Protective Measures); Project and Portfolio Management (Performing Financial Analysis, Maintaining Accurate Financial Records/Documents for Audits); Supply Chain Management; Knowledge of Procurement and Contracting Practices; Disaster Financial Management Activities; Disaster Financial Accounting Systems and Management Processes; Disaster Financial Assistance Programs; Financial Management for Humanitarian Response; Disaster Mitigation Fund and Disaster Response Fund at Central and State Levels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 13. Disaster Challenges of Vulnerable Populations: Dimensions and Factors Affecting Vulnerabilities; Differential Vulnerability of People Based on Caste, Class, Gender, Age, Location, Disability, Religion, etc.; Disaster Challenges Due to Multiple Vulnerabilities; Cascading Vulnerabilities and Impacts; Intersectionality, Vulnerability, and Resilience. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 14. Specific Vulnerable Groups in Disasters - Gender, Children, and Elderly: Understanding Sex, Gender, and Gendered Vulnerability; Gender Differentials in Disaster Cycle, Coping Strategies, and Resilience; Gender-Inclusive and Gender-Sensitive DM Best Practices; Women, Work, and Livelihood Issues; Basic Concepts in Child-Centered DRR, Vulnerability of Children, Children in Disaster Cycle, Coping/Resilience, Child-Inclusive/Sensitive DM Best Practices; Basic Concepts of DRR for Elderly Population, Vulnerability of Elderly, Older People in Disaster Cycle, Coping/Resilience, Elderly-Inclusive/Sensitive DM Best Practices. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 15. Disability and Disasters: Basic Concepts and Terminologies (Impairment, Disability, Handicap); Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016); Types and Models of Disability; Vulnerability of Persons with Disabilities (PwD); Differential Impact of Disasters on PwD; Disability Issues in Disaster Cycle; Coping Strategies and Resilience of PwD; Disability Inclusive DRR (Approaches, Identifying PwD, VCA/Early Warning Systems, Search/Rescue/Evacuation, Shelter Management, Accessibility Guidelines, IEC Material, Rehabilitation); Disability-Sensitive DM Best Practices; Disaster/Emergency Frameworks and Disability References; Disability Frameworks and Disaster References. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 16. Development and Disasters: Sustainable Development; Impact of Development Projects (Dams, Embankments, Changes in Land-Use etc.); Vulnerability to Shanty Settlements; Vulnerability in the City, Risk in Urban Areas, Issues in Urban Planning, Initiatives for Risk Reduction in India; Disaster Resilient Infrastructure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 17. Indian Knowledge Systems, Economic Aspects, Poverty, and Livelihoods in Disasters: Local Knowledge and Practices for DRR; Indian Knowledge about Disasters (Early Warning Systems/Indicators, Coping Strategies/Disaster Response, Distinctive Settlement Patterns, Livelihood Preferences, Sociocultural Practices/Traditions, Managing Natural Resources/Disaster Risks, Literary Sources, Global Best Practices/Lessons Learned); Identifying Natural Disasters with Potential Financial Implications, Measuring Local Government Financial Vulnerability/Capacity to Address Natural Disasters, Identifying Regional Financial Vulnerabilities, Direct/Indirect Costs, Welfare Losses/Damages, Challenges in Economic Assessments of Disaster Losses; Poverty and DRR; Livelihoods and DRR. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 18. Roles of Local Institutions in DM: Roles and Responsibilities of Community, Panchayati Raj Institutions/Urban Local Bodies (PRIs/ULBs), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and Other Stakeholders in DM. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 19. Reducing Risk of Disasters in Communities: Strategies of Risk Reduction; People's Participation; Role of Civil Society and Volunteer Organizations; Activities and Roles of Community Action for DRR; Participatory Risk Assessment Methods; Culture of Safety, Prevention, Mitigation, and Preparedness. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 20. Community Risk Management: Community Assets and Social Wealth; Community Risk Mapping; Living with Risk; Policy Perspectives (Sendai Framework for DRR); Conflict Resolution through Collaboration and Consensus; Citizens Forum, Public Voices, and Public Sphere; Social Justice Challenges; Media Advocacy for DM; Building Resilience for Disaster Risk Management; Disaster Literacy of Communities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 21. Health Systems and Infrastructure: National and Local Health Systems; Tiers of Healthcare Services; Clinical Services; Health Information System; Human Resources for Health; Monitoring and Evaluation of Health Systems; Evaluation of Disaster Programs and Projects; Resilient and Sustainable Health Systems & Infrastructure. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 22. Disaster Health and Communicable Diseases: Concepts of Disaster Health, Endemic, Outbreak, Epidemic, and Pandemic; Health Consequences of Disasters; Health-EDRM Framework; Public Health Preparedness and Response; Communicable Diseases as Public Health Threats; Principles of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control; Major Disease in Emergency and Non-Emergency Settings; Setting Up Disease Control Programmes; Monitoring, Evaluation, and Research for Disease Control Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 23. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Emergencies: Diseases Related to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene; Community Involvement in Hygiene Promotion, Disease Prevention, and Mitigation; Improving Environmental Conditions; Water Quantity and Water Quality; Emergency Water Supply Strategy and Techniques; Water-Borne and Water-Induced Diseases; Vector Borne Diseases Control; Water and Sanitation in Cholera Outbreak Response; Hygiene and Food Safety; Solid Waste Management; Excreta Disposal; Planning Guidelines for Institutions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 24. Disaster Epidemiology, Outbreak Investigation, and Public Health Surveillance: Basic Concepts of Epidemiology (Epidemiological Triad, Role in Disasters, Methods/Methodological Challenges, Disaster-Related Exposures, Mortality/Morbidity, Health Management Information System (HMIS), Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA), Disaster Registries, Epidemiological Survey, Post-Disaster Epidemiological Investigations/Studies, Influenza Epidemiology); Definition and Criteria of Outbreak, Steps of an Outbreak Investigation, Prevention of Outbreaks, Trigger Alerts, Principles/Methods of Investigations for Food/Water/Air/Vector Borne Outbreaks; Concept and Types of Surveillance, Indicator & Event-Based Surveillance, Surveillance Design/Evaluation/Common Problems, Components of Surveillance System, Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP), Early Warning, Alert and Response System (EWARS). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 25. Biological Disasters, Pandemics, Public Health Emergencies, and Emerging/Re-Emerging Diseases: Infectious Diseases, Biological Disasters, Epidemics, Pandemics, Public Health Emergencies (Concepts, Impacts, Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery, Early Warnings/Containment Strategies, DRR/DM Measures); Biological Hazards (Types, Risk Groups); Biological Warfare and Bioterrorism (Threats, Capacity Building, Response); Biosafety and Biosecurity; Agrocrime and Agroterrorism; Healthcare Waste, Biomedical Waste and Their Management; Pandemic (Basics, Stages, Risks, Impacts, Mitigation, Case Studies); International Health Regulations (IHR); Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC); Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA); Rapid Response Teams and Capacity Building; Mass Vaccination Issues; Emerging Diseases, Re-Emerging Diseases, Factors for Emergence, Zoonotic Diseases, Overview of Common Emerging/Re-Emerging Diseases. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 26. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS), One Health, and Other Emerging Health Issues: Stressors, Protective Factors, Mental Health Disorder in Emergencies/Disasters; Disaster Mental Health (Basics, Phases, Response, Responders); Normal/Abnormal Human Response to Disaster; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); General Measures and Psychosocial Support Interventions (Psychological First Aid (PFA), Psychological Debriefings, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Community Based Interventions); Disaster Mental Health Counselling; Managing Stress and Well-Being; Basics of One Health Concept, One Health Preparedness, One Health Approach for DM; Risk Assessment/Management in Health Organizations, Health Advice for Emergency Responders, Health in DRR Frameworks, Health Related Vulnerability/Rehabilitation, CBRNe Disasters (Basics, Case Studies, Management Strategies), Nutrition/Food Safety, Care of Road Traffic Injuries Victims, Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH), Maternal Health/Safe Motherhood, Infant/Young Child Feeding, Antimicrobial Resistance. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 27. Introduction to Environment and Ecology: The Global Concern; Natural Resources and Energy Resources (Renewable/Non-Renewable); Water Resources and Forest Resources; Biodiversity and Conservation, Threats to Biodiversity; Branches of Ecology, Habitat and Ecological Niche; Ecosystem (Concepts, Types, Component, Function, Structure); Biogeochemical Cycles; Energy Flow in Ecosystem (Law of Thermodynamics, Flow of Energy, Food Chains, Food Web, Ecological Pyramids, Ecological Balance); Community Dynamics (Hydrosphere, Xerosere); Population Dynamics (Structural/Functional Aspects, Death Antagonism). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 28. Environmental Pollution and Climate Resilience: Sources of Pollution; Different Types of Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal); Pollution Case Studies (London Smog Disaster, Ganga/Yamuna Pollution); Cost of Pollution Management; Causes of Environmental Pollution; Climatology (Origin, Composition/Structure of Atmosphere, Insolation, Distribution of Temperature, Atmospheric Pressure/Motion, General Atmospheric Circulation, Classification of World Climates - Koppen's/Thornthwaite's Schemes, Heat Budget, Hydrological Cycle); Climate Resilience (Meaning, Concept, Indicators, Causes, Theories). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 29. Environmental Health, Safety, Disasters, Eco-based Approaches, and Nature-Based Solutions: Hailstorms; Heat Waves, Terminal Heat, and Heat-Related Illness; Cold Waves, Frost, and Fog; Climate Change (Global Warming, Acid Rains, Ozone Layer Depletion); Effect of Weather, Climate Variability, and Climate Change on Population Health; Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction (EcoDRR – Introduction, Tools, Approaches); Natural Resources Management, Traditional Environmental Wisdom and Disasters; Disaster Risk Management (PEDRR - Partnership for Environment and DRR), Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and its Linkages with EcoDRR; Ecological Approaches and Integrated Ecosystem Management; Nature Based Solutions (NBSs). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 30. Occupational Health and Safety: Occupational Hazards (Overview, Classification, Role in Different Industries); Indian Occupational Safety Scenario; Concept and Spectrum of Occupational Health; Occupational Health Services (Basics, Structure, Functional Units, Activities); Occupational Health Screening; Occupational Diseases, Notifiable Occupational Diseases (Effects, Prevention); Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation, Audiometric Tests, Eye Tests, Vital Function Tests; Industrial Toxicology (Local, Systemic, Chronic, Temporary, Cumulative Effects, Carcinogens Entry into Human Systems); Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomics; Industrial Disasters (Classification, Investigation, Prevention); Agricultural Respiratory Hazards and Diseases; Corporate and Office Hazards and Diseases; Occupational Health, Safety, and Disaster Prevention. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 31. Accident Investigation, Reporting, and Fire Disaster Safety: Incident Recall Technique (IRT); Disaster Control; Job Safety Analysis, Safety Survey, Safety Inspection, Safety Sampling; Safety Audit; Concept of an Accident, Reportable/Non-Reportable Accidents; Unsafe Act and Condition, Principles of Accident Prevention; Role of Safety Committee, Accident Causation Models, Cost of Accident; Overall Accident Investigation Process (Response to Accidents, India Reporting Requirement, Planning Document, Planning Matrix, Investigators Kit, Functions of Investigator, Four Types of Evidences, Records of Accidents, Accident Reports); Forest Fire, Wild Fire, and Fire Following Earthquakes (Vulnerability Assessment, Risk Assessment, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 32. Basics of Remote Sensing (RS): History, Development, Definition, Concept & Principles; Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) and its Characteristics; Wavelength Regions and their Significance; Interaction of EMR with Atmosphere and Earth's Surface (Absorption, Reflectance, Scattering, Atmospheric Windows, Energy Balance Equation, Spectral Response/Signature); Spectral, Spatial, Temporal, and Radiometric Resolutions; Concept of Satellite, Sensor, Orbit; Satellite Image and Various Interpretation Techniques; Digital Image Processing Techniques. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 33. Basic Concepts of Geographic Information System (GIS): Definition, Philosophy & Historical Evolution; Spatial vs. Non-Spatial Data; Components of GIS; Spatial Data Models (Raster and Vector - Advantages & Disadvantages); Raster Data & its Representation (Data Structure & File Format, Data Compression - Block Code, Chain Code, Run Length Code, Quadtree, MrSID); Vector Data Representation (Data Structure & File Format, Topology); Advantage of DBMS in Context of GIS; Data Input and Projections; Geometric Transformation of Raster and Vector Data. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 34. