[PDF] Understanding Glial Cells - eBooks Review

Understanding Glial Cells


Understanding Glial Cells
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Understanding Glial Cells


Understanding Glial Cells
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Author : Bernardo Castellano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Understanding Glial Cells written by Bernardo Castellano and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


A collection of selected works presented by Spanish research teams at the establishment and consolidation of the Spanish Glial Network in February 1997. Includes: morphology and ontogeny, molecular and biochemical properties, pathology, and involvement in damage and regeneration. For researchers, clinicians, students, and teachers.



Minding Glial Cells In The Novel Understandings Of Mental Illness


Minding Glial Cells In The Novel Understandings Of Mental Illness
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Author : Takahiro A. Kato
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-05-03

Minding Glial Cells In The Novel Understandings Of Mental Illness written by Takahiro A. Kato and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-03 with categories.


Traditionally, abnormalities of neurons and neuronal networks including synaptic abnormalities and disturbance of neurotransmitters have dominantly been believed to be the main causes of psychiatric disorders. Recent cellular neuroscience has revealed various unknown roles of glial cells such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia. These glial cells have proved to continuously contact with neurons /synapses, and have been shown to play important roles in brain development, homeostasis and various brain functions. Beyond the classic neuronal doctrine, accumulating evidence has suggested that abnormalities and disturbances of neuron-glia crosstalk may induce psychiatric disorders, while these mechanisms have not been well understood. This Research Topic of the Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience will focus on the most recent developments and ideas in the study of glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia) focusing on psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders and autism. Not only molecular, cellular and pharmacological approaches using in vitro / in vivo experimental methods but also translational research approaches are welcome. Novel translational research approaches, for example, using novel techniques such as induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, may lead to novel solutions. We believe that investigations to clarify the correlation between glial cells and psychiatric disorders contribute to a novel understanding of the pathophysiology of these disorders and the development of effective treatment strategies.



The Biology Of Glial Cells Recent Advances


The Biology Of Glial Cells Recent Advances
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Author : Ishan Patro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-09

The Biology Of Glial Cells Recent Advances written by Ishan Patro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-09 with Medical categories.


This book reviews the role of glial cells (astrocytes, microglia, oligodendroglia, satellite cells, and Schwann cells) in neuronal health and diseases. It discusses the latest advances in understanding their origin, differentiation, and hemostasis. The book also examines the role of microglial cells in central nervous system (CNS) development, maintenance, and synaptic plasticity. Further, the book presents the functions of astrocytes in healthy CNS and their critical role in CNS disorders, including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Notably, the book describes the pathobiology, molecular pathogenesis, stem cells, and imaging characteristics of gliomas. It defines the role of glial cells in regulating iron homeostasis and their effect on the neurodegeneration of neurons. Lastly, it covers the structure, function, and pathology of oligodendrocytes and their role in neuronal health and disease. ​



Understanding The Roles Of Glia And Circulating Leukocytes In Neurodegenerative Diseases


Understanding The Roles Of Glia And Circulating Leukocytes In Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Author : Tuan Leng Tay
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-05-03

Understanding The Roles Of Glia And Circulating Leukocytes In Neurodegenerative Diseases written by Tuan Leng Tay and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-03 with Medical categories.




Physiology And Function Of Glial Cells In Health And Disease


Physiology And Function Of Glial Cells In Health And Disease
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Author : El-Mansoury, Bilal
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-12-18

Physiology And Function Of Glial Cells In Health And Disease written by El-Mansoury, Bilal and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-18 with Science categories.


Glial cells, including microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and their progenitors NG2-glia, serve as key players in maintaining structural integrity and complex brain homeostasis. They actively participate in neurotransmission, energy metabolism, synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, ion balance, immune defense, and the clearance of neuronal debris. However, the physiological functions of glial cells are often compromised in aging, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS, and multiple sclerosis, as well as in gliomas, brain tumors demanding specialized understanding for effective therapeutic interventions. Physiology and Function of Glial Cells in Health and Disease provides a comprehensive exploration of the vital role played by glial cells in maintaining neural homeostasis within the central nervous system (CNS). This book delves into the intricate interaction between glial cells and neurons, shedding light on their essential contributions to neural function and overall brain health. The book also highlights emerging research on astrocyte reprogramming for the management of neurodegenerative diseases, offering a glimpse into potential future therapies. This book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and students in the field of neuroscience. Its academic tone, coupled with in-depth discussions and cutting-edge insights, makes it a valuable reference for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the role of glial cells in both health and disease.



