The Role Of Non Coding Rnas In Gastrointestinal Cancers
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The Role Of Non Coding Rnas In Gastrointestinal Cancers
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Author : Kanjoormana Aryan Manu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-03-08
The Role Of Non Coding Rnas In Gastrointestinal Cancers written by Kanjoormana Aryan Manu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-08 with Medical categories.
Gastrointestinal malignancies encompass a large number of tumor types, and collectively are responsible for a significant portion of new cancer cases annually. According to the IARC database, colorectal cancer alone is responsible for approximately 10% of new cases of cancer worldwide annually. There is significant heterogeneity across the various tumor types, with different pathways and factors involved in oncogenesis, as well as varying degrees of prognosis depending on the tumor type. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) contribute to a significant portion of the human transcriptome, and of particular interest are the micro-RNAs (miRNAs), long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), and circular ncRNAs (circRNAs). With the advent of next-generation sequencing and new technologies such a minimally invasive biopsy techniques, there is a growing body of evidence elucidating the role of ncRNAs in the progression of various form of gastrointestinal cancers. Furthermore, in addition to their relevance to cancer progression, these ncRNAs have important potential as biomarkers and prognostic markers for various GI cancers.
Non Coding Rnas In Gastrointestinal And Gynecological Cancers New Insights Into The Mechanisms Of Cancer Therapeutic Resistance
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Author : Peixin Dong
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-07-13
Non Coding Rnas In Gastrointestinal And Gynecological Cancers New Insights Into The Mechanisms Of Cancer Therapeutic Resistance written by Peixin Dong and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-13 with Science categories.
Long Non Coding Rnas In Cancer
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Author : Alfons Navarro
language : en
Publisher: Humana
Release Date : 2021-06-24
Long Non Coding Rnas In Cancer written by Alfons Navarro and has been published by Humana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-24 with Medical categories.
This volume presents techniques needed for the study of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer from their identification to functional characterization. Chapters guide readers through identification of lncRNA expression signatures in cancer tissue or liquid biopsies by RNAseq, single Cell RNAseq, Phospho RNAseq or Nanopore Sequencing techniques; validation of lncRNA signatures by Real time PCR, digital PCR or in situ hybridization; and functional analysis by siRNA or CRISPR based methods for lncRNA silencing or overexpression. Lipid based nanoparticles for delivery of siRNAs in vivo, lncRNA-protein interactions, viral lncRNAs and circRNAs are also treated in this volume. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and practical, Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer aims to provide a collection of laboratory protocols, bioinformatic pipelines, and review chapters to further research in this vital field.
Roles Of Non Coding Rnas In Infectious Diseases
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Author : Guofeng Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-29
Roles Of Non Coding Rnas In Infectious Diseases written by Guofeng Cheng and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-29 with Science categories.
The Chemical Biology Of Long Noncoding Rnas
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Author : Stefan Jurga
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-01
The Chemical Biology Of Long Noncoding Rnas written by Stefan Jurga and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Medical categories.
This book offers a comprehensive and detailed overview of various aspects of long non-coding RNAs. It discusses their emerging significance in molecular medicine, ranging from human cancers to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Transcriptomic studies have demonstrated that the majority of genomes found in complex organisms are expressed in highly dynamic and cell-specific patterns, producing huge numbers of intergenic, antisense and intronic long non-protein-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Thousands of lncRNAs have been identified, and unlike mRNA, they have no protein-coding capacity. A large repertoire of ncRNAs, actively transcribed from the mammalian genome, control diverse cellular processes, both in terms of development and diseases, through a variety of gene regulatory mechanisms. IncRNAs have emerged as a new paradigm in epigenetic regulation of the genome. Given its scope, the book will be of particular interest to molecular, chemical, cell and developmental biologists, as well as specialists in translational medicine involved in disease-oriented research. It also offers a valuable resource for in silico experts seeking a deeper understanding of lncRNA expression and function through computational analysis of the NGS data.
Noncoding Rna In Disease Diagnosis Etiology Progression Prognosis And Treatment
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Author : Sujit Nair
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-01-10
Noncoding Rna In Disease Diagnosis Etiology Progression Prognosis And Treatment written by Sujit Nair and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-10 with Science categories.