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Using GIS and RS: RS & GIS Global and National Initiatives for Disaster Risk Management; Hazard Evaluation and Zonation; Risk and Vulnerability Assessment; Damage Assessment; Land Use Planning and Regulation for Sustainable Development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 35. Introduction to Information & Communications Technology (ICT) and its Applications in DM: ICT Approaches in DM; Changing Media Environments and Efficient Use of ICT for Disaster Communication; Disaster Informatics and Multimedia Educational Application for Risk Reduction; Current State and Solutions for Future Challenges in Alerting Technologies; ICT Applications, Tools, and Techniques; Efficient Deployment of ICT Tools; Utilizing ICT Applications for Decision Support in Disaster Mitigation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 36. Sensor Technologies and Computing Infrastructure in DRR: Introduction to Sensor Technologies; Types of Sensor Systems (Benefits, Limitations, Efficient Use); Design and Deployment Practices; Use of Sensor Technologies and Computing Infrastructure for Environmental Risks, Emergency, and Rescue Operations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 37. Other Emerging Technologies for Disaster Risk Management: Big Data, Machine Learning, and Database Management; Artificial Intelligence (AI), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Robotics; Social Media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 38. Emergency Response Procedures, Systems, Shelter, and Support Functions: Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) for Disaster Response; Information Management System; Warning Dissemination; First Responders; Evacuation; Search and Rescue Operations; Relief Operations; Emergency Operation Center (EOC); Incident Response System (Overview, Features, Incident Response Teams); Resource Management & Networking (India Disaster Resource Network); Role of Disaster Response Forces and Community Based Organizations (CBO) in Emergency Response Mechanism; Assistance to Self-Sheltering Populations; Emergency Shelter and Intermediate Shelter; Short-Term Shelter in Existing Buildings; Site Selection and Arrangement of Emergency Settlements; Longer-Term Issues for Emergency Settlements; Vector and Pest Control; Emergency Support Functions and their details. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 39. Emergency Health Services: Health in Emergencies; Planning, Continuity, and Access for Emergency Health Services; Prehospital Care (First Aid in Different Cases, Basic Life Support (BLS), Wound Management, Handling of Injured Persons); First Aid Triage (Principles, Types, and Triage Systems); Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC – Framework and Key Concepts); Mass Casualty Management; Emergency Medical Preparedness and Response; Hospital Emergency Disaster Management Plan; Hospital Safety and Preparedness; Health Emergency Teams; Identification and Handling of Human Remains. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management) Chpater 40. Risk Communication and Media & Public Affairs in Disasters: Disaster and Communication (Role of Communication in Disaster, Nature and Scope of Communication); Models and Processes of Communication as Applied to DM; Sender and Receiver Oriented Views; Seven Traditions of Communication and its Relevance to DM; Normative Perspective on Disaster Communication; Disaster Warnings as Risk Communication (Risk Perception, Hazard Awareness); Cultural Influences on Risk Communication; Cultural Cognition Theory of Risk Approaches Influencing Hazard Adjustment and Adoption; Overview of the Media and Public Affairs; Role of Media in DM and Humanitarian Crisis; Objectives of Mass Media; Ethical Issues in Disaster Communication; Understanding News Media Coverage of Disaster (Biases and Stereotypes); Reporting on Disaster Issues and Challenges (Newsworthiness, Phases of Disaster Reporting, Sources of News, Checklist for Disaster Reporting); Media Relations during Emergency Situations; Alternative Media During Crisis; Tools for Social Media (Applications and Use). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Disaster Management)

Sociology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Sociology Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Exploring Classical Sociological Traditions with Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 2. Understanding Structure-Functionalism, featuring Bronislaw Malinowski, A.R. Radcliffe-Brown, Talcott Parsons, Robert K. Merton, and Structuralism with Claude Levi Strauss. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 3. Delving into Hermeneutic and Interpretative Traditions including G.H. Mead, Karl Manheim, Alfred Schutz, Harold Garfinkel, Erving Goffman, and Clifford Geertz. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 4. Analyzing Post Modernism, Post Structuralism and Post Colonialism (Edward Said, Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault, Jurgen Habermas, Anthony Giddens, Manuel Castells) alongside contributions of Indian Thinkers: M.K. Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, Radha Kamal Mukherjee, G. S. Ghurye, M.N. Srinivas, Irawati Karve. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 5. Conceptualizing Social Reality: Philosophy of Science, Scientific Method and Epistemology in Social Science, Hermeneutic Traditions, Objectivity and Reflexivity in Social Science, incorporating Ethics and Politics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 6. Formulating Research Design: Reading Social Science Research, Data and Documents, understanding Induction and Deduction, Fact, Concept and Theory, and defining Hypotheses, Research Questions, Objectives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 7. Employing Quantitative and Qualitative Methods: Ethnography, Survey Method, Historical Method, and Comparative Method. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 8. Mastering Techniques: Sampling, Questionnaire and Schedule, Statistical Analysis, Observation, Interview and Case study, including Interpretation, Data Analysis and Report Writing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 9. Understanding Sociological Concepts: Social Structure, Culture, Network, Status and Role, Identity, Community, Diaspora, Values, Norms and Rules, Personhood, Habitus and Agency, Bureaucracy, Power and Authority. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 10. Examining Social Institutions: Marriage, Family and Kinship, Economy, Polity, Religion, Education, Law and Customs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 11. Analyzing Social Stratification: Social Difference, Hierarchy, Inequality and Marginalization, Caste and Class, Gender, Sexuality and Disability, Race, Tribe and Ethnicity. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 12. Studying Social Change and Processes: Evolution and Diffusion, Modernization and Development, Social Transformations and Globalization, Social Mobility. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 13. Rural and Peasant Society: Caste-Tribe Settlements, Agrarian Social Structure and Emergent Class Relations, Land Ownership and Agrarian Relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 14. Dynamics in Rural Society: Decline of Agrarian Economy, De-Peasantization and Migration, Agrarian Unrest and Peasant Movements, Changing Inter-Community Relations and Violence. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 15. Urban Society: Urbanism, Urbanity and Urbanization, Towns, Cities and Mega-Cities, Industry, Service and Business. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 16. Urban Social Fabric: Neighbourhood, Slums and Ethnic Enclaves, Middle Class and Gated Communities, Urban Movements and Violence. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 17. Political Processes in India: Tribe, Nation State and Border, Bureaucracy, Governance and Development, Public Policy concerning Health, Education and Livelihoods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 18. Further Political Processes in India: Political Culture, Grass-root Democracy, Law and Society, Gender and Development, Corruption, and the Role of International Development Organizations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 19. Social Movements and Protests: Political Factions, Pressure Groups, and Movements based on Caste, Ethnicity, Ideology, Gender, Disability, Religion and Region. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 20. Dynamics of Protest and Civil Action: Civil Society and Citizenship, NGOs, Activism and Leadership, Reservations and Politics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 21. Fundamental Economic Concepts and Debates: Exchange, Gift, Capital, Labour and Market, alongside Mode of Production Debates, and Property and Property Relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 22. State, Market, and Development Models: State and Market dynamics including Welfarism and Neoliberalism, Models of Economic Development, and issues of Poverty and Exclusion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 23. Labour, Industry and Social Relations: Factory and Industry Systems, the Changing Nature of Labour Relations, Gender and Labour Process, and the intersection of Business and Family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 24. Modern and Global Economic Forms: Digital Economy, E-Commerce, Global Business and Corporates, Tourism, and patterns of Consumption. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 25. Ecology, Technology and Knowledge Systems: Social and Cultural Ecology including Diverse Forms, Technological Change, Agriculture and Biodiversity, Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Ethno-Medicine. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 26. Environment, Gender, and Social Exclusion: Gender and Environment, Forest Policies, Adivasis and Exclusion, Ecological Degradation and Migration, and Water and Social Exclusion. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 27. Development Impacts and Community Responses: Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation, Disasters and Community Responses, Environmental Pollution, Public Health and Disability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 28. Global Environmental Challenges and Activism: Climate Change and International Policies, and Environmental Movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 29. Theoretical Approaches and Power Dynamics in Family Studies: Structure-Functionalist, Alliance and Cultural perspectives on Marriage and Kinship, Gender Relations and Power Dynamics, Inheritance, Succession and Authority. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 30. Life Course, Sexuality and Emotions within Families: Gender, Sexuality and Reproduction, experiences of Children, Youth and Elderly, and the role of Emotions and Family. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 31. Evolving Family Structures and Systems: Emergent Forms of Family, Changing Marriage Practices, Changing Care and Support Systems, and Family Laws. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 32. Familial Challenges and Social Issues: Domestic Violence and Crime against Women, and the issue of Honour Killing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 33. Foundations of Technological Impact: History of Technological Development, Changing notions of Time and Space, Flows and Boundaries, and the concept of Virtual Community. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 34. Media, Governance, and Political Processes in the Digital Age: Media encompassing Print and Electronic, Visual and Social Media, E-Governance and Surveillance Society, and Technology and Emerging Political Processes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 35. Societal Implications of Technological Advancement: State Policy, Digital Divide and Inclusion, Technology and Changing Family Relations, and Technology and Changing Health Systems. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 36. Technology's Role in Sustenance and Security: The relationship between Food and Technology, and the challenge of Cyber Crime. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 37. Core Cultural Elements and Economic Dimensions: Signs and Symbols, Rituals, Beliefs and Practices, Changing Material Culture, and Moral Economy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 38. Education, Religion, and Identity Formation: Education (Formal and Informal), Religious Organizations, Piety and Spirituality, Commodification of Rituals, Communalism and Secularism, Cultural Identity and Mobilization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 39. Culture, Politics, Body and Aesthetics: Culture and Politics, Gender, Body and Culture, Art and Aesthetics, Ethics and Morality, and Sports and Culture. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology) Chpater 40. Intersections of Culture with Contemporary Life: Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism, Religion and Economy, Culture and Environment, and New Religious Movements. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Netsyllabus Sociology)