Cell Migration In Development And Disease


Cell Migration In Development And Disease
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Author : Doris Wedlich
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-03-06

Cell Migration In Development And Disease written by Doris Wedlich and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-06 with Science categories.


Cell Migration matches nearly all research areas in cell and developmental biology, genetics, and biomedicine. The field shows radical progress powered by the combination of new genomic tools, cell labeling techniques and the incorporation of new model systems. This is the first book to comprehensively cover cell migration from the identification of molecular mechanisms to the understanding of certain pathological disorders and cancer development.



Glial Cell Function Paperback


Glial Cell Function Paperback
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Author : Bernardo Castellano
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2003-09-15

Glial Cell Function Paperback written by Bernardo Castellano and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-15 with Medical categories.


Although knowledge of the development and differentiation of glial cells has significantly increased in recent years, there are still many questions unanswered. The first section of the book is devoted to this very active topic and includes contributions on Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The second section of the book covers cellular interactions, the role they play on myelination and remyelination, how these interactions take place and the molecules involved. The third section of this volume focuses on the interactions of neurons with glial cells and their role in brain function. Neuron-glia cross talk appears to be fundamental for synaptic transmission and several chapters in this section address this topic. The topic of how glial cells react to brain injury and how they participate in neuroprotection and brain repair is covered in section four of this book. As our knowledge about the molecules involved in the regenerative properties of glia increases, new avenues are open for the use of genetically modified glia with therapeutic purposes. The final section of the book is devoted to therapeutic approaches to tumours, viral and prion infections. Gene therapy is a promising approach for the treatment of gliomas, one of the most devastating forms of cancer. A chapter on prion diseases and microglia addresses a question of tremendous actuality, since prion diseases in cows is at this moment the major veterinary problem in Europe and has created a considerable social alarm.



Modulating Glial Cells Phenotype New Findings And Therapies


Modulating Glial Cells Phenotype New Findings And Therapies
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Author : Alberto Javier Ramos
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-12-21

Modulating Glial Cells Phenotype New Findings And Therapies written by Alberto Javier Ramos and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-21 with Science categories.


This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.



Understanding Oct Angiography


Understanding Oct Angiography
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Author : Bruno Lumbroso
language : en
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
Release Date : 2019-12-02

Understanding Oct Angiography written by Bruno Lumbroso and has been published by JP Medical Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-02 with Medical categories.


This handbook provides ophthalmologists and trainees with the latest advances in the rapidly developing field of OCT Angiography. Beginning with an overview of the technology and terminology, the next chapter explains how to perform an OCTA examination. The following sections describe the pathophysiology, clinical features, imaging and management techniques for different retinal disorders. Authored by an internationally recognised group of experts, led by Professor Bruno Lumbroso, the book is highly illustrated with cross sectional and ‘en face’ OCT images, drawings and tables. This text is invaluable reading for clinicians learning OCTA interpretation for routine everyday use and diagnostic retinal pathologies. Key points Presents latest advances in field of OCT Angiography Covers pathophysiology, clinical features, imaging and management techniques for different retinal disorders Highly illustrated with cross sectional and ‘en face’ OCT images, drawings and tables Internationally recognised author team led by renowned Professor Bruno Lumbroso



The Role Of Glia In Plasticity And Behavior


The Role Of Glia In Plasticity And Behavior
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Author : Vladimir Parpura
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-01-06

The Role Of Glia In Plasticity And Behavior written by Vladimir Parpura and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-06 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.


Glial cells are no longer considered passive bystanders in neuronal brain circuits. Not only are they required for housekeeping and brain metabolism, they are active participants in regulating the physiological function and plasticity of brain circuits and the online control of behavior both in invertebrate and vertebrate model systems. In invertebrates, glial cells are essential for normal function of sensory organs (C. elegans) and necessary for the circadian regulation of locomotor activity (D. melanogaster). In the mamallian brain, astrocytes are implicated in the regulation of cortical brain rhythms and sleep homeostasis. Disruption of AMPA receptor function in a subset of glial cell types in mice shows behavioral deficits. Furthermore, genetic disruption of glial cell function can directly control behavioral output. Regulation of ionic gradients by glia can underlie bistability of neurons and can modulate the fidelity of synaptic transmission. Grafting of human glial progenitor cells in mouse forebrain results in human glial chimeric mice with enhanced plasticity and improved behavioral performance, suggesting that astrocytes have evolved to cope with information processing in more complex brains. Taken together, current evidence is strongly suggestive that glial cells are essential contributors to information processing in the brain. This Research Topic compiles recent research that shows how the molecular mechanisms underlying glial cell function can be dissected, reviews their impact on plasticity and behavior across species and presents novel approaches to further probe their function.