An exciting class of regulatory small noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) has emerged in recent years that play key role(s) in the etiology/pathogenesis and diagnosis/prognosis of various human diseases including various hematologic and solid cancers, cardiovascular diseases including stroke/atherosclerosis, diabetes, obesity, and metabolic disorders, neuropathies, neurodegeneration including Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease or Multiple Sclerosis, neurological disorders including epilepsy and muscular dystrophies, liver diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and inflammatory bowel disease, gastritis, autoimmune disorders including arthritis, acromegaly, chronic kidney disease, allergic rhinitis, vitiligo, osteoporosis, obstructive sleep apnea, ocular disease, periodontitis, skeletal muscle atrophy, and parasitic diseases including leishmaniasis, amongst others. These ncRNAs include primarily microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or exosomal RNAs (exRNAs), etc. that modulate the expression of target genes thus potentially regulating protein expression in normal versus diseased individuals. This Research Topic recognizes the importance of and seeks to explore, ncRNAs in the diagnosis, etiology, progression, prognosis, and treatment of human disease as well as novel biomarker discovery by multi-omics technologies and other methodologies. Indeed, high-throughput technologies employing deep sequencing, proteogenomic, microarrays, and quantitative real-time PCR have begun to shed new light on the architecture of ncRNA landscapes in various diseases and key signal transduction cascades modulated by these ncRNAs in disease pathology. Epigenetic control of gene expression mediated via miRNAs, for instance, has expanded our understanding of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression by critical ncRNAs in the cellular milieu. Network biology approaches including the construction of relevant ncRNA networks, ncRNA-mRNA networks, and bioinformatics for mining of ncRNAs, are gaining greater relevance in the search for ‘target hubs’ or novel biomarker(s) of disease. Delineation of ncRNA signatures by transcriptomic profiling or RNA-seq, for example, is an important milestone in furthering our knowledge of the repertoire of specific ncRNAs implicated in various diseases. Further, elucidation of the specific steps of the signaling cascades where ncRNAs exert their regulatory actions will augment our understanding of diseases. This will lead to the development of (i) a novel biomarker, or biomarker signature panel, for disease; (ii) ncRNA-based companion diagnostics for diagnosis of disease; (iii) point-of-care testing devices based on ncRNAs; (iv) newer therapeutic agents that target novel biomarkers with specificity, thereby reducing toxicity; (v) ncRNA-based prophylactic approaches of the future; and, (vi) ncRNA-based prognosis of disease.
Non Coding Rnas And Human Diseases
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Author : Yujing Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-08
Non Coding Rnas And Human Diseases written by Yujing Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-08 with categories.
Reviews In Molecular And Cellular Oncology
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Author : Daniel P. Bezerra
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-06
Reviews In Molecular And Cellular Oncology written by Daniel P. Bezerra and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-06 with Medical categories.
Exosomal Rna
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Author : Debalina Bhattacharya
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Exosomal Rna written by Debalina Bhattacharya and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with Science categories.
Exosomal RNA: Role in Human Diseases and Therapy provides an in-depth study of exosomes and their RNA in the context of a variety of diseases. The book explores the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of exosomal RNA as biomarkers across a range of different conditions, including cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and renal disease, as well as bacterial infections and tissue repair. The link between exosomal RNA expression and neurodegenerative disease is also explored. The book goes on to share the significance of exosomal RNA in preserving cellular function, with special attention given to their role in the autophagy process. This book gives an overview of the isolation, characterization, and potential applications of exosomal RNA, providing researchers with an understanding of how they can be manipulated and utilized for the treatment of various diseases and conditions. This is an ideal reference for researchers in the field of molecular biology, cell biology, and related fields, as well as those involved in the development of therapeutics and personalized medicine. - Provides an introduction into exosomal RNA and their potential as predictive and diagnostic biomarkers for various conditions - Considers exosomal RNA in a variety of human disorders, including metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer - Discusses the role of exosomal RNA in preserving the cellular environment and its role in the autophagy process
Clinical Applications Of Noncoding Rnas In Cancer
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Author : Subash Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-01-19
Clinical Applications Of Noncoding Rnas In Cancer written by Subash Gupta and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-19 with Science categories.
Clinical Applications of Noncoding RNAs in Cancer summarizes the existing strategies, advances, and future opportunities on the role of noncoding RNAs in cancer patients. Established clinicians and researchers from all around the world share their views and expertise and provide readers with invaluable knowledge on the subject. This book provides a comprehensive collection of information on the utility of noncoding RNAs in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of cancer. It also discusses the evolutionary significance of noncoding RNAs and how the molecular tools such as RNA-seq, RNA-FISH, ic-SHAPE, and quantitative real-time PCR help in the detection and elucidation of the functions of noncoding RNAs. Additionally, the challenges associated with noncoding RNA approaches and future developments are discussed. It is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, clinicians, and other biomedical field members who want to learn more about noninvasive ways to diagnose and efficiently treat diverse cancer types. - Presents a beginning chapter summary to help readers understand the content thoroughly - Encompasses detailed description of information from clinical studies on noncoding RNAs in cancer therapy - Discusses one cancer type per chapter making the content easy to reference