Women Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Women Studies Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Key concepts in Gender studies; Need, Scope and challenges of Women’s Studies as an academic discipline. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 2. The transition from Women’s Studies to Gender Studies, and the fundamental Need for Gender Sensitization. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 3. A historical overview of Women’s Movements, both global and local, encompassing Pre-independence, Post-independence periods, and Contemporary Debates. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 4. The role and functions of National Committees and Commissions specifically established for Women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 5. Core Feminist Theories: Liberal Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Radical Feminism, and Socialist Feminism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 6. Diverse Feminist Perspectives: Indian Feminism, Black Feminism, and Eco-Feminism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 7. Emerging New Feminist Debates including Post Colonial /Post Modern approaches, LGBT studies, and Masculinity Studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 8. Contemporary Contestations such as Intersex and Transgender Movements, alongside influential Feminist thinkers in 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st Century. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 9. Women’s Education: Analyzing Gender diversities and disparities in enrolment, curriculum content, and Dropouts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 10. The intersection of profession and Gender in education; Understanding Gendered Education through Family, Culture, Gender roles, and Gender Identities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 11. Addressing Education for the Marginalized Women; Reviewing Recent Trends in Women’s Education including key Committees and Commissions on Education. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 12. The importance of Vocational education and skill Development initiatives specifically for women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 13. Theoretical Perspectives on Women, Work, and Employment: Contributions of Fredrick Engels, Rosa Luxemburg, Sandra Whiteworth, and Boserup Esther. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 14. Defining the Concept of Work: Differentiating between Productive and non – productive work, and understanding Use value and market value. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 15. Analyzing the Gender Division of Labour across different Modes of Production, focusing on Women in organized and unorganized sector. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 16. The New Economic Policy and its impact on Women’s Employment, including the effects of Globalization and Structural Adjustment Programs. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 17. Entrepreneurship: Exploring its Concept and meaning, Importance, essential Entrepreneurial traits, and Factors contributing to Entrepreneurship. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 18. Creating an enabling environment for entrepreneurship, focusing on small Enterprises and the role of women in agri-business. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 19. Examining Gender and emerging Technology and its Impact; The role of Self-help Groups and Micro Credit in empowering women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 20. Implementing Gender mainstreaming, Gender budgeting, along with effective planning and Analysis for women's entrepreneurship. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 21. The Life Cycle Approach to Women’s Health, assessing the Health status of women in India, and identifying factors influencing their health and Nutritional status. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 22. Evolution of health approaches from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) to comprehensive Reproductive and Child health strategies, and addressing critical issues like the declining Child Sex Ratio. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 23. Addressing challenges related to Widowhood and old age; Focusing on Occupational and mental health for women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 24. The importance of Health, Hygiene, and Sanitation, alongside an overview of National Health and Population Policies and Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 25. Theories of Development and Alternative approaches: Women in Development (WID), Women and Development (WAD), and Gender and Development (GAD). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 26. Empowerment: Understanding its Concept and key indices such as the Gender Development Index (GDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 27. The Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI); Examining Women Development approaches as outlined in Indian Five – Year Plans. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 28. Women and leadership, particularly in Panchayati Raj; The Role of NGOs in Women Development, and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals, Policies and Programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 29. Fundamental Rights: Exploring Gender Equality, addressing Gender Discrimination, and affirming Women’s Rights as Human Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 30. Key Constitutional provisions for Women in India; Understanding the framework of Personal laws and Labour Laws. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 31. The role and functioning of Family Courts, and the critical responsibilities of Enforcement machinery such as the Police and Judiciary. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 32. Combating Crime against Women and Child (including Child Abuse, Violence, Human Trafficking), the Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013, legal protection mechanisms, and relevant International Conventions and Legislations Related to Women’s Rights. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 33. Critical Discourse on Women and Media Studies, differentiating between Mainstream Media and Feminist Media approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 34. Analyzing the Coverage of Women’s issues and the portrayal of issues of women in Mass Media and Media Organizations, across Audio-Visual and Print media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 35. The role of Digital Media and associated legal protection concerning women; Exploring Alternative Media forms like Folk Art, Street Play, and Theatre. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 36. The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, and assessing the overall Impact of media on women. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 37. Understanding Feminist Research: Its core Concepts, ongoing Debates, and inherent Limitations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 38. Exploring Feminist Epistemology, the Feminist Standpoint theory, and methodologies for Sexist and Non-Sexist Research Methodology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 39. Key research approaches: Ethnography and Queer Theories; Overview of Research Design and Methods including Survey, Exploratory, Diagnostic, Experimental, and Action Research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies) Chpater 40. Understanding Case Studies as a research method, and the distinctions between Qualitative verses Quantitative Research paradigms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Women Studies)

Public Administration Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Public Administration Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Public Administration: Meaning, Nature, Scope & Significance; Evolution and Present Status of the Discipline; Politics-Administration Dichotomy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 2. Globalization and Public Administration; Paradigm shift from Government to Governance; Principles of Organization: Division of work, Hierarchy, Coordination, Unity of Command, Span of Control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 3. Principles of Organization: Authority, Power and Responsibility, Delegation, Centralization and Decentralization; Line, Staff and Auxiliary Agencies; Leadership and Supervision; Decision-making and Communication. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 4. Personnel Administration: Meaning, Nature and Scope of Personnel Administration, including Classification, Recruitment, Training, Promotion, Compensation and service conditions, Discipline; Civil Service Neutrality, Anonymity and Commitment; Professional Associations and Unionism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 5. Approaches to the study of Public Administration: Oriental – Kautilya; Classical – F W Taylor, Henri Fayol, Max Weber, Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 6. Human Relations Approach to Administrative Thought: Elton Mayo, Mary Parker Follett; Behaviouralism – Chester Barnard, Herbert Simon. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 7. Motivation Theories: Abraham Maslow, Fredrick Herzberg, Douglas McGregor; Organizational Humanism – Chris Argyris, Rensis Likert. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 8. Writers on Administration: Dwight Waldo, Ferrel Heady, Robert Golembiewski and Peter Drucker; Minnobrook Perspective, New Public Service and Post Modernism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 9. Evolution of Indian Administration: Ancient, Mughal and British Periods; Constitutional Framework: Parliamentary and Federal Features; Union Government: President, Prime Minister & Council of Ministers, Cabinet Committees. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 10. Union Government structure: Central Secretariat, Cabinet Secretariat, and Prime Minister Office; Union State Relations; Election Commission and Electoral Reforms. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 11. Accountability mechanisms: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial; Citizen Grievance Redressal Mechanism: Lok Pal, Lok Ayukta, Central Vigilance Commission and Regulatory Authorities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 12. Issue Areas in Indian Administration: Politician and Civil Servant relations, Generalists and Specialists debate, and Combating Corruption; Civil Services: Classification – All India Services, Central Services and State Services. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 13. Recruitment Agencies: Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commissions and other Commissions and Boards; Capacity Building of Civil Servants and Civil Service Reforms; Planning: Planning Commission, National Development Council, NITI Aayog, State Planning Commissions / Boards and Planning Departments. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 14. Judiciary: Indian Constitution and Independence of Judiciary, Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review and Public Interest Litigation and Judicial Reforms; Police Administration and Reforms; E- Governance Initiatives in Indian administration. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 15. Constitutional Framework of State Administration: State Legislature, Governor – Role and Functions, Chief Minister – Powers and Functions, Council of Ministers, Role and Functions of Chief Secretary, State Secretariat, Directorates and Commissionerate. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 16. District Administration: Concept and Evolution, District Collector - Power, Functions and Changing role; Autonomous District Councils - Structure, Powers and Functions, District Rural Development Agency; Evolution of Local Governance in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 17. Local Governance: 73rd & 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts; State Election Commission; State Finance Commission; District Planning Committee; Rural Governance - Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis and Zila Parishads. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 18. Finance in PRIs, Personnel administration at local level; Policies and Programmes of Rural Development – MGNAREGA; Growth of Urbanization; Urban Governance - Structure, Composition, Functions of Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Metropolitan Governance - Sources of Finance; Personnel Administration; Reforms in Urban Governance -Solid Waste Management, Smart and AMRUT cities. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 19. Comparative Public Administration: Concept, Nature, Scope and Significance of Comparative Public Administration; Public Administration and its Environment; Approaches and Methods to the study of Comparative Administration: Institutional, Behavioural, Structural-Functional, Ecological and Systems Approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 20. Fred Riggs’s Typology of Societies and Features; Problems of Comparative Research; Comparative Studies –Influence of Globalization; Salient Features of the administrative systems of UK, USA, France and Japan. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 21. Development Administration: Development and its Dimensions, Development and Modernization; Approaches to Development - Sustainable Development and Anti- Development; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 22. Development Administration: Concept, Nature, Scope, Objectives, Features and Significance; Ecology of Development Administration, Contribution of Fred Riggs, Dwight Waldo and Edward Widener; Role of Bureaucracy in Development; Globalization and Development Administration; Emergence of Non-State actors in Development Administration; Public-Private Partnerships; Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Development Indicators and Social Audit. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 23. Economic Policies: Mixed Economy to Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG), New Economic Policy (NEP), Industrial Policy since Independence; Government in Business - Public Enterprises- Concept, Growth and Forms of Public Enterprises, Management, Problem of Accountability and Autonomy, Disinvestment Policies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 24. Financial Administration: Public Finance – Revenue and Expenditure: Nature, Scope and Significance of Financial Administration; Budget – Meaning, Purpose and Significance; Budgetary Process – preparation, enactment and execution. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 25. Types of Budget – PPBS, Performance Budget, Zero-Based Budget and Gender Budget; Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA) and Sunset legislation; Fiscal Federalism – Union-State Financial Relations, Finance Commission. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 26. Financial Control- Legislature and Executive; Parliamentary Committees and Comptroller and Auditor General of India; Taxation policies – Principles of Taxation –Progressive and Proportional taxation – Reforms in Taxation policies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 27. Social Welfare Administration: Concept of Social Welfare, Social Justice and Social Change; Concept of Equity and Inclusiveness in Social Justice; Concept of Affirmative action-Reservations; Institutional arrangement for Social Welfare & Social Justice Administration; NGOs, Civil Societies and Voluntary Agencies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 28. Policies, Programmes and Institutional Framework for the Protection and Welfare of SCs/ STs / OBCs/ Women/ Children, Aged, Differently-abled (Divyang); Minorities Commissions – Women, SC/ST, Minority- Role and Functions. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 29. Disaster Management: Nature and Types of Disaster; Institutional Arrangements for Disaster Management; Role of State and Non-State actors. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 30. Public Policy: Nature, Scope and Importance of Public Policy; Evolution of Public Policy and Policy Sciences; Public Policy and Public Administration; Approaches to Public Policy – Process Approach, Logical Positivism, Phenomenological Approach, Participatory and Normative Approaches. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 31. Theories and Models of Policy Making – Harold Lasswell, Charles Lindblom, Yehezkel Dror; Institutions of Policy Making - Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 32. Types of Policy Analysis - Empirical, Normative, Retrospective and Prospective, Prescriptive and Descriptive; Policy Implementation, Outcomes and Evaluation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 33. Constraints on Public Policy – Socio-economic, Political, Institutional and Cultural; Role of Media, Public Opinion, Civil Society and Pressure Groups on Policy Making. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 34. Governance and Good Governance: Ancient Discourse – Kautilya, Plato and Aristotle on Good Governance; Elements and Forms of Good Governance; Theories and Concepts of Governance – World Bank and UNDP; State, Market and Civil Society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 35. Governance Theories and Approaches: Public Choice Theory, New Public Management, Public Value Theory, Governance as Theory, Governance and Public Governance; Networking and Collaborative Governance, Business Process Re-engineering. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 36. ICT and Governance – e-Government and e-Governance, e-Readiness and Digital Divide; Accountability, Openness and Transparency; Gender and Governance; Citizen and Governance: Civil Society – Role and Limitations, Citizen Participation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 37. Right to Information – RTI Act and Administrative Reforms, National Information Commission; Citizen Charter – Concept, Objectives and Significance; Ethics and Public Accountability in Governance: Rule of Law and Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation and Administrative Adjudication; Ethical Foundations of Governance: Constitutional Values, Family, Society and Education. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 38. Social Science Research- Meaning and Significance; Distinction between Methodology and Method; Facts and Values in Research; Role of Research in Theory-Building; Scientific Method; Objectivity in Social Research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 39. Research Process: Types of Research; Identification of Research Problem; Hypotheses and Null- Hypotheses; Validation of Hypothesis; Research Design; Methods of Data Collection- Primary and Secondary sources- ( Observation; Questionnaire and Interview, Use of Library and Internet). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration) Chpater 40. Data Management and Reporting: Sampling and Sampling Techniques; Scales of Measurement; Analysis of Data and Use of Computers in Social Science Research- SPSS; Citation patterns and Ethics of Research ; Bibliography; Report Writing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Public Administration)

Adult Education Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Adult Education Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Adult, Continuing Education: Pre And Post Independent India; and Adult Education Perspectives: Asian, Latin American, European and American. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 2. Extension Education and Services in India: Phases and Movements; Extension as “Third Dimension” of Higher Education; and New approaches in Extension Education and Services in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 3. National Open school, Field organisation practices; and the Need, concept, types and characteristics of Lifelong Learning programmes in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 4. Opportunities for Lifelong Learning and Extension; Agencies in Lifelong Learning in and outside India; and Comparative Studies in Adult Education: Parameters, Trends and Analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 5. Liberal, Behaviouristic, Progressive, Humanistic, Radical and Analytical approaches of Adult Education; and Social and educational perspectives of Tagore, Gandhi, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan, Ambedkar and other Indian thinkers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 6. Androgogy and Pedagogy; Attributes and distinctive features of adult learning and development; and Motivational aspects of adult learning, values in Adult Education, and challenges of contemporary society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 7. Individual Vs. Group learning approaches in Adult Education; Experiences and learning from agriculture, home science, community health and technology; and Learning needs of diverse group of adult learners. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 8. Theories of adult learning; Professionalization of adult education; and Prior learning: Concept, issues and challenges, Equivalence and academic credit for continuing education courses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 9. Education: Status, challenges and alternatives; and Guidance and counselling: Individual and group counselling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 10. Emergence of distance learning, autonomous learning and online learning; and Transformational learning: Use of different media in education, ICT, World wide Web, Mobile technologies, multimedia packages, Computer Aided Learning (CAL), Audio-visual aids. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 11. Digital India, Swayam, MOOC courses, UDAAN, e-library; and Virtual learners and virtual learning centers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 12. ICT in handling information: storage, retrieval and dissemination of information; Online teaching, challenges and benefits of online learning; and Differentiated instructions in an online environment. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 13. Meaning, definition of curriculum: need for curriculum, curriculum theory and practice; Identification of needs and interests of lifelong learners; and Objectives of curriculum development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 14. Principles of curriculum development and its approaches; Curriculum planning: need and implementation; and Evaluation: process-product-feedback mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 15. Curriculum development-supporting systems; Teaching methods; and Teaching and learning materials and aids for Lifelong Learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 16. Preparation of books and audio visual material for neo-literates: processes, contents and field testing of materials; and Agencies engaged in preparation of materials, type of teaching-learning materials: print, on-line and off-line. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 17. Concept, principles and functions of management; and Programme planning, organisation and control. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 18. Job specifications of personnel engaged in University-community engagement, Skill development, Continuing education & other extension programmes; and Training and development: Family-based, Off the job & on the job. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 19. Training of functionaries in adult, continuing education, lifelong education through participatory approach; and Skill development imitatives : State-promoted, NGO-promoted and Public Private Partnerships (PPP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 20. Field skills, teaching methods of adults, training methods for training for functionaries; Management of a training programme; and Evaluation of social development programmes. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 21. Concept, methods and practices of communication; and Models: agriculture, community health, educational and social marketing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 22. Modes of communication; conventional and ICT-driven; and People’s participation in development. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 23. People’s organisation (community based organisation, state promoted organisation); and Programmes: individual centric and group centric. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 24. Development communication planning and operationalization; Emerging technologies in communication for social development; and Communication in extension: government, semi-government, nongovernment, corporate agencies etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 25. Development and its indicators, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and Population Education: Concept and paradigm shifts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 26. Social and distributive justice; and Issues of marginalization and pedagogy: women, tribals, minorities, transgender, aged and persons with disability. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 27. Value based education; Inequality in social system and social mobility; and Interventions in specific concern areas of children, bonded labour and gender. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 28. Interventions in general areas of concern: water, health, energy, disaster and environment; and Social and professional ethics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 29. Concept, scope, policy and programmes of vocational education and skill development; and Market requirements and skilling status. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 30. Operationalization of the concept of vocational education in adult, continuing education and Lifelong Learning through state supported structures like Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) and non state supported structures of Industrial and Bussiness houses. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 31. Emergence of Micro-enterprises like Self Help groups and Mega-enterprises like SEWA; and Skilling India: Skill sectors, National Skill Development policy, programme, and implementation mechanism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 32. Structure of skilling programmes, certification and equivalence; Make-In India, Start-up, Stand Up, Mudra Banks, Entrepreneurship; and Analysis of such efforts at micro and mega level. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 33. Philosophical Roots, history, elements and significance of social science research; Qualitative and quantitative action research; and Research Design: Meaning and Types; Descriptive, Analytical, Exploratary, Basic, Applied, Action, Survey and case study research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 34. Sources of data: primary and secondary; and Collection of Secondary Data: Historical Documents, Archival Material, Published Sources, Journals, Internet Sources, Census, NSS and Statistical Reports. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 35. Population and Sampling, Data Collection and its tools, organisation of research, analysis, generalization and report writing; Documentation and dissemination of the research work; and Content Analysis, Survey and Case studies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 36. Currents trends of research in adult and continuing education (national and international); Emerging areas of research in adult and continuing education and extension; and Ethical concerns in social science research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 37. Beyond literacy and numeracy; Resolving the dilemmas of institutional and non-institutional learning; and Localising the learning and cultural context of a learner. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 38. Harmonizing the skill of individual with the potential employers; Personalised and customised educational opportunities of adult learner; and Network based learning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 39. Open option based learning; Building learning communities; and Search for an ever-evolving educational policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension) Chpater 40. Towards a learning society. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Adult And Continuing Education And Extension)

Museology And Conservation Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Museology And Conservation Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Understanding definitions and concepts of museum, ecomuseum, community museum, virtual museum, neighborhood museum, etc., and definitions and concept of museology, new museology, meta museology, museography, etc., covering early collections, ancient (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 2. Exploring the history, growth and development of museums in Indian and global context, the classification and types of museums, and their functions and role. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 3. Recognizing the role of national and international professional organizations – Museums Association (U.K.), Museums Association of India, UNESCO, ICOM, ICCROM, Commonwealth Association of Museums, American Alliance of Museums, IASC, IIC, IUCN, UNESCO-ICOM Museum Information Center, etc., and adhering to the ICOM code of ethics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 4. Defining the purposes of collecting, the scope of collections – tangible and intangible, the ethics of collecting, and the collection management policy including acquisitions, disposal, loaning, insurance, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 5. Learning methods of collecting tangible and intangible heritage, methods of authenticating museum objects, and understanding collection holding areas for tangible and intangible collections – accessibility, retrieval, storage systems and preventive conservation measures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 6. Ensuring collection security, and following guidelines for handling, packing and transporting collections. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 7. Understanding the purposes of documenting museum collections, the ethics of documentation, documentation policy and procedures, and types of documents – entry, accession, classified, and movement registers; index and catalogue cards. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 8. Exploring digital documentation, numbering the objects – numbering systems, procedure of applying numbers on objects, barcoding, documentation standards – format of various types of documents, and the use of standard terminology. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 9. Understanding the concept of Object ID, the objectives and scope of collection research, and models of collection research. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 10. Viewing museum exhibition as a communication system, understanding models of communication in the context of exhibitions, exhibition policy, and ethics of exhibitions, including types of exhibitions on the basis of duration, location, arrangement of objects/specimen and purpose. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 11. Identifying components of exhibitions – objects/specimen, communication media, text, exhibition furniture and accessories, spatial and other relationships between exhibit components, and exhibition text – Types of labels, assessing reading and comprehensibility of text, typography, designing and preparation of labels. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 12. Managing exhibition lighting – Basic considerations while using light, types of light sources, different types of lamps, recent trends: fibre optics, track lighting, computer controlled lighting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 13. Engaging in planning and designing exhibitions – stages of planning; exhibition brief; using principles of design, ergonomics, colour, texture and light in exhibitions, including orientation, circulation of visitors, and signage. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 14. Incorporating the use of multi-media in exhibitions, designing exhibition furniture, dioramas, and historical settings, and conducting evaluation – front-end analysis, formative and summative evaluation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 15. Recognizing the role and potential of museums in informal, non-formal and formal education/learning, understanding museums and life long learning, barriers to learning in museums, education versus interpretation, ethics of museum education, and museum education policy. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 16. Applying theories of learning, understanding characteristics of learning in museums, and utilizing various learning activities such as guides tours, lectures, talks, storytelling, workbooks, workshops, demonstrations, drama, role play, live interpretation, digital methods, etc. for different target groups. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 17. Making learning opportunities accessible to persons with disabilities, and providing museum extension services – travelling and mobile exhibitions, school loan kits, community programmes, excursions, field trips, heritage walks, etc., including extension through digital media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 18. Understanding museum publication – purpose and types, and utilizing feedback – purposes and methods. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 19. Defining conservation – preventive, remedial and restoration, understanding terminology used in conservation, the nature and properties of material of collections – organic, inorganic and composite, and the susceptibility of materials to different agents of decay. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 20. Adhering to ethics of conservation, conservation policy, conducting conservation audit, and identifying causes and types of deterioration – environmental: effects of light, humidity, temperature and pollution; biological: fungi, insects, rodents and birds; human – carelessness, mishandling and wrong treatment; disasters: fire, flood, earthquake, arson, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 21. Implementing preventive conservation: significance and effectiveness, and implementation in storage, exhibitions and transit through – Environmental control – monitoring of light and UV radiations, R.H., Temperature and pollutants and application of control measures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 22. Utilizing tools and equipments used in monitoring and control for environmental control, and applying Integrated Pest Management – identification, control and termination of pests, including various fungicides, insecticides and rodenticides used in IPM. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 23. Following good practices of Housekeeping and Rules of handling museum objects, and utilizing tools, materials and equipments used in housekeeping and handling. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 24. Understanding the methodology of remedial conservation – techniques of examination, diagnosis of type and extent of decay, documentation and testing of probable treatments, treatment of objects using suitable materials and method, and providing recommendations for preventive care. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 25. Applying materials, equipment, tools and techniques used in remedial conservation of following materials – i. Paper and archival materials, ii. Paintings on different substrate such as wall, canvas, paper, wood, textiles, palmleaf etc., iii. Textiles and costumes, and iv. wood, skin material, bone, horn and ivory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 26. Continuing with the application of materials, equipment, tools and techniques used in remedial conservation of v. metallic objects made of iron, copper, bronze and silver, vi. stone objects, vii. ceramic and glass, viii. Biological specimens, and addressing health and safety issues. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 27. Understanding the concept of Management: Foundations and evolution, essential components of management: decision making and leadership, and functions of management: Planning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 28. Detailing types of plans – Vision and mission statements, objectives, policies, Procedures, rules, strategies, action plans, and contingency plans; understanding the planning process, MBO, Strategic planning, and use of Critical Path method and Simple Bar method in planning. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 29. Designing Organization Design – staff structures, job descriptions, authority and responsibilities, and managing Staffing – Framing recruitment rules, methods of recruitment, training and development of human resource, and Performance appraisal. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 30. Implementing Controlling -- process and methods of control, managing Financing -- sources of fund generation, Budget and budgeting, Project Management, and prevention of harassment in work place. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 31. Ensuring Museum security – Risk assessment and management, utilizing manual, physical and electronic security, following security procedures, maintaining fire safety, and implementing disaster management – preparation, prevention, response and recovery. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 32. Understanding the meaning and purpose of marketing and its role in museums, marketing terminology, the concept and types of products, and the Product Life cycle and marketing strategies at different stages. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 33. Viewing the museum as a multiproduct organization and a service, utilizing segmentation and target marketing – significance, bases and approaches, and applying the Marketing Mix – Product, Price, Promotion and Place: significance, tools and strategies. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 34. Conducting Marketing Research – purpose, types and methods, differentiating Marketing versus Public Relations, understanding definitions and significance of Public Relations, and Foundational Principles of Public relations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 35. Using tools, tactics and strategies of Public Relations, managing media relations, and conducting public relations campaigns. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 36. Understanding The Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878, and The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 37. Familiarization with The Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, and The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 38. Awareness of the Persons with disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, and the Right to information Act, 2005. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 39. Knowledge of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, 1972, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), 1973. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation) Chpater 40. Understanding The Venice Charter, 1964, and The UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Museology And Conservation)

Visual Arts Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Author : Mocktime Publication
language : en
Publisher: by Mocktime Publication
Release Date : 101-01-01

Visual Arts Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Introduction to Visual Arts (Part 1): The visual arts consist of creative expression that considers innovation and individuality as its primary determinants; Objects-of-art thus produced with great skill or accomplishment invariably gains a degree of (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 2. Introduction to Visual Arts (Part 2): In contemporary times visual art has moved beyond the singular discipline towards multi-media expressions that have even significantly transgressed the studio and gallery/museum as spaces and the market as its economic determinant; Thus, it now includes and incorporates the applied arts within it, while photography and digital modes are integrated into its world of postmodern practice; On the theoretical perspective, art history and criticism examines and analyses the past and present developments and innovations, providing a contextual awareness to studio-practice about the present and possible future(s), thus integrates all of the above into a holistic understanding of the discipline(s). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 3. UNIT I - Fundamentals & Composition: Fundamentals of visual art (line, shape, form, space, colour, texture, tonal values, perspective, design etc.); Understanding visual principles of composition (proportion, unity, harmony, rhythm, contrast, balance, foreshortening and emphasis etc.); Representation through two and three dimensions in visual art; Environmental, conceptual and perceptual aspects of art. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 4. UNIT II - Inter-relationship of Visual Arts: Various forms of visual arts and their inter-relationship with other modes of creative expression, e.g. performing art, cinema and literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 5. UNIT III - Traditional Mediums & Techniques: Knowledge of traditional medium, materials and techniques, and their application in all disciplines of visual expression – e.g. carving and casting processes; handling of 2 colour/pigment (impasto, glazing, etc.); intaglio/relief print; fresco; preparation of ground for murals, preparation of wasli for miniatures, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 6. UNIT IV - Modern Techniques & Contemporary Practices: Developments in modern techniques, processes and procedures and their application in contemporary visual practices (installation; multi-colour print; computer-aided design – vector & rector; multimedia and digital technologies in art; trompe l’oeil illusory hyperrealism etc.). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 7. UNIT V & VI - Aesthetics, Art Appreciation & Western Art History: The study of Indian and Western aesthetics and art appreciation; Study of chronological periods from prehistory to post-modern art and artists of the West, with a focus on the various movements that transformed its history. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 8. UNIT VII & VIII (Part 1) - Indian Art History & Contemporary Practices: Study of chronological periods and developments in Indian art from prehistory to the 19th century; Contemporary practices in Indian art during the 20th & 21st centuries with reference to art movements & major exponents. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 9. UNIT VIII (Part 2) & IX - Indian Visual Communication, Art Education & Asian Art: Modern concept of advertising, designing and visual communication; experimental modes in contemporary visual expression; development of art education in India from colonial (British) art schools till the present; The study of art in the Far East, South East and Central Asia and the ancient Near-East. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 10. UNIT X - Traditional, Folk & Tribal Practices: Understanding visual practices of traditional communities and their contemporary transformations – the ‘folk’, ‘tribal’ and craft practices in India. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 11. Elective I: Art History Principles & Methodology: Principles of Art Historical methodology – Formalism; Iconology; Semiotic analysis; Psychoanalytic method in Art History; Gestalt Theory of Visual Perception; impact of theories in class and gender on the discipline; Deconstruction and its transformative role for Art History; contemporary shifts towards a “New” Art History; art history as an evolving discipline in India from colonial period to post-Independent era; introduction of curatorial 3 practices – confluence of museum, gallery and art history; aesthetic theories and their relevance to art historical/critical analysis of the visual object. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 12. Elective I: Indian Iconography (Brahmanical): Antiquity of image worship in India and principles of iconometry; iconography and its development through Vedic to Brahmanical images: Indra, Surya, Agni, Varuna, Kubera, Yama, Ashta-dikpalas, Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, the Saptamtrikas, Kartikeya, Ganesha, and river goddesses (Ganga and Yamuna) etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 13. Elective I: Buddhist & Jain Iconography: Buddhist iconography: the evolution of the Buddha image (including Dhyani Buddhas, Manushi Buddhas, etc.), Bodhisattva (Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, Maitreya etc.), Tara, Kubera etc.; Jain iconography: Tirthankara (Adinath, Parshvanath, Neminath, Mahavira), Bahubali; Ambika, Saraswati, Yaksha and Yakshi (in the Jain context) etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 14. Elective I: Indian Sculpture (Pre-Modern): A comprehensive study of early Indian sculpture from Indus valley civilization to the post- Gupta period – dynasties like Maurya, Sunga, Satavahana, Kushana, Gupta, Pala-Sena, Chandela, Solanki, Parmar, Chalukya, Pallava, Rashtrakuta, Ganga, Chola, Hoysala, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 15. Elective I: Indian Architecture (Early, Stupas & Caves): Early Indian architecture (with reference to ancient literature and shilpa texts): Indus valley; Maurya Origin and development of the stupa: Bharhut, Sanchi, Sarnath and Amaravati; Evolution of rock-cut caves (Lomas-rishi, Khandagiri, Udaigiri, Bhaja, Karle, Kanheri, Ajanta, Elephanta, Ellora and Mamallapuram). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 16. Elective I: Indian Temple, Imperial & Modern Architecture: Evolution of temple architecture & their classification into Nagara, Dravida and Vessara categories: Gupta temples; Orissan developments (Parashurameshwara, Mukteshvara, Lingaraj and Konark); Chandella, Pratihar, Parmara and Solanki temple styles; Chalukyan, Rastrakuta and Hoysala temple architecture (including Virupaksha, Kaliashnatha in Ellora, Hoyasaleshvara; Pallava monolithic and structural temples; Chola temples; Martand Sun temple in Kashmir; Imperial architecture during Sultanate & Mughal rule: features of provincial Indo-Islamic architecture; Mughal architecture (Humayun’s Tomb, Fatehpur Sikari and Sikandra, Taj Mahal, Red Fort and Jama Masjid); Colonial & Modern architecture: Le Corbusier, Charles Correa, B.V. Doshi and others. 4. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 17. Elective I: Indian Painting (Pre-Modern): A comprehensive study of pre-historic painting, wall paintings at Ajanta and later mural tradition (Bagh, Badami, Ellora, Sittanvasal, Lepakshi, Kerala murals such as Mattancherry palace etc.); manuscript painting & the miniature traditions: Eastern and Western Indian manuscripts; Sultanate painting (the Chaurpanchasika and pre-Mughal schools), Mughal miniature painting from Akbar to Shah Jahan; Rajasthani miniature painting; Pahari miniature painting ; Deccani painting (Ahmednagar, Bijapur and Golconda). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 18. Elective I: Modern Indian Art: Modernity in Indian Art; Ravi Varma; E.B. Havell, A.K. Coomaraswamy, Stella Kramrisch, Abanindranath Tagore and the “Bengal School”; Nandalal Bose, Benodebehari Mukherjee and Ramkinkar Baij; Amrita Sher-Gil; Jamini Roy; the 1940s artists’ collectives: Calcutta Group (Kolkata), Progressive Artists Group (Mumbai), Delhi Shilpi Chakra (Delhi), Cholamandala Artists’ Village (Chennai); Indigenism and the trends in 1950s and 1960s; trends in abstraction since the 1970s; the 20th & 21st century contemporary trends towards globalization (including the introduction of installation, performance, digital/video etc.) with a study of select individual artists. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 19. Elective I: Western Art (Ancient to Romanticism): Overview of Western art from prehistory to the present: Prehistoric art, art in ancient Egypt, Aegean art, Greece and Rome; Early-Christian and Byzantine art; Romanesque and Gothic art; Renaissance painting and sculpture; Mannerism and Baroque painting and sculpture; Rococo, Neoclassicism and Romanticism. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 20. Elective I: Western Art (Modern & Post-Modern Movements): Modern movements including Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impression, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Constructivism, Futurism, Dada and Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Op art, Pop art; Post-modern developments including, Minimal and Conceptual Art, Fluxus movement, Arte Povera, Body art, Land and Environment Art, Graffiti, Process art, Performance art, Installation, Neo-figuration, Happening, Feminist and Gay art. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 21. Elective I: Art of Ancient Near-East & Far East/Central/South-East Asia (Part 1 - Mesopotamia, Persia, China): Visual expression from ancient Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Babylonia, Assyria); art in Achaemanid and Sassanian Persia; Introduction to cultural exchange between India and these ancient cultures and the emergence of distinctive visual expressions: ancient China (Shang, Zhou, and Han dynasties); Buddhist sculpture from upto Tang dynasty; Six Dynasties and Tang painting; Chinese landscape tradition from Song to Qing. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 22. Elective I: Art of Far East/Central/South-East Asia (Part 2 - Japan, Tibet, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Java, Myanmar/Thailand): Japan (Haniwa pottery figures; Buddhist sculptures from Nara to Kamakura periods); late Heian and Kamakura painting including the Tale of Genji and the Heiji Monogatari Emaki scrolls; Japanese scroll painting in the Momoyama & Edo periods; ukiyo-e woodblock prints from the Edo period); Tibet (Buddhist icons and the thangka painting tradition); Nepal (Buddhist and Brahmanical sculptures and painting); Sri Lanka (sculpture and painting – including Sigiriya murals); Cambodia (sculpture and architecture, 5 especially Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom); Java (sculpture and architecture, including the Dieng plateau candi-s, the Borobudur stupa, and Prambanan complex); Buddhist art in Myanmar/Burma and Siam/Thailand etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 23. Elective I: Indian Folk and Tribal Art: Phad, Pichhwai and Kavad painting (Rajasthan); Pata painting in Bengal and Orissa; Madhubani/Mithila painting (Bihar), Warli painting (Maharastra), Pithora painting (Gujarat); Dhokra bronze casting; votive terracotta objects (including votive horses offered across various states in India); wood carving and wooden dolls (Kondapalli, Karnataka, Bengal, Madhya Pradesh); leather puppets (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka); traditional and modern textiles and functional objects (textiles of Banaras, Kanchipuram, Gujrat, Orissa, and the North-Eastern states; tie-and-dye fabrics; embroidery; kantha, Phulkari, Chamba rumal; metal-ware including Bidri, repousse, enamelling; jewellery including jade, beads etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 24. Elective II: Drawing & Painting Aesthetics (Fundamentals & Indian): Fundamental elements of drawing and painting. Imagery in visual arts. Origin and development of art (visual). Classification of Arts. Conceptual and Visual reality. Relevance of study of aesthetics in painting: The early philosophical thoughts in Indian Culture. Nature and Function of Art in the society. Indian aesthetics: Concept of Ras-Sutra and its commentaries: The Theory of Rasa, Sadharanikarana, Dhvani, Alankara, Auchitya,etc; shilpa texts like the Chitrasutra of the Vishnudharmottara Purana, Shadanga from Yashodhara’s commentary on the Kamasutra, etc.; A.K. Coomaraswamy and Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions towards Indian aesthetics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 25. Elective II: Western Aesthetics (Theories & Philosophers): Theory of imitation and representation, catharsis (Plato and Aristotle). Aesthetical views of Kant, Hegel, Croce, Tolstoy, Baumgarten, Schopenhauer, Clive Bell, Roger Fry, I. A. Richards, Susanne Langer, Sigmund Freud, and George Santayana. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 26. Elective II: History of Indian Painting (Ancient to Company School): Prehistoric Paintings in India, Wall paintings of Ajanta, Bagh, Badami and Sittanavasal. Manuscript painting tradition Pala and Western Indian. Tradition of Miniature paintings: Pre-Mughal, Mughal, Rajasthani, Pahari (Basohli, Guler-Kangra and Garhwal) and Deccani painting (Ahmendagar, Bijapur & Golconda). Company School of painting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 27. Elective II: Modern Indian Painting & Trends: Advent of Modernism with Raja Ravi Varma, Bengal School: Abanindranath Tagore and his disciples, Nandalal Bose and his disciples. Breakthrough in Indian painting: Contribution of Amrita Sher-Gil. Progressive artist group – Bombay, Calcutta Group – Calcutta, Shilpi Chakra – Delhi, Chola mandala – Madras and Baroda School – Baroda. In Indian Art the Major trends of Indigenous since 1970, Contemporary painting and eminent artists: Impressionistic, Expressionistic, Abstraction, Decoration, Neo-Tantric, Figurative and Non-figurative, Surrealistic, Representational and Non-representational painting. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 28. Elective II: Western Painting History (Comprehensive Overview): Prehistoric paintings of France and Spain. Egyptian, Aegean Art, Greece and Roman painting. Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo, Neo- Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post Impressionism, Fauvism & Symbolism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada & Surrealism Expressionism, Abstract Expressionism, Op and Pop Art, Minimal Art & Post Modern Trends, New Media, Installation and Illusory Hyper Realism, etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 29. Elective II: Drawing & Painting Material & Method: Application of Materials, Support in Painting (Canvas, Paper, Wall surface, Panels), Mix media. Oil painting and its technique – Traditional and Non-traditional. Techniques of Wall paintings – Traditional (Fresco Secco and Buono) and Modern. Water color painting, wash technique, pastel and crayon, Acrylic color, color preparation and technical aspect of pigments. Color theory and color harmony. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 30. Elective II: Art Schools & Art Education in India: The introduction of formal training in art through Colonial Art Schools, and the transition from Colonial understanding to Post-Independent art education in the art schools at Chennai, Kolkata, Lahore, Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow, Jaipur; art promotion and education through art academies; rethinking institutional art education at Santiniketan and Baroda; role of art galleries and museums in art education; increase in curatorial venture as a collaboration between the museum, galleries and practicing artists and historians; role of art journals and magazines in the dialogue between viewing public and the artist. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 31. Elective III: Applied Art (Basics, Terminology & Typographic History): Elements & principles of design; The term ‘Graphic Design’ and William Addison Diggings; Basics of Graphic Design/Applied Art: Image and Text; Developing message to promote product. Terms and terminologies relevant to advertising Industry: Understanding of the ‘Portmanteau’ terms such as, Advertorials, Info graphics, Infomercials, Edutainment etc. Innovations and Movements History of advertising in India and rest of the world; Calligraphy, Advent of moveable types, Typefaces, fronts and families; Architecture and anatomy of letters; Classifications of types and size, Early Typographers and study of traditional hand writing and script like Indian manuscripts, Persian, Chinese, Japanese and Roman etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 32. Elective III: Printing Processes & Influential Design Movements: Development of printing processes in India and rest of the world: letterpress, gravure, silkscreen and Offset etc. Movements that influenced graphic design: Art Nouveau, The Art of War), The ISMs of Art: Futurism, Dada, De Stijl, & Constructivism, Art and Craft movement, Bauhaus movement and new typography, history of graphic design and the nature of advertising history, Illustrated Modernism & Psychedelia, New Wave and Post Modernism, Digital Expressionism & Postscript, The Digital Future. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 33. Elective III: Advertising Forms, Media, Posters & Cultural Frames: Print, outdoor, electronic and new media advertising; Media Options: newspapers and magazines, radio, TV and cinema, posters, Direct Mail, Ambient and Guerrilla advertising, digital and online advertising. Viral Advertising. Boom in Outdoor advertising: billboards and transits, innovative Materials and advantages. Emergence of Poster as a ‘new genre of art’: Study of posters with reference to Poland, Japan, UK and America and Bolshevik Russia. Placards and propagandas, Protest and Wartime posters, Subway culture. Cultural frames of advertising phases: Idolatry, Iconology, Narcissism, and Transition from ‘Totemism’ (the fourth cultural frame) to ‘Mise-en-Scene’ (Fifth Frame); Evolution from Traditional to Industrial to Consumer society & development of communications media. Future of advertising and advertising agencies. Blurring the lines between advertising and entertainment; The impact of Graphic Design with advance technology; Re-defining “Graphic design”; Attributes needed by the modern designers. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 34. Elective III: Design Campaign, Packaging, Printing Processes & Corporate Advertising: Designing of logo, rebus, symbol, mark and corporate identity; stories behind the development of most well-known symbols/identities the world; Brands, rebranding and brand positioning; Precursors and prophets of advertising theories and principles; Designing events –Event Mascots and other global entertainments, films and festivals. Campaign planning and strategy: the client, market research, account planning, creative brief. Developing visuals and messages for print-ads, Direct Mail, posters, outdoor advertising, merchandising, show-windows and supermarket items (Point of sales / Point of Purchase items, dispensers, stands, stalls etc.) Media selection, Approaches& the target audience. Innovations in media. New technologies, TV graphics, multimedia presentation, web-page designing and understanding of rector and vector software; Internet – its use in advertising products and services, net marketing. Prepress, Printing presses, and Post-press: manipulations of pixels and resolutions, colour corrections, knowledge of computer-to-plate graphic reproductions, offset printing, Finishing and Converting. Additive and subtractive colours, four colour printing mechanics, Spot Colours and Lainations, UVs etc. Design of packaging, merchandising and novelties. Origin and growth of advertising agencies: Role and responsibilities of a Graphic designer. Creative core: Creative/Art Director, Visualizer, and Copywriter, interaction in developing concepts. World’s leading Advertising Corporates, Multinationals and Indian scenario: Indian Advertising Agencies with all India branches. Ad-Gurus or remarkable Ad-Men and epoch making advertising campaigns by them. Highest honours, Awards in the advertising creativity and extraordinary contribution. Famous designers of the world on branding and corporate identity design, Film titles. Interdisciplinary participation approach with disciplines of art, collaboration and internship with industries and corporates. Computers and its role in creating new visual effects (Photography, Digital Graphics, Film titles, Multimedia presentations, Image Editing, Web Graphics and types of online Advertising, Web page designing); Importance of market research in advertising. Print media vs. Electronic Media. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 35. Elective IV: Printmaking (Aesthetics, History, Relief & Intaglio Techniques): Understanding of fundamentals of visual art (space, form, size, shape, line, colour, texture, tonal values, perspective, design and aesthetic) in relation to print making. Understanding visual principles of composition (proportion, unity, harmony, rhythm, contrast, balance and emphasis). Reproduction of two dimensional identical prints. Knowledge of history, invention, development and definition of print making (Graphic Art) process, techniques and materials in Asia and Europe. Japanese woodcuts and important masters of Ukiyo-e School and works of masters such as Hokusai, Hiroshige, Utamaro etc. Print making as a mode of creative expression during 19th –20th century from book production to establishing of atelier/workshops, groups, experiments and influences on advertising. Relief techniques (wood-cut and lino-cut); Intaglio techniques (wood and metal engraving, etching – line, aquatint, soft ground, etc., dry-point, mezzotint). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 36. Elective IV: Printmaking (Surface, Stencil, Other Techniques, Materials & Western Masters): Surface printing (planography, offset, oleograph etc.), Stencil and serigraph; Other techniques- colography, chine-collé, monoprint, unique print, viscosity, digital imaging, mix medium etc. Knowledge on use of different kinds of mediums, materials and printing process used in print making (wood, lino, copper, zinc, plywood, stone, acrylic, paper, cardboard, gum, acids, chemicals, ink, resin, software, tools, machine, equipment etc.). Preparation of different types of surface from identification of material to designing till printing. Knowledge of works of master print makers and their contribution in development of printmaking from historic to modern like Durer, Rembrandt, Hogarth, Goya, Gauguin, Degas, Lautrec, Daumier, German expressionists (Kathe Kollwitz, Nolde, Heckel, Grosz, Munch etc.), Picasso, Pop and figurative artists (Rauschenberg, Lichtenstein, Jim Dine), David Hockney, Krishna Reddy, Peter Daglish, Stanley Jones, Paul Lingren, Carol Summers etc. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 37. Elective IV: Indian Printmaking & Contemporary Issues: Development of Printmaking in India, contribution and influence of British during colonial period, establishment of press and schools, popular printmaking in mid-19th century till pre independence. Print making trends in India post independence. Contribution of Indian print makers: Raja Ravi Varma, member of Vichitra club, Mukul Dey, Gangendranath Tagore etc. Santiniketan School, Nandalal Bose, Binode Behari Mukherjee, Ramkinkar, Biswarup Bose, Ramen Chakraborty, Haren Das, Somnath Hore, Chittaprasad, Jyoti Bhatt, Kanwal Krishna, Devyani Krishna, Y.K. Shukla, Vasant Parab, Jagmohan Chopra, Paramjeet Singh, Lalita Lajmi, Naina Dalal, Laxma Goud, R.B. Bhaskaran, R.M. Pallaniappan, Sanat Kar, Lalu Prasad Shaw, Amitabh Banerjee, Debraj Dakoji, Bhupen Khakhar, Waman Chincholkar, Paul Koli, Deepak Banerjee, Jai Zharotia, Prayag Jha, Rini Dhumal, Anupam Sud, Jayant Parikh, Kanchan Chander etc. Good quality prints - criteria (technically and aesthetically), conventions to identify the authenticity of prints – signature, editions, artists proof etc. Display - mounting and preservation of prints. Various issues related to the contemporary printmaking (mechanical production, computer graphics, influences of advertising, atelier, workshops and groups etc.). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 38. Elective V: Sculpture (Fundamentals, Aesthetics, History & Clay/POP Media): Fundamentals and elements of sculpture; origin and development of imagery in sculpture; classification of sculpture; sculptural form vis-a-vis conceptual reality. Relevance of the study of aesthetics for sculptural practice: the early philosophical ideas in India and the West; the role and function of sculpture in the society. History of sculpture in Western and Oriental traditions; traditional sculptural program as integral part of architectural structures such as churches, temples and secular buildings. Study of form, material, methods, and techniques relevant to sculptural practice; clarity of understanding of terminologies related to the art of sculpture. Study of varied media in sculptural practice: 1. Clay and wax: Preparation of natural clay for sculpture; modelling and casting with clay; terracotta & firing of clay; types of kilns; possibilities in the range of colours and pigments in ceramic works; two-dimensional and three-dimensional modes in clay sculptures; modelling and carving in wax. 2. Plaster of Paris (POP): History, chemical composition and physical nature of POP; advantages and disadvantages of working with POP; accelerating and retarding agents; surface treatment of POP; casting and carving in POP. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 39. Elective V: Sculpture (Wood, Stone & Metal Techniques): 3. Wood: Nature and varieties of wood; carving tools and methods of carving for sculpting in wood; seasoning and preservation of wood; finishing and staining of wood. 4. Stone: Origin of sculpting in stone; tools and equipment, methods and approach relevant to stone carving; treatment and preservation of stone against weathering. 5. Metal: History of metal sculptures; processes involved in the use of metal as medium for sculpture; physical properties and classification of metals as ferrous and non-ferrous, alloy, etc.; bronze as the primary sculptural metal; the Lost-wax method (cire-perdue); indigenous methods including “gravity casting”, “sand casting”, etc.; melting points of metals; surface treatment viz. anodising, oxidation and patination; welding and forging processes for working with metals; preservation of metal sculptures. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts) Chpater 40. Elective V: Sculpture (Assemblage, Installation, Monumental & Key Sculptors): Assemblage and Installation: History & background of mix-media; new hybrid forms of 1960’s and more recent developments; public sculptures; environmental art. Monumental sculpture: Scope, problems, limitations, concept and development; eminent exponents such as D.P. Roychowdhary, Ramkinkar Baij, Prodosh Dasgupta, Sankho Chaudhurai, Piloo Pochkhanawla, Chintamoni Kar, Sarbari Roy Chowdhury, Amarnath Sehgal, Dhanraj Bhagat, Kanayi Kunhiraman, M. Dharmani, Nagji Patel, Balbir Singh Katt. Contemporary Indian Sculptors: Combine indigenous knowledge with new materials and techniques; select individuals – B.C Sanyal, Somnath Hore, K.G. Subramanyan, Biman B. Das, Meera Mukherjee, Raghav Kaneria, Himmat Shah, Latika Katt, Jeram Patel, Ajit Chakraborty, Sushen Ghose, Satish Gujral, Ved Nayar, P.V Janakiram, Shiv Singh, Balan Nambiar, S. Nandgopal, Mahendra Pandya, Rajnikant Panchal, Mrinalini Mukherjee, K.S. Radhakrishnan, S. Nandgopal, Dhruva Mistri, Pritpal Singh Ladi, Anita Dube, Ravindra Reddy, N.N. Rimzon, Pushpamala N., Sudarshan Shetty, Subodh Gupta , Anish Kapoor, etc. Contribution of select modern & contemporary sculptors from the West: Honore Daumier, Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, Paul Gauguin, Aristide Maillol, Antoine Bourdelle, Henri Matisse, Ernst Barlach, Constantin Brancusi, Pablo Picasso, Aleksandr Archipenko, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Laurens, Umberto Boccioni, Vladimir Tatlin, Naum Gabo, Sophie Tauber, Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Antoine Pevsner, Alexander Calder, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, David Smith, Louise Bourgeois, Isamu Noguchi, Alberto Giacometti, Cesar, Marino Marini, Lucio Fontana, George Segal, Claes Oldenburg, Anthony Caro, Tony Smith, Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Eva Hesse, Duane Hanson, Judy Chicago, Joel Schapiro, Barry Flanagan, Georg Baselitz, Jimmie Durham, Jeff Koons, Kiki Smith. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Visual Arts)

Linguistics Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors

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Release Date : 101-01-01

Linguistics Question Bank Ugc Nta Net Assistant Professors written by Mocktime Publication and has been published by by Mocktime Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Study Aids categories.

Chpater 1. Nature of Language: Language in spoken and written modes, language as written text—philological and literary notions i.e., norm, purity and their preservation; language as a cultural heritage—codification and transmission of cultural knowledge and be (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 2. Ancient and Semiotic Approaches to Language Study: Ancient approaches to the study of language: Indian and Greco-Roman, semiotic approach— interpretation of sign; language as a system of social behaviour—use of language in family, community and country; language as a system of communication—communicative functions—emotive, conative, referential, poetic, metalinguistic and phatic. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 3. Cognitive Approaches and Saussurean Dichotomies: Language as a cognitive system; relation with culture and thought (Linguistic Relativity); Saussurean dichotomies: signifier and signified, langue and parole, synchronic and diachronic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 4. Language Analysis and Interdisciplinary Relevance: Levels and their hierarchy—phonetic/phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic/pragmatic; their interrelations; linguistic units and their distribution at different levels; notions of contrast and complementation; -emic and -etic categorisation; notion of rule at different levels; description vs. explanation of grammatical facts. Relevance of Linguistics to other fields of enquiry—Philosophy, Anthropology, Sociology, Neurology, Speech Sciences, Geography, Psychology, Education, Computer Science and Literature. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 5. Foundations of Phonetics and Articulatory Processes: Phonetics as a study of speech sounds: articulatory, auditory, and acoustic phonetics. Articulatory Phonetics: Processes of speech production: airstream process, oro-nasal process, phonation process, and articulatory process; classification of speech sounds: vowels and consonants, cardinal vowels (primary and secondary); complex articulation: secondary articulation, coarticulation; syllable; suprasegmentals—length, stress, tone, intonation and juncture; phonetic transcription: International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 6. Acoustic Phonetics: Sound Waves and Speech Cues: Sound waves— simple and complex, periodic and aperiodic; harmonics; frequency and fundamental frequency, amplitude, duration; resonance, filters, spectrum, spectrogram; formants, transition, burst; voice onset time; aspiration; noise spectra; cues for speech sounds: vowel (monophthong and diphthong), semivowel, stop, fricative, nasal, lateral, glide, places of articulation of consonants. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 7. Descriptive Phonology: Phonemes and Phonemic Analysis: Phonetics vs. phonology; concept of phoneme, phone and allophone; principles of phonemic analysis— phonetic similarity, contrastive distribution, complementary distribution, free variation, pattern congruity; notions of biuniqueness, neutralization and archiphoneme. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 8. Generative Phonology: Rules, Features, and Theories: Linear and non-linear approaches: levels of phonological representation; phonological rules; distinctive features (major class, manner, place, etc.); abstractness controversy; rule ordering and types of rule ordering, markedness; principles of lexical phonology; principles of optimality theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 9. Basic Morphological Concepts and Morpheme Types: Scope and nature of morphology; concepts of morpheme, morph, allomorph, zero allomorph, conditions on allomorphs; lexeme and word; Types of morphemes—free and bound; root, stem, base, suffix, infix, prefix, portmanteau morpheme, suppletive, replacive; affixes vs. clitics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 10. Grammatical Categories and Models of Morphological Description: Grammatical categories – tense, aspect, mood, person, gender, number, case; case markers and case relations; pre- and post-positions; models of morphological description: item and arrangement, item and process, word and paradigm. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 11. Morphological Analysis and Initial Word-Formation Processes: Identification of morphemes; morphological alternation; morphophonemic processes; internal and external sandhi; inflection vs. derivation; conjugation and declension. Derivation (primary vs. secondary derivation, nominalization, verbalization, etc.), compounding (types of compounds: endocentric, exocentric, etc.). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 12. Further Word-Formation Processes and Morpho-syntax: Reduplication, back-formation, conversion, clipping, blending, acronyms, folk etymology, creativity and productivity, blocking, bracketing paradoxes, constraints on affix ordering. Morpho-syntax: Nominalization and lexicalist hypothesis; grammatical function changing rules: causatives, passives. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 13. Traditional and Structural Syntax: Units and Relations: Parts of speech: Indian classification (naama, aakhyaata, upasarga, nipaata); basic syntactic units and their types: word, phrase, clause, sentence, karaka relations; grammatical relations and case relations; construction types (exocentric, endocentric, etc.), immediate constituent analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 14. Generative Syntax: Foundations, Principles, and Theories: Parameters and universal grammar, null subject parameter, innateness hypothesis, meaning of the term 'generative', transformational generative grammar, structure and structure-dependence, diagnostics for structure; complements and adjuncts, principles and parameters theory, X-bar theory, theta theory, binding theory. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 15. Generative Syntax: Movement Phenomena and Advanced Concepts: Pro-drop, NP-movement, wh-movement, head movement, adjunction and substitution, constraints on movement, subjacency, government and proper government, small clauses, topicalization; unergatives and unaccusatives, VP-internal subject hypothesis; split VP and VP-shell hypothesis, cross-over phenomena; checking theory of case, copy theory of movement, inclusiveness principle. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 16. Minimalist Programme and Transformational Components: Some Key Concepts in the Minimalist Programme: Spell-out, greed, procrastination, last resort, AGR-based case theory, multiple-spec hypothesis, strong and weak features; interpretable and noninterpretable features. Transformational Components: The copy theory of movement, its properties, checking devices and features of convergence. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 17. Semantics: Types of Meaning and Sense Relations: Types of meaning; descriptive, emotive and phatic; sense and reference, connotation and denotation, sense relations (homonymy, hyponymy, antonymy, synonymy, etc.); types of opposition (taxonomic, polar, etc.); ambiguity, sentence meaning and truth conditions, contradictions, entailment; ‘abhidha’, ‘laksana’, ‘vyanjana’. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 18. Semantics: Formal Notions, Propositions, and Compositionality: Notions of membership, union, intersection, cardinality; mapping and functions; propositions, truth values, sentential connectives; arguments, predicates, quantifiers, variables; componential analysis; definiteness, mood and modality, specific vs. generic; definite and indefinite; compositionality and its limitations. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 19. Pragmatics: Language Use in Context and Communication Models: Language use in context; communication: message model and inferential model of communication, sentence meaning and utterance meaning; speech acts. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 20. Pragmatics: Deixis, Implicature, and Discourse Structure: Deixis; presupposition and implicature: Gricean maxims; information structure; indexicals, politeness, power and solidarity, discourse analysis. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 21. Sound Change: Neogrammarian Laws and Types of Changes: Neogrammarian laws of phonetic change: Grimm’s, Verner’s, Grassmann’s Laws; genesis and spread of sound change; split and merger; conditioned vs. unconditioned change; types of changes—phonetic vs. phonemic changes; assimilation and dissimilation, coalescence, metathesis, deletion, epenthesis; lexical diffusion of sound change. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 22. Analogy, Sociolinguistic Approaches to Sound Change, and Morphosyntactic/Semantic Change: Analogy and its relationship to sound change; reconstructing the proto-stages of languages; tree and wave models; relative chronology of different changes. Sociolinguistic approach to language change: social motivation of language change; study of sound change in progress. Morphosyntactic and Semantic Change: Phonological change leading to changes in morphology and syntax; syncretism, grammaticalisation and lexicalisation; principles of recovering grammatical categories and contrasts; semantic change and processes of semantic change—extension, narrowing, figurative speech. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 23. Linguistic Reconstruction Methods and Principles: External vs. internal reconstruction: comparative method, collection of cognates, establishing phonological correspondences; reconstruction of the phonemes of the proto-language based on contrast and complementation; morphophonemic alternations as the source for reconstruction; recovering historical contrasts by comparing, alternating and non-alternating paradigms; accounting for exceptions to sound change— analogy, borrowing, onomatopoeia, the interplay of analogy and sound change; lexicostatistics. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 24. Language Contact, Borrowing, and Dialect Geography: Linguistic borrowing, lexical and structural; motivations, loan translation, loan blend, calque, assimilated and unassimilated loans: tadbhava and tatsama; different types of borrowing-- cultural, intimate and dialect; classification of loanwords; impact of borrowing on language; pidgins and creoles; bilingualism as the source for borrowing; dialect geography: dialect atlas; isogloss; focal area, transition area and relic area. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 25. Basic Sociolinguistic Concepts and Language in Society: Sociolinguistics and sociology of language; micro-and macro approaches to language in society; linguistic repertoire: language, dialect, sociolect, idiolect; diglossia, taboo, slang; elaborated and restricted codes; speech community, communicative competence, ethnography of speaking; language of wider communication; lingua franca; language and social inequality; language in diaspora; new linguistic world orders. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 26. Linguistic Variability and Outcomes of Language Contact: Patterns in linguistic variation, linguistic variables and their co-variation with linguistic dimensions, social class / social network / age / gender/ ethnicity; language loyalty, social identity and social attitudes, stereotypes. Language Contact: Bilingualism, multilingualism; code-mixing and code-switching; outcomes of language contact: language maintenance, borrowing, convergence, substratum effect, pidginization and creolization; language loss. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 27. Language Development Planning and Language Ecology/Endangerment: Language planning, corpus and status planning, standardisation and modernisation; language movements – state and societal interventions; script development and modifications; linguistic minorities and their problems. Language Ecology and Endangerment: Superdiversity; linguistic landscaping, linguistic vitality, language endangerment, parameters of endangerment, documentation of endangered languages, revitalisation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 28. Sociolinguistic Methodology: Data Collection and Analysis: Sampling and tools; identification of sociolinguistic variables and their variants; data processing and interpretation; quantitative analysis of data; variable rules; ethnomethodology; participant observation. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 29. Language Typology, Universals, and Linguistic Relatedness Classifications: Language typology and language universals; morphological types of languages— agglutinative, analytical (isolating), synthetic fusional (inflecting), infixing and polysynthetic (incorporating) languages; formal and substantive universals, absolute and statistical universals; implicational and non-implicational universals; linguistic relatedness—genetic, typological and areal classification of languages. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 30. Approaches to Typological Study and Salient Features of South Asian Language Families: Inductive vs deductive approaches; universals of language and parametric variation; word order typology; Greenberg's characteristics for verb final and verb medial languages and related features in the context of South Asian Languages. Salient Features of South Asian Languages: Phonetic, phonological, morphological, and syntactic features of Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Tibeto-Burman language families of South Asia; Linguistic Survey of India as a source of information; contact induced typological change; convergence and syntactic change. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 31. India as a Linguistic Area: Concept and Defining Features: The notion of linguistic area; language contact and convergence with special reference to the concept of 'India as a Linguistic Area'; features of retroflexion, vowel harmony, aspiration, reduplication, echo formation, onomatopoeia, explicator compound verbs, anaphora. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 32. India as a Sociolinguistic and Semantic Area, and Microlinguistic Areas: India as a sociolinguistic area, India as a semantic area; notion of microlinguistic area. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 33. Psycholinguistics: Basic Concepts, Theoretical Orientations, and Language Processing: Basic issues in psycholinguistics, brain language relationship, the different theoretical orientations: empiricist-behaviourist, biological-nativist, and cognitive-interactionalist, biological foundations of language; language acquisition and stages; critical period hypothesis. Language Processing: The processes of perception, comprehension and production; evidence of language production; steps in comprehension; mental representation of language and lexicon; relationship between comprehension and production. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 34. Clinical Psycholinguistics and Foundations of Language Learning/Teaching: Clinical Psycholinguistics: Normal and pathological language; aphasia; dyslexia; stuttering; language in the hearing-impaired; language in mental retardation. Language Teaching and Language Learning: First and second language learning; behaviouristic and cognitive theories of language learning; social and psychological aspects of second language acquisition. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 35. Language Teaching: Methods, Materials, Aids, Testing, and Interlanguage: Methods of language teaching; materials and teaching-aids in language teaching; computer assisted language teaching (CALT); language testing: types of tests; validity, reliability and standardization of tests; Interlanguage. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 36. Language Teaching Analysis, Syllabus Design, and Contrastive Analysis: Goals of language teaching; factors in the preparation of a language teaching syllabus: linguistic theory, social and psychological factors, needs analysis, class-room presentation; text-book evaluation; types of syllabus: structural, communicative, notional; the role of the teacher and teacher training; role of self-access packages; socio-linguistic and psychological aspects of language teaching and learning. Contrastive Analysis: Error analysis and interlanguage; basic interpersonal communicative skills (BICS) and cognitive advanced language proficiency (CALP). (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 37. Translation: Principles, Processes, and Types: Paraphrase, translation and transcreation; translation of literary text and technical text; use of linguistics in translation; linguistic affinity and translatability; untranslatability; units of translation; equivalence of meaning and style; translation loss and gain; problems of cultural terms; scientific terms; idioms, metaphors and proverbs; false friends and translation shifts; evaluation of translation; fidelity and readability; types of translation—simultaneous interpretation, machine aided translation, media translation (dubbing, copyediting, advertisement, slogans, jingles, etc.) (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 38. Lexicography: Dictionary Making and Types of Dictionaries: Making of a Dictionary: Linguistics and lexicography, dictionary entries— arrangement of information; meaning descriptions—synonymy, polysemy, homonymy, antonymy and hyponymy; treatment of technical terms vs. general words. Types of Dictionaries: Literary, scientific and technical; comprehensive and concise, monolingual and bilingual; general and learner's; historical and etymological, dictionary of idioms and phrases, encyclopaedic dictionary, electronic dictionary, reverse dictionary, thesaurus and other distinguishing purposes and features of various types; computational lexicography. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 39. Computational Linguistics: NLP, Corpus Linguistics, and Indian Initiatives: Artificial intelligence and language; natural language processing (NLP); computational linguistics and its relation to allied disciplines; machine language; parsing and generation; parsers; compilers; interpreters—information processing, structuring and manipulating data; corpus building; attempts of NLP and corpus work in India: Anus?raka parsing: morphological recognizers, analyzers and generators for Indian languages; designing code, building of machine translation systems (MTS); hyper grammars, building of word nets, The Kolhapur Corpus of Indian English, the TDIL Corpus Project. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics) Chpater 40. Stylistics and Language in Mass Media: Style— individual style, period style; style as choice, style as deviation, style as ‘r?ti’, style as ‘alank?ra’; style as ‘vyanjan?’ (‘vakrokti’); Foregrounding; Parallelism; Text as grammar: structure and texture, cohesion and coherence; semiotic aspects of a literary text; stylistics of discourse; levels of stylistic analysis—phonological, lexical, syntactic and semantic; stylistic devices in literary texts. Language and Media: Mass media: print and electronic, types of language used in mass media: news, editorials, advertising, writing and editing for print and electronic media, impact of mass media on language. (in context of UGC NTA NET Exam Subject Linguistics)